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Aklat Headway - Advanced - Yunit 9

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 sa Headway Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "apprentice", "scrawl", "amok", atbp.

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Headway - Advanced
song
song
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music that has words

kanta

kanta

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating. 
rhyme
rhyme
[Pangngalan]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, tugma

rima, tugma

Ex: "Cat" and "hat" are perfect rhymes because they end with the same sound. 

Ang « pusa » at « sumbrero » ay perpektong tugma dahil nagtatapos sila sa parehong tunog.

rhythm
rhythm
[Pangngalan]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

Ex: The drummer kept a steady rhythm throughout the song. 
lead
lead
[Pangngalan]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

pamumuno, pangunguna

pamumuno, pangunguna

Ex: By taking the lead, she inspired the rest of the team to act. 
singer
singer
[Pangngalan]

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

Ex: Emma is the lead singer in a local band. 
guitar
guitar
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

Ex: We gathered around the campfire, singing songs accompanied by the guitar. 
keyboard
keyboard
[Pangngalan]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

keyboard, synthesizer

keyboard, synthesizer

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song. 
street singer
street singer
[Pangngalan]

a musician or performer who sings or plays music in public places, such as streets, parks, and squares, often to earn money

manganganta sa kalye, musikero sa kalye

manganganta sa kalye, musikero sa kalye

Ex: The sound of a street singer’s guitar echoed through the busy downtown street. 

Ang tunog ng gitara ng isang street singer ay umalingawngaw sa abalang kalye ng downtown.

apprentice
apprentice
[Pangngalan]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprentis, estudyante

aprentis, estudyante

Ex: Apprentices often do tasks under close supervision. 

Ang mga aprentis ay madalas na gumagawa ng mga gawain sa ilalim ng malapit na pangangasiwa.

mechanic
mechanic
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

mekaniko, tagapag-ayos ng sasakyan

mekaniko, tagapag-ayos ng sasakyan

Ex: The local mechanic shop offers affordable and reliable services. 
hill
hill
[Pangngalan]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

burol, tibag

burol, tibag

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns. 
valley
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake. 
mountain
mountain
[Pangngalan]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

bundok, tuktok

bundok, tuktok

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top. 
idea
idea
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideya, mungkahi

ideya, mungkahi

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale. 
mind
mind
[Pangngalan]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

isip,  kaisipan

isip, kaisipan

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one's perspective. 
view
view
[Pangngalan]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

pananaw, tanawin

pananaw, tanawin

Ex: The book presents a view from the historical perspective. 
wheat
wheat
[Pangngalan]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

trigo, butil ng trigo

trigo, butil ng trigo

Ex: The farmer harvested wheat from the fields to produce flour for local bakeries. 

Ang magsasaka ay nag-ani ng trigo mula sa mga bukid upang makagawa ng harina para sa mga lokal na panaderya.

barley
barley
[Pangngalan]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

isang butil ng sebada, isang sebada

isang butil ng sebada, isang sebada

Ex: A single barley can be planted to grow a new stalk. 

Isang butil ng barley ay maaaring itanim upang tumubo ng bagong tangkay.

corn
corn
[Pangngalan]

a tall cereal plant that produces large ears containing rows of yellow or white kernels

mais,  mais

mais, mais

Ex: Corn grows well in the warm summer months. 
thing
thing
[Pangngalan]

an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it

bagay, objeto

bagay, objeto

Ex: We need to figure out a way to fix this broken thing. 
deed
deed
[Pangngalan]

an intentional action, especially one considered morally good or bad

gawa,  kilos

gawa, kilos

Ex: She is remembered for her many generous deeds. 
riot
riot
[Pangngalan]

a violent and disorderly public disturbance involving a group of people

kaguluhan,  riot

kaguluhan, riot

Ex: A riot broke out after the demonstration turned violent. 
submarine
submarine
[Pangngalan]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

submarino, sasakyang pandigmang pantubig

submarino, sasakyang pandigmang pantubig

Ex: The submarine submerged silently beneath the waves, evading detection from enemy radar. 

