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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary - Northern Lights

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
northern lights

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

Ex: Tourists travel to Norway and Canada to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. 
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aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 
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natural
natural
[Adjective]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
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light
light
[noun]

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

Ex: The room was filled with bright light from the lamp. 
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North Pole

the most northern part of the earth

Ex: Explorers have long been fascinated by the mysteries of the North Pole. 
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Norway
Norway
[noun]

a country in Northern Europe and Western Scandinavia

Ex: Fishing is a popular activity in Norway due to its long coastline. 
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Sweden
Sweden
[noun]

a country in Northern Europe and Eastern Scandinavia

Ex: I visited Sweden last summer and loved it. 
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Finland
Finland
[noun]

a country in Northern Europe bordered by Norway, Sweden, and Russia

Ex: Finland is famous for its stunning Northern Lights during the winter. 
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Canada
Canada
[noun]

the second largest country in the world that is in the northern part of North America

Ex: Canada celebrates its national day, Canada Day, on July 1st. 
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colorful
colorful
[Adjective]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

Ex: The art gallery displayed a collection of colorful paintings and sculptures. 
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to happen
to happen
[Verb]

to come into existence by chance or as a consequence

Ex: An unexpected storm can happen at any time of year. 
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tiny
tiny
[Adjective]

extremely small

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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bit
bit
[noun]

a small amount, quantity, or piece of something

Ex: She added a bit of sugar to her tea to sweeten it. 
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sun
sun
[noun]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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to move
to move
[Verb]

to change your position or location

Ex: She moved quickly to avoid the falling object. 
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toward
toward
[preposition]

in the direction of a particular person or thing

Ex: The hikers headed toward the summit of the mountain. 
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Earth
Earth
[noun]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Ex: The Earth has diverse ecosystems, ranging from forests to deserts. 
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close
close
[Adjective]

near in distance

Ex: The close proximity of the two houses made them ideal for neighbors. 
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to mix
to mix
[Verb]

(of two or more substances) to combine and form a single substance

Ex: When the water and flour were stirred together, they began to mix into a smooth batter. 
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magnetic field

an invisible area around a magnetic object where magnetic forces can attract or repel other objects

Ex: The Earth has a magnetic field that helps guide the navigation of compasses. 
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common
common
[Adjective]

frequently found, happening, or seen

Ex: It’s common for people to exchange holiday gifts with friends and family. 
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gas
gas
[noun]

the state of a substance that is neither solid nor liquid

Ex: The gas in the balloon expanded as it was heated by the sun. 
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atmosphere

the layer of gases surrounding a planet, held in place by gravity

Ex: Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation. 
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winter
winter
[noun]

the season that comes after fall and in most countries winter is the coldest season

Ex: It's fun to go skiing or snowboarding on the mountains in winter. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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glass
glass
[noun]

a hard material that is often clear and is used for making windows, bottles, etc.

Ex: She drank water from a glass bottle to reduce plastic waste. 
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roof
roof
[noun]

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

Ex: He placed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity. 
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to watch
to watch
[Verb]

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

Ex: He sat on the park bench and watched the sunset. 
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unforgettable
unforgettable
[Adjective]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
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experience

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

Ex: Her years of experience as a chef have made her an expert in the kitchen. 
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to [make] sure
to make sure
[phrase]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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cloudy
cloudy
[Adjective]

having many clouds up in the sky

Ex: I carried an umbrella with me because the weather looked cloudy. 
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southern lights

the aurora of the southern hemisphere

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South Pole

the southernmost point on the earth's surface, located at the bottom of the planet, characterized by its icy and barren landscape, with few signs of life

Ex: Scientists conducted research on the harsh conditions at the South Pole. 
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southern
southern
[Adjective]

located in the direction of the south

Ex: They traveled to a southern city famous for its vibrant festivals and culture. 
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Antarctica

the most southern continent where the South Pole is situated

Ex: Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. 
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Australia
Australia
[noun]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Ex: Australia is famous for its beautiful beaches, such as Bondi Beach in Sydney. 
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New Zealand

a sovereign island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its stunning landscapes and diverse Maori and European cultures

Ex: The capital of New Zealand is Wellington, located on the North Island. 
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