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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Pollution

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な汚染に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
noise pollution

any unwanted or excessive sound that may cause harm or disturbance to human or animal life

騒音公害, 騒音汚染

騒音公害, 騒音汚染

Ex: Traffic is the main source of noise pollution in the city. 
light pollution

the unwanted and excessive artificial light that brightens the night sky, causing problems for stargazing, wildlife, and sleep

光害, 光汚染

光害, 光汚染

Ex: Light pollution in cities makes it nearly impossible to see the Milky Way. 
air pollution

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

大気汚染, 空気汚染

大気汚染, 空気汚染

Ex: The heavy air pollution made it difficult to breathe and caused itchy eyes for many residents. 
water pollution

the poisoning of bodies of water caused by harmful materials

水質汚染, 水の汚染

水質汚染, 水の汚染

Ex: Water pollution has severely impacted marine life in the area. 
industrial waste

the stuff left over from factories and businesses that can harm the environment if not handled properly

産業廃棄物, 工業廃棄物

産業廃棄物, 工業廃棄物

Ex: The river was polluted with toxic industrial waste from the nearby chemical plant. 
ozone
ozone
[名詞]

a type of gas present in the sky that protects the life on earth from the harmful rays of the sun

オゾン, オゾン層

オゾン, オゾン層

Ex: The ozone layer over Antarctica has been thinning due to pollution. 
garbage
garbage
[名詞]

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

ごみ, 廃棄物

ごみ, 廃棄物

Ex: He threw the garbage into the bin after dinner. 
trash
trash
[名詞]

worthless, unwanted, and unneeded things that people throw away

ごみ, 廃棄物

ごみ, 廃棄物

Ex: She took out the trash after cleaning the kitchen. 
waste
waste
[名詞]

materials that have no use and are unwanted

廃棄物, ごみ

廃棄物, ごみ

Ex: Recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills by reusing materials such as paper, glass, and plastic. 
e-waste
e-waste
[名詞]

electronic devices that are no longer functional, useful, or wanted

電子廃棄物, e-廃棄物

電子廃棄物, e-廃棄物

Ex: The company has a program to recycle e-waste responsibly. 
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