Ang submarine ay tahimik na lumubog sa ilalim ng mga alon, iniiwasan ang pagtuklas mula sa radar ng kaaway.

train
train
[Pangngalan]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, tren

tren, tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside. 
plane
plane
[Pangngalan]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

eroplano

eroplano

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight. 
to scrawl
to scrawl
[Pandiwa]

to write something hastily or carelessly in a messy and illegible manner

sulatin nang padaskul-daskol, isulat nang pabaya

sulatin nang padaskul-daskol, isulat nang pabaya

Ex: In a hurry, he would scrawl his signature at the bottom of the documents without fully reading them. 

Sa pagmamadali, isusulat niya nang padaskol ang kanyang pirma sa ilalim ng mga dokumento nang hindi ito binabasa nang buo.

to smash
to smash
[Pandiwa]

to hit or drive someone or something against another object or surface with great force

ihampas, ibagsak

ihampas, ibagsak

Ex: Daniel smashed the hammer against the metal plate. 
to act
to act
[Pandiwa]

to do something for a special reason

kumilos, manghimasok

kumilos, manghimasok

Ex: The company decided to act quickly to address customer complaints and improve its services. 
to debut
to debut
[Pandiwa]

to present, perform, or introduce someone or something to the public for the first time

magpakilala,  umpisahan

magpakilala, umpisahan

Ex: The company debuted its new electric car at the exhibition. 
amok
amok
[pang-abay]

in a chaotic manner, involving reckless or disruptive behavior

nang walang kontrol, nang magulo

nang walang kontrol, nang magulo

Ex: The children ran amok through the house, knocking over furniture and shouting. 

Tumakbo ang mga bata nang magulo sa bahay, itinumba ang mga muwebles at sumigaw.

wild
wild
[pang-uri]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

ligaw, natural

ligaw, natural

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest, observing various animals and plants. 
tactile
tactile
[pang-uri]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

pang-amoy, may kinalaman sa pandama

pang-amoy, may kinalaman sa pandama

Ex: The artist explored the tactile qualities of different materials, using touch as a primary means of expression in her sculptures. 

Tiningnan ng artista ang taktil na katangian ng iba't ibang materyales, gamit ang hawakan bilang pangunahing paraan ng pagpapahayag sa kanyang mga iskultura.

compulsive
compulsive
[pang-uri]

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

mapilit, hindi mapigilan

mapilit, hindi mapigilan

Ex: His compulsive need to check the locks on the doors multiple times before leaving the house caused him significant distress. 

Ang kanyang compulsive na pangangailangan na suriin ang mga lock sa mga pinto nang maraming beses bago umalis sa bahay ay nagdulot sa kanya ng malaking pagkabalisa.

stunned
stunned
[pang-uri]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

tuliro, nabigla

tuliro, nabigla

Ex: She was stunned by the unexpected announcement of her promotion. 

Siya ay nagulat sa hindi inaasahang anunsyo ng kanyang promosyon.

primeval
primeval
[pang-uri]

related to a distant past

pangunahin, sinauna

pangunahin, sinauna

Ex: The explorers ventured into the dense, primeval forest, untouched by human hands. 

Ang mga eksplorador ay naglakas-loob sa siksikan, primitive na kagubatan, na hindi pa napapasok ng kamay ng tao.

self-conscious
self-conscious
[pang-uri]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

mahiyain, nababahala sa sarili

mahiyain, nababahala sa sarili

Ex: She felt self-conscious about her new haircut, worried that it didn't suit her face shape. 

Nakaramdam siya ng pagkamahiyain tungkol sa kanyang bagong gupit, nag-aalala na hindi ito nababagay sa hugis ng kanyang mukha.

haywire
haywire
[pang-uri]

being in a chaotic or disorganized state

magulo, magulong

magulo, magulong

Ex: The situation at the party became haywire after the lights went out. 

Ang sitwasyon sa party ay naging magulo pagkatapos mawala ang mga ilaw.

prescription
prescription
[Pangngalan]

the establishment of a legal right or claim to something through long-term use or enjoyment, as defined by law

reseta, pagtatatag ng karapatang legal sa isang bagay sa pamamagitan ng pangmatagalang paggamit o pag-enjoy

reseta, pagtatatag ng karapatang legal sa isang bagay sa pamamagitan ng pangmatagalang paggamit o pag-enjoy

Ex: The landowner gained prescription over the property after using it for over 20 years. 
impetuosity
impetuosity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

pagkaimpetuoso, pagmamadali

pagkaimpetuoso, pagmamadali

Ex: His impetuosity led him to sign the contract without reading it. 

