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كتاب Headway - متقدم - الوحدة 9

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 9 في كتاب Headway Advanced، مثل "متدرب"، "خربشة"، "أموك"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Headway - Advanced
song
song
[اسم]

a piece of music that has words

أغنية

أغنية

Ex: The radio station played the hit song every hour. 
rhyme
rhyme
[اسم]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

قافية, تناغم

قافية, تناغم

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning. 

اختار الشاعر بعناية كلمات ذات قوافي تعزز المعنى.

rhythm
rhythm
[اسم]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
lead
lead
[اسم]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

قيادة, طليعة

قيادة, طليعة

Ex: The project succeeded because someone was willing to take the lead. 
singer
singer
[اسم]

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

Ex: My favorite singer released a new album last week. 
guitar
guitar
[اسم]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

جيتار, جيتار كهربائي

جيتار, جيتار كهربائي

Ex: We enjoy listening to acoustic guitar music. 
keyboard
keyboard
[اسم]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

لوحة المفاتيح, مزج

لوحة المفاتيح, مزج

Ex: She composed a piece for keyboard and orchestra, showcasing the instrument's versatility. 
street singer

a musician or performer who sings or plays music in public places, such as streets, parks, and squares, often to earn money

مغني الشارع, موسيقي الشارع

مغني الشارع, موسيقي الشارع

Ex: Every afternoon, the street singer would set up near the park entrance. 

كل ظهيرة، كان مغني الشارع ينصب بالقرب من مدخل الحديقة.

apprentice
apprentice
[اسم]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

متدرب, مبتدئ

متدرب, مبتدئ

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques. 

وظفت المخبزة متدربًا لتعلم تقنيات صنع الخبز.

mechanic
mechanic
[اسم]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

ميكانيكي, ميكانيكية

ميكانيكي, ميكانيكية

Ex: They called a mechanic to repair the malfunctioning machinery in the factory. 
hill
hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

تل, هضبة

Ex: The field was surrounded by rolling hills. 
valley
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, غور

وادي, غور

Ex: They decided to camp in the valley for the night. 
mountain
mountain
[اسم]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, قمة

جبل, قمة

Ex: We enjoyed a picnic at the base of the mountain, surrounded by nature. 
idea
idea
[اسم]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

فكرة, اقتراح

فكرة, اقتراح

Ex: I appreciate your input; your idea about streamlining the process is worth considering. 
mind
mind
[اسم]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

عقل,  ذهن

عقل, ذهن

Ex: The human mind is capable of incredible creativity. 
view
view
[اسم]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

وجهة نظر, رؤية

وجهة نظر, رؤية

Ex: Scientists may have contrasting views about the data. 
wheat
wheat
[اسم]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

قمح, حبة القمح

قمح, حبة القمح

Ex: They included wheat in their diet for its nutritional benefits and fiber content. 

أدرجوا القمح في نظامهم الغذائي لفوائده الغذائية ومحتوى الألياف.

barley
barley
[اسم]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

حبة شعير, شعيرة

حبة شعير, شعيرة

Ex: She counted the barley one by one to measure the portion. 

عدّت الشعير حبةً حبةً لقياس الحصة.

corn
corn
[اسم]

a tall cereal plant that produces large ears containing rows of yellow or white kernels

ذرة,  ذرة صفراء

ذرة, ذرة صفراء

Ex: They grow corn mainly for animal feed. 
thing
thing
[اسم]

an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it

شيء, جسم

شيء, جسم

Ex: She bought a new thing for her kitchen that helps with cooking. 
deed
deed
[اسم]

an intentional action, especially one considered morally good or bad

فعل,  عمل

فعل, عمل

Ex: They refused to forgive him for his cruel deeds. 
riot
riot
[اسم]

a violent and disorderly public disturbance involving a group of people

شغب,  أعمال الشغب

شغب, أعمال الشغب

Ex: The government imposed a curfew after three nights of riots. 
submarine
submarine
[اسم]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

غواصة, سفينة غوص

غواصة, سفينة غوص

Ex: The submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation. 

