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Kniha Headway - Pokročilý - Jednotka 9

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 9 v učebnici Headway Advanced, jako je „apprentice“, „scrawl“, „amok“ atd.

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Headway - Advanced
song
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music that has words

píseň, skladba

píseň, skladba

Ex: song's melody is simple yet captivating .
rhyme
[Podstatné jméno]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rým, rýmování

rým, rýmování

Ex: The poet carefully chose words rhymes that enhanced the meaning .
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

rytmus, takt

rytmus, takt

Ex: The marching band followed a rhythm.
lead
[Podstatné jméno]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by setting an example or taking the initiative

vůdčí postavení, vedoucí úloha

vůdčí postavení, vedoucí úloha

singer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

zpěvák, zpěvačka

zpěvák, zpěvačka

Ex: singer performed her popular songs at the music festival .
guitar
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

kytara, kytarový nástroj

kytara, kytarový nástroj

Ex: We gathered around the campfire , singing songs accompanied by guitar.
keyboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

synthesizér, klávesy

synthesizér, klávesy

Ex: They used keyboard to compose the song .
street singer
[Podstatné jméno]

a musician or performer who sings or plays music in public places, such as streets, parks, and squares, often to earn money

ulicní zpěvák, pouliční hudebník

ulicní zpěvák, pouliční hudebník

Ex: Every afternoon , street singer would set up near the park entrance .
apprentice
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

učeň, naučenec

učeň, naučenec

Ex: The bakery hired apprentice to learn bread-making techniques .
mechanic
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

mechanik, oprava motorových vozidel

mechanik, oprava motorových vozidel

Ex: The mechanic shop offers affordable and reliable services .
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vrch

kopec, vrch

Ex: hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: They hiked through valley to reach the lake .
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, hory

hora, hory

Ex: We hiked up mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .
idea
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

nápad, myšlenka

nápad, myšlenka

Ex: The manager welcomed ideas from the employees to enhance workplace morale .
mind
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mysl, duch

mysl, duch

Ex: Reading stimulates mind and broadens one 's perspective .
view
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

pohled, názor

pohled, názor

wheat
[Podstatné jméno]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

pšenice, obilí

pšenice, obilí

Ex: He avoided products wheat due to his gluten sensitivity .
barley
[Podstatné jméno]

a cereal grain used as food for humans and animals and for making alcoholic beverages

ječmen, ječmenové zrno

ječmen, ječmenové zrno

Ex: The brewery sourced barley from local farms to ensure freshness .
corn
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall plant with large yellow seeds that grow together on a cob, which is cooked and eaten as a vegetable or animal food

kukuřice, kukuřičný klas

kukuřice, kukuřičný klas

Ex: Corn syrup is commonly used as a sweetener in processed foods.
thing
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it

věc, zdroj

věc, zdroj

Ex: We need to figure out a way to fix this thing.
deed
[Podstatné jméno]

an action or behavior that someone does

čin, skutek

čin, skutek

Ex: He reflected on his past deeds and their consequences.
riot
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation when a group of people behave violently, particularly as a protest

pouliční nepokoje, rytmus

pouliční nepokoje, rytmus

Ex: Several arrests were made during riot as protesters clashed with law enforcement .
submarine
[Podstatné jméno]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

ponorka, submarína

ponorka, submarína

Ex: submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation .
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, souprava

vlak, souprava

Ex: train traveled through beautiful countryside .
plane
[Podstatné jméno]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

letadlo, vrtulník

letadlo, vrtulník

Ex: plane landed smoothly at the airport after a long flight .
to scrawl
[sloveso]

to write something hastily or carelessly in a messy and illegible manner

rychle psát, škrábat

rychle psát, škrábat

Ex: scrawled his name on the paper before rushing out the door .
to smash
[sloveso]

