Academic IELTS (Band 5 and Below) - Adverbs of Purpose and Intention

without being controlled or stopped by anyone or anything

by chance and without planning in advance

in a way that is intentional and not accidental

with a lack of desire or a sense of resistance

in an uncaring and inconsiderate manner

in a manner that shows one is inclined or happy to do something

in a manner that the person doing the action is aware of their behavior, and their actions are driven by a particular objective

with a clear intention, determination, and a specific goal in mind