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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary - Great Barrier Reef

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Key Natural Landmarks Vocabulary
huge
huge
[Adjective]

very large in size

Ex: They built a huge sandcastle that towered over the other ones on the beach .
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reef
reef
[noun]

a ridge of rock or a line of sand near the surface of a body of water

Ex: Maps showed a dangerous reef along the coastline .
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the ocean
the ocean
[noun]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .
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Australia
Australia
[noun]

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

Ex: The capital of Australia is Canberra , not Sydney or Melbourne as some people think .
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coral reef

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

Ex: Coral reefs are often called the rainforests of the sea .
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island
island
[noun]

a piece of land surrounded by water

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.
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home
home
[noun]

a location or origin point for a particular thing or concept

Ex: The home of jazz music is widely considered to be New Orleans .
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sea animal

any animal that lives in the sea

Ex: Protecting the habitat of sea animals is essential for maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem .
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coral
coral
[noun]

a marine organism that lives in warm waters and forms clusters of polyps, which secrete calcium carbonate to build a hard skeleton

Ex: Many species of fish find refuge among the coral in tropical seas .
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shark
shark
[noun]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .
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dolphin
dolphin
[noun]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .
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turtle
turtle
[noun]

an animal that has a hard shell around its body and lives mainly in water

Ex: The turtle disappeared into its shell when it felt threatened .
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colorful
colorful
[Adjective]

having a lot of different and often bright colors

Ex: The springtime brought a burst of colorful blossoms to the park .
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pretty
pretty
[Adjective]

visually pleasing in a charming way

Ex: With her pretty eyes and friendly manner , she makes friends easily .
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sea creature

any of numerous animals inhabiting the sea including e.g. fishes and molluscs and many mammals

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to protect

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack .
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coast
coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .
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wave
wave
[noun]

a raised body of water that moves along the surface of a sea, river, lake, etc.

Ex: The waves crashed against the rocks with great force .
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snorkeling

the activity of swimming beneath the water's surface while breathing through a hollow tube named a snorkel

Ex: Clear water makes snorkeling much more enjoyable .
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diving
diving
[noun]

*** the sport or activity of swimming or exploring under water

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boat
boat
[noun]

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

Ex: We went fishing in a small boat on the calm lake.
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ride
ride
[noun]

a journey on a horse, bicycle, automobile, or machine

Ex: The taxi ride to the airport was smooth and efficient , allowing them to arrive in time for their flight .
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trouble
trouble
[noun]

a difficult or problematic situation that can cause stress, anxiety or harm

Ex: The company faced legal trouble after it was discovered they had violated several regulations .
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Earth
Earth
[noun]

a big round mass covered in land and water, on which we all live

Ex: We should take care of the Earth by reducing our waste.
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climate
climate
[noun]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

Ex: They visited a place with a desert climate for their archaeological research .
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to harm
to harm
[Verb]

to physically hurt someone or damage something

Ex: She harms herself by neglecting her well-being .
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to die
to die
[Verb]

to no longer be alive

Ex: The soldier sacrificed his life , willing to die for the safety of his comrades .
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coral bleaching

the whitening of corals caused by algae being pushed out due to stress from warm water, pollution, or other threats

Ex: Reducing coastal pollution helps prevent coral bleaching by keeping waters healthy.
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around the (world|globe)

across the Earth from east to west or west to east

Ex: The marathon runner completed a relay race that spanned around the globe.
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to try
to try
[Verb]

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

Ex: We tried to find a parking spot but had to park far away .
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to save
to save
[Verb]

to keep someone or something safe and away from harm, death, etc.

Ex: The scientist 's discovery may save countless lives in the future .
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to keep
to keep
[Verb]

to make someone or something stay or remain in a specific state, position, or condition

Ex: They keep the fridge stocked with fresh ingredients .
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clean
clean
[Adjective]

not having any bacteria, marks, or dirt

Ex: The hotel room was clean and spotless .
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to hurt
to hurt
[Verb]

to cause harm or negatively affect something

Ex: Pollution in the river is hurting local wildlife .
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astronaut
astronaut
[noun]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

Ex: He wrote a memoir detailing his experiences as an astronaut, including his spacewalks and scientific research .
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to [take] a picture

to use a device like a camera or cellphone to capture an image of something or someone

Ex: He took a photograph of the crowd during the concert.
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space
space
[noun]

any area beyond the Earth's atmosphere

Ex: He dreamed of living in space.
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