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Aklat Headway - Advanced - Yunit 9

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 sa Headway Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "apprentice", "scrawl", "amok", atbp.

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Headway - Advanced
song
[Pangngalan]

a piece of music that has words

kanta

kanta

Ex: The song's melody is simple yet captivating .Ang melodiya ng **kanta** ay simple ngunit nakakaakit.
rhyme
[Pangngalan]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, tugma

rima, tugma

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .Maingat na pumili ang makata ng mga salitang may **tugma** na nagpapatingkad sa kahulugan.
rhythm
[Pangngalan]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

ritmo, indayog

ritmo, indayog

Ex: The marching band followed a precise rhythm.Ang marching band ay sumunod sa isang tumpak na **ritmo**.
lead
[Pangngalan]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by setting an example or taking the initiative

pamumuno, nangungunang papel

pamumuno, nangungunang papel

singer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

mang-aawit, bokalista

mang-aawit, bokalista

Ex: The singer performed her popular songs at the music festival .Ang **mang-aawit** ay nagtanghal ng kanyang mga sikat na kanta sa music festival.
guitar
[Pangngalan]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

gitara, elektrikal na gitara

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by the guitar.Nagtipon kami sa palibot ng kampo, umaawit ng mga kanta na may kasamang **gitara**.
keyboard
[Pangngalan]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

keyboard, synthesizer

keyboard, synthesizer

Ex: They used a keyboard to compose the song .Gumamit sila ng **keyboard** para isulat ang kanta.
street singer
[Pangngalan]

a musician or performer who sings or plays music in public places, such as streets, parks, and squares, often to earn money

manganganta sa kalye, musikero sa kalye

manganganta sa kalye, musikero sa kalye

Ex: Every afternoon , the street singer would set up near the park entrance .Tuwing hapon, ang **street singer** ay nagse-set up malapit sa park entrance.
apprentice
[Pangngalan]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

aprentis, estudyante

aprentis, estudyante

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .Ang bakery ay umupa ng isang **aprentis** upang matutunan ang mga pamamaraan ng paggawa ng tinapay.
mechanic
[Pangngalan]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

mekaniko, tagapag-ayos ng sasakyan

mekaniko, tagapag-ayos ng sasakyan

Ex: The local mechanic shop offers affordable and reliable services .Ang lokal na talyer ng **mekaniko** ay nag-aalok ng abot-kayang at maaasahang serbisyo.
hill
[Pangngalan]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

burol, tibag

burol, tibag

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .Ang **burol** ay nagbigay ng natural na hangganan sa pagitan ng dalawang bayan.
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Tumawid sila sa **lambak** upang makarating sa lawa.
mountain
[Pangngalan]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

bundok, tuktok

bundok, tuktok

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Umakyat kami sa **bundok** at nasiyahan sa nakakapanghinang view mula sa itaas.
idea
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

ideya, mungkahi

ideya, mungkahi

Ex: The manager welcomed any ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .Ang manager ay malugod na tinanggap ang anumang **ideya** mula sa mga empleyado upang mapataas ang moral sa lugar ng trabaho.
mind
[Pangngalan]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

isip,  kaisipan

isip, kaisipan

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .Ang pagbabasa ay nagpapasigla sa **isip** at nagpapalawak ng pananaw.
view
[Pangngalan]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

pananaw, tanawin

pananaw, tanawin

wheat
[Pangngalan]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

trigo, butil ng trigo

trigo, butil ng trigo

Ex: He avoided products containing wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .Iniiwasan niya ang mga produktong naglalaman ng **trigo** dahil sa kanyang sensitivity sa gluten.
barley
[Pangngalan]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

sebada, butil ng sebada

sebada, butil ng sebada

Ex: The brewery sourced its barley from local farms to ensure freshness .Ang brewery ay kumuha ng **sebada** mula sa mga lokal na bukid upang matiyak ang kasariwaan.
corn
[Pangngalan]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

mais, butil

mais, butil

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.Ang **mais** na syrup ay karaniwang ginagamit bilang pampatamis sa mga naprosesong pagkain.
thing
[Pangngalan]

an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it

bagay, objeto

bagay, objeto

Ex: We need to figure out a way to fix this broken thing.Kailangan nating mag-isip ng paraan para ayusin ang sirang **bagay** na ito.
deed
[Pangngalan]

an action or behavior that someone does

gawa, kilos

gawa, kilos

Ex: He reflected on his past deeds and their consequences.Nagmuni-muni siya sa kanyang mga nakaraang **gawa** at ang kanilang mga kahihinatnan.
riot
[Pangngalan]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

gulo,  pag-aalsa

gulo, pag-aalsa

Ex: Several arrests were made during the riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .Maraming pag-aresto ang ginawa sa panahon ng **gulo** nang magkaroon ng labanan ang mga nagproprotesta at mga awtoridad.
submarine
[Pangngalan]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

