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كتاب Headway - متقدم - الوحدة 9

ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة 9 في كتاب دورة Headway Advanced، مثل "المبتدئ"، و"الخربشة"، و"amok"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Headway - Advanced
song
[اسم]

a piece of music that has words

أغنية, نشيد

أغنية, نشيد

Ex: song's melody is simple yet captivating .
rhyme
[اسم]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

قافية, وزن

قافية, وزن

Ex: The poet carefully chose words rhymes that enhanced the meaning .
rhythm
[اسم]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

إيقاع, نغمة

إيقاع, نغمة

Ex: The marching band followed a rhythm.
lead
[اسم]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by setting an example or taking the initiative

قيادة, رئاسة

قيادة, رئاسة

singer
[اسم]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

مغني, مغنية

مغني, مغنية

Ex: singer performed her popular songs at the music festival .
guitar
[اسم]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

جيتار, آلة وترية

جيتار, آلة وترية

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by guitar.
keyboard
[اسم]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

لوحة مفاتيح موسيقية, كيبورد

لوحة مفاتيح موسيقية, كيبورد

Ex: They used keyboard to compose the song .

a musician or performer who sings or plays music in public places, such as streets, parks, and squares, often to earn money

مغني الشارع, عازف في الشارع

مغني الشارع, عازف في الشارع

Ex: Every afternoon , street singer would set up near the park entrance .
apprentice
[اسم]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

متدرب, تلميذ

متدرب, تلميذ

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
mechanic
[اسم]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

ميكانيكي, فني سيارات

ميكانيكي, فني سيارات

Ex: The mechanic shop offers affordable and reliable services .
hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تَلّ, هَضَبَة

تَلّ, هَضَبَة

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, مخاضة

وادي, مخاضة

Ex: They hiked through valley to reach the lake .
mountain
[اسم]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, قمة

جبل, قمة

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
idea
[اسم]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

فكرة, اقتراح

فكرة, اقتراح

Ex: The manager welcomed ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .
mind
[اسم]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

عقل, ذهن

عقل, ذهن

Ex: Reading stimulates mind and broadens one 's perspective .
view
[اسم]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

رؤية, وجهة نظر

رؤية, وجهة نظر

wheat
[اسم]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

قمح, حبوب القمح

قمح, حبوب القمح

Ex: He avoided products wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .
barley
[اسم]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

شعير, عُتُب

شعير, عُتُب

Ex: The brewery sourced barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
corn
[اسم]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

ذرة, فُشار

ذرة, فُشار

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.
thing
[اسم]

an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it

شيء, غرض

شيء, غرض

Ex: We need to figure out a way to fix this thing.
deed
[اسم]

an action or behavior that someone does

فعل, عمل

فعل, عمل

Ex: He reflected on his past deeds and their consequences.
riot
[اسم]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

شغب, فوضى

شغب, فوضى

Ex: Several arrests were made during riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .
submarine
[اسم]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

غواصة, سفينة حربية غواصة

غواصة, سفينة حربية غواصة

Ex: submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation .
train
[اسم]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

قطار, عربة قطار

قطار, عربة قطار

Ex: train traveled through beautiful countryside .
plane
[اسم]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

طائرة, مروحية

طائرة, مروحية

Ex: plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .
to scrawl
[فعل]

to write something hastily or carelessly in a messy and illegible manner

يكتب بسرعة, يخطّ بشكل عشوائي

يكتب بسرعة, يخطّ بشكل عشوائي

Ex: scrawled his name on the paper before rushing out the door .
to smash
[فعل]

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

حطّم, صدم

حطّم, صدم

Ex: The smashed his bike into the parked car , causing significant damage to both vehicles .
to act
[فعل]

to do something for a special reason

يتصرف, يعمل

يتصرف, يعمل

Ex: Individuals act responsibly by reducing their carbon footprint to help combat climate change .
to debut
[فعل]

to introduce something or someone to the public for the first time

تقدم, تظهر

تقدم, تظهر

Ex: The debuted their new album on social media last night .
amok
[ظرف]

in a wild, uncontrolled, and often violent or frenzied manner

بشكل جنوني, بشكل غير مسيطر عليه

بشكل جنوني, بشكل غير مسيطر عليه

Ex: The protesters amok, causing chaos throughout the city .
wild
[صفة]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

