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Kniha Headway - Pokročilý - Jednotka 9

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 9 v učebnici Headway Advanced, jako je "učeň", "čmárat", "amok" atd.

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Headway - Advanced
song
song
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music that has words

píseň

píseň

Ex: Her lullaby is a sweet song that soothes her baby to sleep. 
rhyme
rhyme
[Podstatné jméno]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rým, zvuková shoda

rým, zvuková shoda

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning. 

Básník pečlivě vybíral slova s rýmy, která posilovala význam.

rhythm
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

rytmus,  rytmika

rytmus, rytmika

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
lead
lead
[Podstatné jméno]

a role or position of guiding or influencing others by taking initiative or setting an example for others to follow

vedení, přední pozice

vedení, přední pozice

Ex: She took the lead in organizing the charity event. 
singer
singer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

a person who sings, especially as a profession

Ex: My favorite singer released a new album last week. 
guitar
guitar
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical instrument, usually with six strings, that we play by pulling the strings with our fingers or with a plectrum

kytara, elektrická kytara

kytara, elektrická kytara

Ex: He is practicing fingerpicking techniques on the guitar. 
keyboard
keyboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of electronic musical instrument with keys like those of a piano, which is able to make many different sounds

klávesy, syntetizér

klávesy, syntetizér

Ex: He played a beautiful melody on the keyboard during the concert. 
street singer
street singer
[Podstatné jméno]

a musician or performer who sings or plays music in public places, such as streets, parks, and squares, often to earn money

pouliční zpěvák, pouliční hudebník

pouliční zpěvák, pouliční hudebník

Ex: Every afternoon, the street singer would set up near the park entrance. 

Každé odpoledne se pouliční zpěvák usadil poblíž vstupu do parku.

apprentice
apprentice
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works for a skilled person for a specific period of time to learn their skills, usually earning a low income

učeň, stážista

učeň, stážista

Ex: The bakery hired an apprentice to learn bread-making techniques. 
mechanic
mechanic
[Podstatné jméno]

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

mechanik, opravář

mechanik, opravář

Ex: She took her car to the mechanic to fix the engine problem. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
valley
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
mountain
mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, vrchol

hora, vrchol

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
idea
idea
[Podstatné jméno]

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

nápad, návrh

nápad, návrh

Ex: Sarah proposed a brilliant idea for the upcoming fundraiser 
mind
mind
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

mysl,  intelekt

mysl, intelekt

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
view
view
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular way of seeing or understanding something

pohled, názor

pohled, názor

Ex: Her view of the problem was very practical. 
wheat
wheat
[Podstatné jméno]

the common grain that is used in making flour, taken from a cereal grass which is green and tall

pšenice, pšeničné zrno

pšenice, pšeničné zrno

Ex: The recipe called for wheat to be ground into flour for making bread. 

Recept vyžadoval, aby se pšenice namlela na mouku k výrobě chleba.

barley
barley
[Podstatné jméno]

a single seed or grain of the cereal plant barley

zrno ječmene, ječmen

zrno ječmene, ječmen

Ex: He picked a barley from the sack and examined it closely. 

Vybral zrnko ječmene z pytle a pečlivě ho prohlédl.

corn
corn
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall cereal plant that produces large ears containing rows of yellow or white kernels

kukuřice,  kukuřice

kukuřice, kukuřice

Ex: They grow corn mainly for animal feed. 
thing
thing
[Podstatné jméno]

an object that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about it

věc, předmět

věc, předmět

Ex: I misplaced my phone; it's the one thing I can't find right now. 
deed
deed
[Podstatné jméno]

an intentional action, especially one considered morally good or bad

čin,  skutek

čin, skutek

Ex: They refused to forgive him for his cruel deeds. 
riot
riot
[Podstatné jméno]

a violent and disorderly public disturbance involving a group of people

vzpoura,  nepokoje

vzpoura, nepokoje

Ex: The government imposed a curfew after three nights of riots. 
submarine
submarine
[Podstatné jméno]

a warship that can operate both on and under water

ponorka, ponořená loď

ponorka, ponořená loď

Ex: The submarine surfaced near the coast to deploy special forces for a covert operation. 

