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Livro Headway - Avançado - Unidade 9

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 9 do livro didático Headway Advanced, como "aprendiz", "rabiscar", "amok", etc.

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Headway - Advanced
song
[substantivo]

a piece of music that has words

canção

canção

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .A melodia da **música** é simples mas cativante.
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rhyme
[substantivo]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, assonância

rima, assonância

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .O poeta escolheu cuidadosamente palavras com **rimas** que realçavam o significado.
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rhythm
[substantivo]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo, cadência

ritmo, cadência

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.A banda de música seguia um **ritmo** preciso.
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lead
[substantivo]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by setting an example or taking the initiative

liderança, papel principal

liderança, papel principal

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singer
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

cantor, cantora

cantor, cantora

Ex: The singer performed her popular songs at the music festival .A **cantora** interpretou suas músicas populares no festival de música.
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guitar
[substantivo]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

guitarra, guitarra elétrica

guitarra, guitarra elétrica

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nós nos reunimos em volta da fogueira, cantando músicas acompanhadas pelo **violão**.
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keyboard
[substantivo]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

teclado, sintetizador

teclado, sintetizador

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Eles usaram um **teclado** para compor a música.
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street singer
[substantivo]

a musician or performer who sings or plays music in public places, such as streets, parks, and squares, often to earn money

cantor de rua, músico de rua

cantor de rua, músico de rua

Ex: Every afternoon , the street singer would set up near the park entrance .Todas as tardes, o **cantor de rua** se instalava perto da entrada do parque.
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apprentice
[substantivo]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprendiz, estagiário

aprendiz, estagiário

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .A padaria contratou um **aprendiz** para aprender técnicas de fabricação de pão.
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mechanic
[substantivo]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

mecânico, mecânica

mecânico, mecânica

Ex: The local mechanic shop offers affordable and reliable services .A oficina **mecânica** local oferece serviços acessíveis e confiáveis.
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hill
[substantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colina, morro

colina, morro

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .A **colina** fornecia um limite natural entre as duas cidades.
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valley
[substantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Eles caminharam pelo **vale** para chegar ao lago.
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mountain
[substantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montanha, pico

montanha, pico

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Nós subimos a **montanha** e desfrutamos da vista deslumbrante do topo.
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idea
[substantivo]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideia, sugestão

ideia, sugestão

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .O gerente acolheu qualquer **ideia** dos funcionários para melhorar o moral no local de trabalho.
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mind
[substantivo]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mente,  intelecto

mente, intelecto

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .A leitura estimula **a mente** e amplia a perspectiva.
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view
[substantivo]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

ponto de vista, visão

ponto de vista, visão

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wheat
[substantivo]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

trigo, grão de trigo

trigo, grão de trigo

Ex: He avoided products containing wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .Ele evitava produtos contendo **trigo** devido à sua sensibilidade ao glúten.
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barley
[substantivo]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

cevada, grão de cevada

cevada, grão de cevada

Ex: The brewery sourced its barley from local farms to ensure freshness .A cervejaria adquiriu sua **cevada** de fazendas locais para garantir a frescura.
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corn
[substantivo]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

milho, cereal

milho, cereal

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.Xarope de **milho** é comumente usado como adoçante em alimentos processados.
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thing
[substantivo]

an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it

coisa, objeto

coisa, objeto

Ex: We need to figure out a way to fix this broken thing.Precisamos descobrir uma maneira de consertar essa **coisa** quebrada.
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deed
[substantivo]

an action or behavior that someone does

ato, ação

ato, ação

Ex: He reflected on his past deeds and their consequences.Ele refletiu sobre seus **atos** passados e suas consequências.
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riot
[substantivo]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

tumulto,  motim

tumulto, motim

Ex: Several arrests were made during the riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .Várias prisões foram feitas durante o **motim** quando manifestantes entraram em confronto com a polícia.
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submarine
[substantivo]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

submarino, navio submersível

submarino, navio submersível

Ex: The submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation .O **submarino** surgiu perto da costa para implantar forças especiais em uma operação secreta.
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train
[substantivo]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

trem, comboio

trem, comboio

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .O **trem** viajou por um lindo campo.
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plane
[substantivo]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

avião

avião

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .O **avião** aterrou suavemente no aeroporto após um longo voo.
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to scrawl
[verbo]

to write something hastily or carelessly in a messy and illegible manner

rabiscar, escrever apressadamente

rabiscar, escrever apressadamente

Ex: He scrawled his name on the paper before rushing out the door .Ele **rabiscou** seu nome no papel antes de sair correndo pela porta.
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to smash
[verbo]

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

esmagar, destruir

esmagar, destruir

Ex: The cyclist smashed his bike into the parked car , causing significant damage to both vehicles .O ciclista **esmagou** sua bicicleta no carro estacionado, causando danos significativos a ambos os veículos.
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to act
[verbo]

to do something for a special reason

agir, intervir

agir, intervir

Ex: Individuals can act responsibly by reducing their carbon footprint to help combat climate change .Os indivíduos podem **agir** de forma responsável reduzindo sua pegada de carbono para ajudar a combater as alterações climáticas.
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to debut
[verbo]

to introduce something or someone to the public for the first time

estrear, apresentar pela primeira vez

estrear, apresentar pela primeira vez

Ex: The band debuted their new album on social media last night .A banda **estreou** seu novo álbum nas redes sociais ontem à noite.
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amok
[advérbio]

in a wild, uncontrolled, and often violent or frenzied manner

descontroladamente, de maneira violenta

descontroladamente, de maneira violenta

Ex: The protesters ran amok, causing chaos throughout the city .Os manifestantes correram **amok**, causando caos por toda a cidade.
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wild
[adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

selvagem, natural

selvagem, natural

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Fomos fazer uma caminhada pela **floresta selvagem**, observando vários animais e plantas.
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tactile
[adjetivo]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

tátil, relativo ao tato

tátil, relativo ao tato

Ex: The tactile experience of holding a warm cup of tea on a cold winter's day brought a sense of coziness and comfort.A experiência **tátil** de segurar uma xícara de chá quente em um dia frio de inverno trouxe uma sensação de aconchego e conforto.
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compulsive
[adjetivo]