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

nárazit, rozbít

nárazit, rozbít

Ex: The smashed his bike into the parked car , causing significant damage to both vehicles .
to act
[sloveso]

to do something for a special reason

jednat, konat

jednat, konat

Ex: Individuals act responsibly by reducing their carbon footprint to help combat climate change .
to debut
[sloveso]

to introduce something or someone to the public for the first time

uvést, debutovat

uvést, debutovat

Ex: The debuted their new album on social media last night .
amok
[Příslovce]

in a wild, uncontrolled, and often violent or frenzied manner

jako splašený, všeobecně

jako splašený, všeobecně

Ex: The protesters amok, causing chaos throughout the city .
wild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký, přírodní

divoký, přírodní

Ex: We went on a hike through wild forest , observing various animals and plants .
tactile
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

hmatový, taktiletní

hmatový, taktiletní

Ex: The tactile experience of holding a warm cup of tea on a cold winter's day brought a sense of coziness and comfort.
compulsive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

compulsivní, nutkavý

compulsivní, nutkavý

Ex: compulsive eating habits were a result of stress .
stunned
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

šokovaný, ohromený

šokovaný, ohromený

Ex: She was stunned by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean.
primeval
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a distant past

prvotní, prapůvodní

prvotní, prapůvodní

Ex: Standing among the towering trees , she felt a connection to primeval wilderness .
self-conscious
[Přídavné jméno]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

sebevědomý, sebeúctivý

sebevědomý, sebeúctivý

Ex: The actress was self-conscious about her performance , despite receiving rave reviews from critics .
haywire
[Přídavné jméno]

being in a chaotic or disorganized state

chaotický, neorganizovaný

chaotický, neorganizovaný

Ex: Their plan turned haywire, leading to confusion at every step.
prescription
[Podstatné jméno]

the establishment of a legal right or claim to something through long-term use or enjoyment, as defined by law

předpis, předpisování

předpis, předpisování

Ex: The right to use the waterway was granted prescription.
impetuosity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

impulzivnost, unáhlenost

impulzivnost, unáhlenost

Ex: The project failed impetuosity replaced careful planning .
to retreat
[sloveso]

to move back or withdraw to a safer or more comfortable place, especially to avoid something unpleasant

ustoupit, stáhnout se

ustoupit, stáhnout se

Ex: He saw the waves rising retreated farther up the shore .
submission
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or act of accepting defeat and not having a choice but to obey the person in the position of power

podrobení, podřízenost

podrobení, podřízenost

Ex: submission to the authority of the ruling party was evident in her compliance with their policies .
kinship
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of connection or similarity between people, groups, or things, based on shared qualities or experiences

příbuznost, blízkost

příbuznost, blízkost

Ex: He felt a kinship with people who understood his struggles .
howling
[Podstatné jméno]

the loud, prolonged cry of an animal, person, or the wind

vání, houkání

vání, houkání

Ex: We mistook howling for a warning of an approaching storm .
to stir
[sloveso]

to cause a reaction or disturbance in someone's emotional state

vzbudit, pohnout

vzbudit, pohnout

Ex: The tragic event had the ability stir profound sorrow and empathy among the community .
to belly
[sloveso]

to move or push something in a way that causes it to swell, bulge, or curve outward, often like a belly

vyboulení, vyboulit

vyboulení, vyboulit

Ex: The river belied over its banks after the heavy rain.
to take back
[sloveso]

to remind someone of the the past

připomenout, vrátit vzpomínky

připomenout, vrátit vzpomínky

Ex: The familiar street took him back to his old neighborhood.
to play
[sloveso]

to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match

hrát, přiřadit (někoho k roli)

hrát, přiřadit (někoho k roli)

Ex: The played their top scorer in the forward position for the crucial game .
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

přístup, postoj

přístup, postoj

Ex: A attitude can make a big difference in team dynamics .
underground
[Podstatné jméno]

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

metro, podzemní dráha

metro, podzemní dráha

Ex: The city has made significant investments in upgrading the underground infrastructure to improve safety and service.
station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stanice, nádraží

stanice, nádraží

Ex: The train station is busy during rush hour.
dementia
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

dementia, demence

dementia, demence

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease is a common form dementia.

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

trávit čas, poflakovat se

trávit čas, poflakovat se

Ex: The dog loves hang around the kitchen while his owner cooks .
to suffer
[sloveso]

to have an illness or disease

trpět, onemocnět

trpět, onemocnět

Ex: The elderly suffered from arthritis , finding it increasingly challenging to perform simple tasks like tying his shoes .
to come upon
[sloveso]

to encounter someone or something unexpectedly

narazit na, příjít na

narazit na, příjít na

Ex: As they strolled through the bustling market , came upon a street musician playing a beautiful melody .

to provide or fulfill what someone hopes or prays for

Ex: The new job answered his prayers after months of searching .
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