ظهرت الغواصة بالقرب من الساحل لنشر قوات خاصة في عملية سرية.

train
train
[اسم]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

قطار, مترو

قطار, مترو

Ex: They waved goodbye from the platform as the train departed. 
plane
plane
[اسم]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

طائرة

طائرة

Ex: She watched the plane disappear into the distance. 
to scrawl
to scrawl
[فعل]

to write something hastily or carelessly in a messy and illegible manner

خربش, يكتب بسرعة

خربش, يكتب بسرعة

Ex: He scrawled his name on the paper before rushing out the door. 

لقد خربش اسمه على الورق قبل أن يندفع خارج الباب.

to smash
to smash
[فعل]

to hit or drive someone or something against another object or surface with great force

يضرب, يحطم

يضرب, يحطم

Ex: He smashed his fist against the table in frustration. 
to act
to act
[فعل]

to do something for a special reason

يتصرف, يتدخل

يتصرف, يتدخل

Ex: We need to act before the problem gets worse. 
to debut
to debut
[فعل]

to present, perform, or introduce someone or something to the public for the first time

يظهر لأول مرة,  يقدم

يظهر لأول مرة, يقدم

Ex: The network debuted the series on Friday evening. 
amok
amok
[ظرف]

in a chaotic manner, involving reckless or disruptive behavior

بشكل جامح, بعنف

بشكل جامح, بعنف

Ex: She feared the crowd might go amok if the announcement didn't go their way. 

كانت تخشى أن يصبح الحشد أموك إذا لم تسر الإعلان في طريقهم.

wild
wild
[صفة]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

برّي, طبيعي

برّي, طبيعي

Ex: The safari allowed us to see wild elephants, zebras, and giraffes in their natural habitat. 
tactile
tactile
[صفة]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

لمسي, متعلق بحاسة اللمس

لمسي, متعلق بحاسة اللمس

Ex: The tactile experience of holding a warm cup of tea on a cold winter's day brought a sense of coziness and comfort. 

جلبَت التجربة اللمسية للإمساك بكوب شاي دافئ في يوم شتوي بارد شعورًا بالدفء والراحة.

compulsive
compulsive
[صفة]

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

قهري, لا يقاوم

قهري, لا يقاوم

Ex: Her compulsive eating habits were a result of stress. 

كانت عاداتها الغذائية القهرية نتيجة للتوتر.

stunned
stunned
[صفة]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

مذهول, مندهش

مذهول, مندهش

Ex: She was stunned by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean. 

لقد دُهشت من جمال غروب الشمس فوق المحيط.

primeval
primeval
[صفة]

related to a distant past

بدائي, قديم

بدائي, قديم

Ex: Standing among the towering trees, she felt a connection to the primeval wilderness. 

وقفت بين الأشجار الشاهقة، وشعرت باتصال مع البرية البدائية.

self-conscious

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

خجول, غير واثق من نفسه

خجول, غير واثق من نفسه

Ex: The actress was surprisingly self-conscious about her performance, despite receiving rave reviews from critics. 

كانت الممثلة واعية بذاتها بشكل مفاجئ بشأن أدائها، على الرغم من تلقيها مراجعات متحمسة من النقاد.

haywire
haywire
[صفة]

being in a chaotic or disorganized state

فوضوي, غير منظم

فوضوي, غير منظم

Ex: Their plan turned haywire, leading to confusion at every step. 

تحولت خطتهم إلى فوضى، مما أدى إلى الارتباك في كل خطوة.

prescription
prescription
[اسم]

the establishment of a legal right or claim to something through long-term use or enjoyment, as defined by law

وصفة طبية, الوصفة القانونية

وصفة طبية, الوصفة القانونية

Ex: The right to use the waterway was granted through prescription. 
impetuosity
impetuosity
[اسم]

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

الاندفاع, التسرع

الاندفاع, التسرع

Ex: The project failed because impetuosity replaced careful planning. 