Ponorka se vynořila u pobřeží, aby vysadila speciální síly pro utajovanou operaci.

train
train
[Podstatné jméno]

a series of connected carriages that travel on a railroad, often pulled by a locomotive

vlak, vlaková souprava

vlak, vlaková souprava

Ex: I always enjoy listening to music while traveling on the train. 
plane
plane
[Podstatné jméno]

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

letadlo

letadlo

Ex: The plane soared gracefully through the clouds. 
to scrawl
to scrawl
[sloveso]

to write something hastily or carelessly in a messy and illegible manner

čmárat, psát nedbale

čmárat, psát nedbale

Ex: He scrawled his name on the paper before rushing out the door. 

Načmáral své jméno na papír, než vyběhl ze dveří.

to smash
to smash
[sloveso]

to hit or drive someone or something against another object or surface with great force

udeřit, rozbít

udeřit, rozbít

Ex: He smashed his fist against the table in frustration. 
to act
to act
[sloveso]

to do something for a special reason

jednat, zasáhnout

jednat, zasáhnout

Ex: We need to act before the problem gets worse. 
to debut
to debut
[sloveso]

to present, perform, or introduce someone or something to the public for the first time

debutovat,  uvést

debutovat, uvést

Ex: The network debuted the series on Friday evening. 
amok
amok
[Příslovce]

in a chaotic manner, involving reckless or disruptive behavior

zběsile, nekontrolovaně

zběsile, nekontrolovaně

Ex: She feared the crowd might go amok if the announcement didn't go their way. 

Obávala se, že dav by mohl zdivočet amok, pokud by oznámení nešlo jejich cestou.

wild
wild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký, přirozený

divoký, přirozený

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
tactile
tactile
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the sense of touch or the ability to perceive objects by touch

hmatový, vztahující se k hmatu

hmatový, vztahující se k hmatu

Ex: The tactile experience of holding a warm cup of tea on a cold winter's day brought a sense of coziness and comfort. 

Hmatový zážitek z držení šálku teplého čaje v chladný zimní den přinesl pocit pohodlí a útulnosti.

compulsive
compulsive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a behavior or action) driven by an irresistible urge, often repetitive or excessive

nutkavý, neodolatelný

nutkavý, neodolatelný

Ex: Her compulsive eating habits were a result of stress. 

Její nutkavé stravovací návyky byly výsledkem stresu.

stunned
stunned
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling so shocked or surprised that one is incapable of acting in a normal way

ohromený, vyděšený

ohromený, vyděšený

Ex: She was stunned by the beauty of the sunset over the ocean. 

Byla ohromena krásou západu slunce nad oceánem.

primeval
primeval
[Přídavné jméno]

related to a distant past

prapůvodní, prastarý

prapůvodní, prastarý

Ex: Standing among the towering trees, she felt a connection to the primeval wilderness. 

Stojíc mezi vysokými stromy cítila spojení s pradávnou divočinou.

self-conscious
self-conscious
[Přídavné jméno]

embarrassed or worried about one's appearance or actions

nesmělý, nejistý

nesmělý, nejistý

Ex: The actress was surprisingly self-conscious about her performance, despite receiving rave reviews from critics. 

Herečka byla překvapivě sebevědomá ohledně svého výkonu, navzdory tomu, že získala nadšené recenze od kritiků.

haywire
haywire
[Přídavné jméno]

being in a chaotic or disorganized state

neorganizovaný, chaotický

neorganizovaný, chaotický

Ex: Their plan turned haywire, leading to confusion at every step. 

Jejich plán se zvrtl, což vedlo ke zmatkům v každém kroku.

prescription
prescription
[Podstatné jméno]

the establishment of a legal right or claim to something through long-term use or enjoyment, as defined by law

promlčení, vydržení

promlčení, vydržení

Ex: The right to use the waterway was granted through prescription. 
impetuosity
impetuosity
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of acting quickly and without thinking carefully

prchlivost, ukvapenost

prchlivost, ukvapenost

Ex: The project failed because impetuosity replaced careful planning. 

