کتاب 'هدوی' پیشرفته - واحد 9

a piece of music that has words

آهنگ, ترانه

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

قافیه

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ضرب‌آهنگ, ریتم

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by setting an example or taking the initiative

پیشوا, پیش‌قدم

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

خواننده

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

گیتار

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

اُرگ, کیبورد (موسیقی)

a musician or performer who sings or plays music in public places, such as streets, parks, and squares, often to earn money

هنرمند خیابانی, نوازنده خیابانی

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

کارآموز, شاگرد

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

مکانیک, تعمیرکار

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تپه

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

دره

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

کوه

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ایده, فکر

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

ذهن, فکر

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

دیدگاه

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

گندم

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

جو (غله)

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

بلال, ذرت

an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it

چیز

an action or behavior that someone does

عمل

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

آشوب, اغتشاش

a warship that can operate both on and under water

زیردریایی

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

قطار

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

هواپیما

to write something hastily or carelessly in a messy and illegible manner

غلط‌نویسی کردن, با بی‌دقت نوشتن

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

محکم (ضربه) زدن

to do something for a special reason

عمل کردن

to introduce something or someone to the public for the first time

آغاز فعالیت کردن

in a wild, uncontrolled, and often violent or frenzied manner

مثل دیوانه‌ها

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

وحشی

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

لامسه‌ای, لمس‌کردنی

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

غیرارادی, بی‌اختیار

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

بهت زده, مات و مبهوت، شوکه شده

related to a distant past

نخستین, اصلی

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

معذب

being in a chaotic or disorganized state

هرج و مرج, آشفتگی

the establishment of a legal right or claim to something through long-term use or enjoyment, as defined by law

دعوای مالکیت, حق قانونی

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

شتاب‌زدگی, عجله

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

عقب نشینی کردن, کنار رفتن

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

تسلیم, واگذاری

a feeling of connection or similarity between people, groups, or things, based on shared qualities or experiences

خویشاوندی, قرابت

the loud, prolonged cry of an animal, person, or the wind

زوزه, ناله

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

احساسات کسی را برانگیختن

to move or push something in a way that causes it to swell, bulge, or curve outward, often like a belly

برآمدن, باد کردن

to remind someone of the the past

کسی را یاد گذشته انداختن, کسی را به گذشته‌ها بردن

to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match

نقش خاصی را به کسی دادن (در ورزش)

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

نگرش, طرز برخورد

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

مترو

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

ایستگاه (قطار یا اتوبوس)

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

زوال عقل

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

(در جایی) وقت‌گذرانی کردن

to have an illness or disease

مبتلا شدن, رنج بردن، بیمار شدن

to encounter someone or something unexpectedly

بر خوردن

to provide or fulfill what someone hopes or prays for