Ang kanyang pagkaimpetuoso ang nagtulak sa kanya na pirmahan ang kontrata nang hindi ito binabasa.

to retreat
to retreat
[Pandiwa]

to move back or away from something, especially to avoid danger or an unpleasant situation

umurong

umurong

Ex: She retreated a few steps when the dog approached. 
submission
submission
[Pangngalan]

the act or state of yielding to another person's authority, control, or superior power

pagpapasakop,  pagsuko

pagpapasakop, pagsuko

Ex: The soldiers were forced into submission after weeks of fighting. 
kinship
kinship
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of connection or similarity between people, groups, or things, based on shared qualities or experiences

pagkakamag-anak, pagkakatulad

pagkakamag-anak, pagkakatulad

Ex: There is a kinship between their artistic styles. 

May pagkakamag-anak sa pagitan ng kanilang mga istilo ng sining.

howling
howling
[Pangngalan]

the loud, prolonged cry of an animal, person, or the wind

paghibik, pag-ungol

paghibik, pag-ungol

Ex: The howling of wolves echoed through the dark forest. 

Ang pag-ungal ng mga lobo ay umalingawngaw sa madilim na gubat.

to stir
to stir
[Pandiwa]

to cause someone to feel a strong emotion

pukawin, galawin

pukawin, galawin

Ex: The speech stirred the audience deeply. 
to belly
to belly
[Pandiwa]

to move or push something in a way that causes it to swell, bulge, or curve outward, often like a belly

umumbok, lumobo

umumbok, lumobo

Ex: The wind caused the tent to belly under its pressure. 
to take back
to take back
[Pandiwa]

to remind someone of the the past

paalalahanan, ibalik

paalalahanan, ibalik

Ex: The book's description took her back to the setting of her favorite novel. 

Ang paglalarawan ng libro ay nagbalik sa kanya sa tagpuan ng kanyang paboritong nobela.

to play
to play
[Pandiwa]

to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match

paglaruan, ilagay

paglaruan, ilagay

Ex: The manager played their top scorer in the forward position for the crucial game. 
attitude
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics. 
underground
underground
[Pangngalan]

a railway system in which trains travel through tunnels beneath a city

Ex: We took the underground to the city center. 
station
station
[Pangngalan]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

istasyon, himpilan

istasyon, himpilan

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour. 
dementia
dementia
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

Ex: His grandmother was diagnosed with dementia and had trouble remembering simple tasks. 

Ang kanyang lola ay na-diagnose na may dementia at nahihirapang matandaan ang mga simpleng gawain.

to hang around

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

magpalipas ng oras sa isang lugar nang walang tiyak na layunin, tumambay sa isang lugar

magpalipas ng oras sa isang lugar nang walang tiyak na layunin, tumambay sa isang lugar

Ex: After school, the students like to hang around the playground until their parents arrive. 

Pagkatapos ng klase, gusto ng mga estudyante na magpalipas ng oras sa palaruan hanggang sa dumating ang kanilang mga magulang.

to suffer
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to have an illness or disease

magdusa, magkasakit

magdusa, magkasakit

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough, prompting his parents to take him to the doctor. 
to come upon
to come upon
[Pandiwa]

to encounter someone or something unexpectedly

hindi inaasahang makatagpo ng isang tao o bagay, biglang makahanap ng isang bagay nang hindi ito hinahanap

hindi inaasahang makatagpo ng isang tao o bagay, biglang makahanap ng isang bagay nang hindi ito hinahanap

Ex: During our hike, we came upon a beautiful waterfall hidden deep in the forest. 

Habang naglalakad kami, bigla naming nakita ang isang magandang talon na nakatago sa kagubatan.

to [answer] (to all|) {one's} prayers

to provide or fulfill what someone hopes or prays for

Ex: The weather cleared up, answering our prayers for a sunny day. 
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