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

compulsivo, irresistível

compulsivo, irresistível

Ex: Her compulsive eating habits were a result of stress .Seus hábitos alimentares **compulsivos** foram resultado do estresse.
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stunned
[adjetivo]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

atordoado, pasmo

atordoado, pasmo

Ex: She was stunned by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean.Ela ficou **atordoada** com a beleza do pôr do sol sobre o oceano.
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primeval
[adjetivo]

related to a distant past

primordial, primitivo

primordial, primitivo

Ex: Standing among the towering trees , she felt a connection to the primeval wilderness .Em pé entre as árvores imponentes, ela sentiu uma conexão com a natureza **primordial**.
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self-conscious
[adjetivo]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

constrangido, inseguro

constrangido, inseguro

Ex: The actress was surprisingly self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .A atriz estava surpreendentemente **insegura** sobre sua performance, apesar de receber críticas entusiasmadas.
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haywire
[adjetivo]

being in a chaotic or disorganized state

desorganizado, caótico

desorganizado, caótico

Ex: Their plan turned haywire, leading to confusion at every step.O plano deles ficou **fora de controle**, causando confusão em cada etapa.
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prescription
[substantivo]

the establishment of a legal right or claim to something through long-term use or enjoyment, as defined by law

prescrição, usucapião

prescrição, usucapião

Ex: The right to use the waterway was granted through prescription.O direito de usar a via navegável foi concedido por **prescrição**.
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impetuosity
[substantivo]

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

impetuosidade, precipitação

impetuosidade, precipitação

Ex: The project failed because impetuosity replaced careful planning .O projeto falhou porque **a impetuosidade** substituiu o planejamento cuidadoso.
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to retreat
[verbo]

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

retirar-se, recuar

retirar-se, recuar

Ex: He saw the waves rising and retreated farther up the shore .Ele viu as ondas subindo e **recuou** mais para cima na praia.
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submission
[substantivo]

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

submissão, rendição

submissão, rendição

Ex: Her submission to the authority of the ruling party was evident in her compliance with their policies .Sua **submissão** à autoridade do partido no poder era evidente em sua conformidade com suas políticas.
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kinship
[substantivo]

a feeling of connection or similarity between people, groups, or things, based on shared qualities or experiences

parentesco, afinidade

parentesco, afinidade

Ex: He felt a deep kinship with people who understood his struggles .Ele sentiu uma profunda **afinidade** com as pessoas que entendiam suas lutas.
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howling
[substantivo]

the loud, prolonged cry of an animal, person, or the wind

uivo, lamento

uivo, lamento

Ex: We mistook the howling for a warning of an approaching storm .Confundimos o **uivo** com um aviso de uma tempestade que se aproximava.
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to stir
[verbo]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

comover, agitar

comover, agitar

Ex: The tragic event had the ability to stir profound sorrow and empathy among the community .O evento trágico teve a capacidade de **despertar** profunda tristeza e empatia entre a comunidade.
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to belly
[verbo]

to move or push something in a way that causes it to swell, bulge, or curve outward, often like a belly

inchar, arredondar

inchar, arredondar

Ex: The river belied over its banks after the heavy rain.O rio **incharam** sobre suas margens após a chuva forte.
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to remind someone of the the past

lembrar, levar de volta

lembrar, levar de volta

Ex: The familiar street took him back to his old neighborhood.A rua familiar o **levou de volta** ao seu antigo bairro.
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to play
[verbo]

to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match

colocar para jogar, posicionar

colocar para jogar, posicionar

Ex: The manager played their top scorer in the forward position for the crucial game .O treinador **colocou** o seu melhor marcador na posição de ataque para o jogo crucial.
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attitude
[substantivo]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

atitude,  mentalidade

atitude, mentalidade

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Uma boa **atitude** pode fazer uma grande diferença na dinâmica da equipe.
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underground
[substantivo]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

metrô, subterrâneo

metrô, subterrâneo

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.A cidade fez investimentos significativos na modernização da infraestrutura **subterrânea** para melhorar a segurança e o serviço.
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station
[substantivo]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

estação, paragem

estação, paragem

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.A **estação** de trem está lotada na hora do rush.
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dementia
[substantivo]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demência, comprometimento cognitivo

demência, comprometimento cognitivo

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.A doença de Alzheimer é uma forma comum de **demência**.
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to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

passear, ficar à toa

passear, ficar à toa

Ex: The dog loves to hang around the kitchen while his owner cooks .O cachorro adora **ficar por perto** da cozinha enquanto seu dono cozinha.
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to suffer
[verbo]

to have an illness or disease

sofrer, padecer

sofrer, padecer

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .O idoso **sofria** de artrite, achando cada vez mais desafiador realizar tarefas simples como amarrar os sapatos.
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to encounter someone or something unexpectedly

topar com, descobrir por acaso

topar com, descobrir por acaso

Ex: As they strolled through the bustling market , they came upon a street musician playing a beautiful melody .Enquanto passeavam pelo movimentado mercado, **se depararam com** um músico de rua tocando uma bela melodia.
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to provide or fulfill what someone hopes or prays for

Ex: The new job answered his prayers after months of searching .
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Livro Headway - Avançado
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