Projekt selhal, protože prchlivost nahradila pečlivé plánování.

to retreat
to retreat
[sloveso]

to move back or away from something, especially to avoid danger or an unpleasant situation

ustoupit

ustoupit

Ex: The animal quickly retreated into the forest. 
submission
submission
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or state of yielding to another person's authority, control, or superior power

podrobení,  podřízenost

podrobení, podřízenost

Ex: The rebels were eventually starved into submission. 
kinship
kinship
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of connection or similarity between people, groups, or things, based on shared qualities or experiences

příbuznost, podobnost

příbuznost, podobnost

Ex: He felt a deep kinship with people who understood his struggles. 

Cítil hlubokou spřízněnost s lidmi, kteří rozuměli jeho bojům.

howling
howling
[Podstatné jméno]

the loud, prolonged cry of an animal, person, or the wind

vytí, kvílení

vytí, kvílení

Ex: We mistook the howling for a warning of an approaching storm. 

Spletli jsme si vytí s varováním před blížící se bouří.

to stir
to stir
[sloveso]

to cause someone to feel a strong emotion

dojmout, vzrušit

dojmout, vzrušit

Ex: The photographs stirred strong emotions in everyone who saw them. 
to belly
to belly
[sloveso]

to move or push something in a way that causes it to swell, bulge, or curve outward, often like a belly

nafouknout, vyklenout

nafouknout, vyklenout

Ex: The river belied over its banks after the heavy rain. 

Řeka se vyklenula nad své břehy po silném dešti.

to take back
to take back
[sloveso]

to remind someone of the the past

připomenout, vrátit

připomenout, vrátit

Ex: The taste of the dish took her back to her childhood home. 

Chuť jídla ji vrátila do jejího dětství domova.

to play
to play
[sloveso]

to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match

nastavit, umístit

nastavit, umístit

Ex: I think we should play John as the goalkeeper. 
attitude
attitude
[Podstatné jméno]

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

postoj,  myšlení

postoj, myšlení

Ex: Her positive attitude towards challenges helped her overcome obstacles and achieve her goals. 
underground
underground
[Podstatné jméno]

a railway system in which trains travel through tunnels beneath a city

metro,  podzemní dráha

metro, podzemní dráha

Ex: They entered the underground at the next station. 
station
station
[Podstatné jméno]

a place or building where we can get on or off a train or bus

stanice, zastávka

stanice, zastávka

Ex: I arrived early at the station to make sure I didn't miss my train. 
dementia
dementia
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental condition that happens when the brain is damaged by disease or injury, causing memory loss and impairing the ability to think or make decisions

demence, kognitivní porucha

demence, kognitivní porucha

Ex: Alzheimer's disease is a common form of dementia. 

Alzheimerova choroba je běžná forma demence.

to hang around

to spend time in a place, often without a specific purpose or activity

trávit čas někde bez konkrétního účelu, potloukat se někde

trávit čas někde bez konkrétního účelu, potloukat se někde

Ex: The dog loves to hang around the kitchen while his owner cooks. 

Pes miluje pobývání v kuchyni, zatímco jeho majitel vaří.

to suffer
to suffer
[sloveso]

to have an illness or disease

trpět, onemocnět

trpět, onemocnět

Ex: The child suffered from a high fever and cough. 
to come upon
to come upon
[sloveso]

to encounter someone or something unexpectedly

nečekaně narazit na někoho nebo něco, náhle něco najít aniž by to hledal

nečekaně narazit na někoho nebo něco, náhle něco najít aniž by to hledal

Ex: While exploring the park, they came upon an old friend they hadn't seen in years. 

Při prozkoumávání parku narazili na starého přítele, kterého léta neviděli.

to [answer] (to all|) {one's} prayers

to provide or fulfill what someone hopes or prays for

Ex: The new job opportunity answered his prayers after months of searching. 
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