submarino, sasakyang pandigmang pantubig

submarino, sasakyang pandigmang pantubig

Ex: The submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation .Ang **submarine** ay lumitaw malapit sa baybayin upang mag-deploy ng mga espesyal na pwersa para sa isang lihim na operasyon.
train
[Pangngalan]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

tren, tren

tren, tren

Ex: The train traveled through beautiful countryside .Ang **tren** ay naglakbay sa magandang kanayunan.
plane
[Pangngalan]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

eroplano

eroplano

Ex: The plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .Ang **eroplano** ay maayos na lumapag sa paliparan pagkatapos ng mahabang paglipad.
to scrawl
[Pandiwa]

to write something hastily or carelessly in a messy and illegible manner

sulatin nang padaskul-daskol, isulat nang pabaya

sulatin nang padaskul-daskol, isulat nang pabaya

Ex: He scrawled his name on the paper before rushing out the door .**Sulatin** niya ang kanyang pangalan sa papel bago siya nagmadaling lumabas ng pinto.
to smash
[Pandiwa]

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

basag, wasak

basag, wasak

Ex: The cyclist smashed his bike into the parked car , causing significant damage to both vehicles .**Binasag** ng siklista ang kanyang bisikleta sa nakaparadang kotse, na nagdulot ng malaking pinsala sa parehong sasakyan.
to act
[Pandiwa]

to do something for a special reason

kumilos, manghimasok

kumilos, manghimasok

Ex: Individuals can act responsibly by reducing their carbon footprint to help combat climate change .Maaaring **kumilos** nang responsable ang mga indibidwal sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng kanilang carbon footprint upang makatulong sa paglaban sa pagbabago ng klima.
to debut
[Pandiwa]

to introduce something or someone to the public for the first time

mag-debut, ipakilala sa unang pagkakataon

mag-debut, ipakilala sa unang pagkakataon

Ex: The band debuted their new album on social media last night .**Inilabas** ng banda ang kanilang bagong album sa social media kagabi.
amok
[pang-abay]

in a wild, uncontrolled, and often violent or frenzied manner

nang walang kontrol, nang marahas

nang walang kontrol, nang marahas

Ex: The protesters ran amok, causing chaos throughout the city .Tumakbo nang **amok** ang mga nagproprotesta, na nagdulot ng kaguluhan sa buong lungsod.
wild
[pang-uri]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

ligaw, natural

ligaw, natural

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Nag-hike kami sa **gubat na ligaw**, nagmamasid sa iba't ibang hayop at halaman.
tactile
[pang-uri]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

pang-amoy, may kinalaman sa pandama

pang-amoy, may kinalaman sa pandama

Ex: The tactile experience of holding a warm cup of tea on a cold winter's day brought a sense of coziness and comfort.Ang **taktil** na karanasan ng paghawak ng isang mainit na tasa ng tsaa sa isang malamig na araw ng taglamig ay nagdala ng pakiramdam ng ginhawa at kaginhawahan.
compulsive
[pang-uri]

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

mapilit, hindi mapigilan

mapilit, hindi mapigilan

Ex: Her compulsive eating habits were a result of stress .Ang kanyang **compulsive** na gawi sa pagkain ay resulta ng stress.
stunned
[pang-uri]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

tuliro, nabigla

tuliro, nabigla

Ex: She was stunned by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean.Siya ay **nagulat** sa ganda ng paglubog ng araw sa ibabaw ng karagatan.
primeval
[pang-uri]

related to a distant past

pangunahin, sinauna

pangunahin, sinauna

Ex: Standing among the towering trees , she felt a connection to the primeval wilderness .Nakatayo sa gitna ng mga punong kahoy, nakaramdam siya ng koneksyon sa **sinaunang** gubat.
self-conscious
[pang-uri]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

mahiyain, nababahala sa sarili

mahiyain, nababahala sa sarili

Ex: The actress was surprisingly self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .Ang aktres ay nakakagulat na **mahiyain** tungkol sa kanyang pagganap, sa kabila ng pagtanggap ng masigabong papuri mula sa mga kritiko.
haywire
[pang-uri]

being in a chaotic or disorganized state

magulo, magulong

magulo, magulong

Ex: Their plan turned haywire, leading to confusion at every step.Ang kanilang plano ay naging **magulo**, na nagdulot ng pagkalito sa bawat hakbang.
prescription
[Pangngalan]

the establishment of a legal right or claim to something through long-term use or enjoyment, as defined by law

reseta, pagtatatag ng karapatang legal sa isang bagay sa pamamagitan ng pangmatagalang paggamit o pag-enjoy

reseta, pagtatatag ng karapatang legal sa isang bagay sa pamamagitan ng pangmatagalang paggamit o pag-enjoy