بري, عشوائي

بري, عشوائي

Ex: We went on a hike through wild forest , observing various animals and plants .
tactile
[صفة]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

حَسِّيّ, لمسي

حَسِّيّ, لمسي

Ex: The tactile experience of holding a warm cup of tea on a cold winter's day brought a sense of coziness and comfort.
compulsive
[صفة]

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

الوسواسي, القهري

الوسواسي, القهري

Ex: compulsive eating habits were a result of stress .
stunned
[صفة]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

مذهول, مفاجئ

مذهول, مفاجئ

Ex: She was stunned by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean.
primeval
[صفة]

related to a distant past

بدائي, عتيق

بدائي, عتيق

Ex: Standing among the towering trees , she felt a connection to primeval wilderness .

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

مُنتَبِه لِنَفْسِهِ, حَذِر من مظهَرِهِ

مُنتَبِه لِنَفْسِهِ, حَذِر من مظهَرِهِ

Ex: The actress was self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .
haywire
[صفة]

being in a chaotic or disorganized state

حالة فوضوية, غير منظم

حالة فوضوية, غير منظم

Ex: Their plan turned haywire, leading to confusion at every step.
prescription
[اسم]

the establishment of a legal right or claim to something through long-term use or enjoyment, as defined by law

حق الملكية, حق الاستحواذ

حق الملكية, حق الاستحواذ

Ex: The right to use the waterway was granted prescription.
impetuosity
[اسم]

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

عَجَلَة, تَعَجُّل

عَجَلَة, تَعَجُّل

Ex: The project failed impetuosity replaced careful planning .
to retreat
[فعل]

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

يتراجع, ينسحب

يتراجع, ينسحب

Ex: He saw the waves rising retreated farther up the shore .
submission
[اسم]

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

استسلام, خضوع

استسلام, خضوع

Ex: submission to the authority of the ruling party was evident in her compliance with their policies .
kinship
[اسم]

a feeling of connection or similarity between people, groups, or things, based on shared qualities or experiences

قرابة, صلة

قرابة, صلة

Ex: He felt a kinship with people who understood his struggles .
howling
[اسم]

the loud, prolonged cry of an animal, person, or the wind

عَوَاءِ, عَوْدَة

عَوَاءِ, عَوْدَة

Ex: We mistook howling for a warning of an approaching storm .
to stir
[فعل]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

أثار, حرّك

أثار, حرّك

Ex: The tragic event had the ability stir profound sorrow and empathy among the community .
to belly
[فعل]

to move or push something in a way that causes it to swell, bulge, or curve outward, often like a belly

بطن, انتصب

بطن, انتصب

Ex: The river belied over its banks after the heavy rain.
to take back
[فعل]

to remind someone of the the past

يُعيد إلى الذهن, يُذكِّر بشيء من الماضي

يُعيد إلى الذهن, يُذكِّر بشيء من الماضي

Ex: The familiar street took him back to his old neighborhood.
to play
[فعل]

to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match

يلعب, يشغل

يلعب, يشغل

Ex: The played their top scorer in the forward position for the crucial game .
attitude
[اسم]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

موقف, اتجاه

موقف, اتجاه

Ex: A attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .
underground
[اسم]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

المترو, السكك الحديدية تحت الأرض

المترو, السكك الحديدية تحت الأرض

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.
station
[اسم]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

محطة, موقف

محطة, موقف

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.
dementia
[اسم]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

خَرَف, خَرَفٌ عَقْلِيٌّ

خَرَف, خَرَفٌ عَقْلِيٌّ

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form dementia.

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

يتسكع, يمكث

يتسكع, يمكث

Ex: The dog loves hang around the kitchen while his owner cooks .
to suffer
[فعل]

to have an illness or disease

عانى, تألم

عانى, تألم

Ex: The elderly suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .
to come upon
[فعل]

to encounter someone or something unexpectedly

صادفت, اكتشفت

صادفت, اكتشفت

Ex: As they strolled through the bustling market , came upon a street musician playing a beautiful melody .

to provide or fulfill what someone hopes or prays for

Ex: The new job answered his prayers after months of searching .
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