فشل المشروع لأن الاندفاع حل محل التخطيط الدقيق.

to retreat
to retreat
[فعل]

to move back or away from something, especially to avoid danger or an unpleasant situation

يتراجع

يتراجع

Ex: The animal quickly retreated into the forest. 
submission
submission
[اسم]

the act or state of yielding to another person's authority, control, or superior power

استسلام,  خضوع

استسلام, خضوع

Ex: The rebels were eventually starved into submission. 
kinship
kinship
[اسم]

a feeling of connection or similarity between people, groups, or things, based on shared qualities or experiences

قرابة, تشابه

قرابة, تشابه

Ex: He felt a deep kinship with people who understood his struggles. 

شعر بقرب عميق مع الأشخاص الذين فهموا صراعاته.

howling
howling
[اسم]

the loud, prolonged cry of an animal, person, or the wind

عواء, نحيب

عواء, نحيب

Ex: We mistook the howling for a warning of an approaching storm. 

أخطأنا في تفسير العواء على أنه تحذير من عاصفة قادمة.

to stir
to stir
[فعل]

to cause someone to feel a strong emotion

أثار, حرك

أثار, حرك

Ex: The photographs stirred strong emotions in everyone who saw them. 
to belly
to belly
[فعل]

to move or push something in a way that causes it to swell, bulge, or curve outward, often like a belly

انتفاخ, تضخم

انتفاخ, تضخم

Ex: The river belied over its banks after the heavy rain. 

النهر انتفخ فوق ضفافه بعد المطر الغزير.

to take back
to take back
[فعل]

to remind someone of the the past

يذكر, يعيد

يذكر, يعيد

Ex: The sight of the ocean took them back to their honeymoon trip. 

منظر المحيط أعادهم إلى رحلة شهر العسل.

to play
to play
[فعل]

to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match

جعل يلعب, وضع

جعل يلعب, وضع

Ex: The coach played his star player as the team captain for the important match. 
attitude
attitude
[اسم]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

موقف,  عقلية

موقف, عقلية

Ex: Negative attitudes can limit personal growth and hinder progress in various aspects of life. 
underground
underground
[اسم]

a railway system in which trains travel through tunnels beneath a city

Ex: They entered the underground at the next station. 
station
station
[اسم]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

محطة, محطة القطار أو الحافلة

محطة, محطة القطار أو الحافلة

Ex: The taxi station is just a short walk from my apartment. 
dementia
dementia
[اسم]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

خرف, اضطراب إدراكي

خرف, اضطراب إدراكي

Ex: Alzheimer's disease is a common form of dementia. 

مرض الزهايمر هو شكل شائع من الخرف.

to hang around

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

يقضي الوقت في مكان دون غرض محدد, يتسكع في مكان

يقضي الوقت في مكان دون غرض محدد, يتسكع في مكان

Ex: The dog loves to hang around the kitchen while his owner cooks. 

الكلب يحب التسكع في المطبخ بينما يطبخ صاحبه.

to suffer
to suffer
[فعل]

to have an illness or disease

يعاني, يصاب ب

يعاني, يصاب ب

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough. 
to come upon
to come upon
[فعل]

to encounter someone or something unexpectedly

يصادف شخصا أو شيئا بشكل غير متوقع, يعثر فجأة على شيء دون أن يبحث عنه

يصادف شخصا أو شيئا بشكل غير متوقع, يعثر فجأة على شيء دون أن يبحث عنه

Ex: As I was cleaning the attic, I came upon a dusty old trunk filled with family photographs. 

بينما كنت أنظف العلية، صادفت صندوقًا قديمًا مغبرًا مليئًا بصور العائلة.

to [answer] (to all|) {one's} prayers

to provide or fulfill what someone hopes or prays for

Ex: The new job opportunity answered his prayers after months of searching. 
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