Ex: The right to use the waterway was granted through prescription.Ang karapatang gamitin ang daanan ng tubig ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng **reseta**.
impetuosity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

pagkaimpetuoso, pagmamadali

pagkaimpetuoso, pagmamadali

Ex: The project failed because impetuosity replaced careful planning .Nabigo ang proyekto dahil pinalitan ng **pagkaimpetuoso** ang maingat na pagpaplano.
to retreat
[Pandiwa]

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

umurong, bumalik

umurong, bumalik

Ex: He saw the waves rising and retreated farther up the shore .Nakita niya ang mga alon na tumataas at **umurong** pa sa baybayin.
submission
[Pangngalan]

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

pagsuko, pagpapasakop

pagsuko, pagpapasakop

Ex: Her submission to the authority of the ruling party was evident in her compliance with their policies .Ang kanyang **pagsuko** sa awtoridad ng naghaharing partido ay maliwanag sa kanyang pagsunod sa kanilang mga patakaran.
kinship
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of connection or similarity between people, groups, or things, based on shared qualities or experiences

pagkakamag-anak, pagkakatulad

pagkakamag-anak, pagkakatulad

Ex: He felt a deep kinship with people who understood his struggles .Nakaramdam siya ng malalim na **pagkakadugtong** sa mga taong nakauunawa sa kanyang mga paghihirap.
howling
[Pangngalan]

the loud, prolonged cry of an animal, person, or the wind

paghibik, pag-ungol

paghibik, pag-ungol

Ex: We mistook the howling for a warning of an approaching storm .Nagkamali kami sa pag-aakalang ang **pag-ungol** ay babala ng papalapit na bagyo.
to stir
[Pandiwa]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

gumalaw, pukawin

gumalaw, pukawin

Ex: The tragic event had the ability to stir profound sorrow and empathy among the community .Ang trahedyang pangyayari ay may kakayahang **pukawin** ang malalim na kalungkutan at empatiya sa komunidad.
to belly
[Pandiwa]

to move or push something in a way that causes it to swell, bulge, or curve outward, often like a belly

umumbok, lumobo

umumbok, lumobo

Ex: The river belied over its banks after the heavy rain.Ang ilog ay **lumobo** sa ibabaw ng mga pampang nito pagkatapos ng malakas na ulan.
to take back
[Pandiwa]

to remind someone of the the past

paalalahanan, ibalik

paalalahanan, ibalik

Ex: The familiar street took him back to his old neighborhood.Ang pamilyar na kalye ay **nagbalik** sa kanya sa kanyang lumang kapitbahayan.
to play
[Pandiwa]

to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match

paglaruan, ilagay

paglaruan, ilagay

Ex: The manager played their top scorer in the forward position for the crucial game .**Pinaglaro** ng manager ang kanilang top scorer sa forward position para sa crucial na laro.
attitude
[Pangngalan]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

salobin,  pag-iisip

salobin, pag-iisip

Ex: A good attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .Ang isang mabuting **ugali** ay maaaring gumawa ng malaking pagkakaiba sa dynamics ng team.
underground
[Pangngalan]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

metro, ilalim ng lupa

metro, ilalim ng lupa

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.Ang lungsod ay gumawa ng malalaking pamumuhunan sa pag-upgrade ng **underground** na imprastraktura upang mapabuti ang kaligtasan at serbisyo.
station
[Pangngalan]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

istasyon, himpilan

istasyon, himpilan

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.Abala ang **istasyon** tuwing rush hour.
dementia
[Pangngalan]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

demensya, pagkasira ng pag-iisip

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form of dementia.Ang sakit na Alzheimer ay isang karaniwang anyo ng **dementia**.

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

magpalipas ng oras, mag-ikot

magpalipas ng oras, mag-ikot

Ex: The dog loves to hang around the kitchen while his owner cooks .Gustong-gusto ng aso na **magpalipas ng oras** sa kusina habang nagluluto ang kanyang may-ari.
to suffer
[Pandiwa]

to have an illness or disease

magdusa, magkasakit

magdusa, magkasakit

Ex: The elderly man suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .Ang matandang lalaki ay **nagdurusa** sa arthritis, na lalong nahihirapan sa paggawa ng simpleng mga gawain tulad ng pagtali ng kanyang sapatos.
to come upon
[Pandiwa]

to encounter someone or something unexpectedly

makatagpo ng, makahukay ng

makatagpo ng, makahukay ng

Ex: As they strolled through the bustling market , they came upon a street musician playing a beautiful melody .Habang sila ay naglalakad sa masiglang pamilihan, **nakatagpo** sila ng isang musikero sa kalye na tumutugtog ng magandang himig.

to provide or fulfill what someone hopes or prays for

Ex: The new job answered his prayers after months of searching .
Aklat Headway - Advanced
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