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كتاب Total English - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 9 - الدرس 3

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 9 - الدرس 3 في كتاب دورة Total English Pre-Intermediate، مثل "القاضي"، "يرتكب"، "بريء"، إلخ.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضي, قاضٍ

قاضي, قاضٍ

Ex: The judge sentenced the defendant to five years in prison for their crimes. 
jury
jury
[اسم]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider only the evidence presented in court. 
police officer

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

ضابط شرطة, شرطي

ضابط شرطة, شرطي

Ex: With a flashlight in hand, the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene. 
thief
thief
[اسم]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

لص,  سارق

لص, سارق

Ex: Sarah shouted for help when she saw a thief grabbing a woman's bag. 
victim
victim
[اسم]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

ضحية

ضحية

Ex: Emergency services rushed the victim to the hospital following the car accident. 
witness
witness
[اسم]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد, شاهد عيان

شاهد, شاهد عيان

Ex: Being a witness to the accident left him shaken, but he was able to provide valuable information to the authorities. 
to steal
to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

يسرق, يختلس

يسرق, يختلس

Ex: Last night, someone stole my bicycle from the front yard. 
to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اعتقل

اعتقل

Ex: Last year, the detective unexpectedly arrested the suspect after a thorough investigation. 
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

يرتكب, يقترف

يرتكب, يقترف

Ex: He was found guilty of committing embezzlement, misusing company funds for personal gain. 
criminal
criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, إجرامي

مجرم, إجرامي

Ex: The detectives worked hard to catch the dangerous criminal. 
guilty
guilty
[صفة]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

مذنب, مسؤول

مذنب, مسؤول

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented. 

وجدت هيئة المحلفين المتهم مذنباً بالجريمة بناءً على الأدلة المقدمة.

innocent
innocent
[صفة]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

Ex: Police later confirmed that the suspect was innocent. 
punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

Ex: The judge said that punishment was necessary because of the seriousness of the crime. 
fine
fine
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 
prison
prison
[اسم]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

سجن, مؤسسة عقابية

سجن, مؤسسة عقابية

Ex: They implemented rehabilitation programs to help inmates reintegrate into society after their release from prison. 
to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم

حكم

Ex: Last year, the jury unanimously sentenced the defendant to a lengthy prison term. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need. 

وجد الإنجاز في الخدمة المجتمعية، مع علمه أن جهوده كانت تحدث تأثيرًا إيجابيًا على المحتاجين.

absolutely
absolutely
[ظرف]

in a total or complete way

تماما, مطلقا

تماما, مطلقا

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily. 

إنها تعتمد تمامًا على دوائها لتعمل يوميًا.

spotless
spotless
[صفة]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

نظيف تمامًا, خال من العيوب

نظيف تمامًا, خال من العيوب

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom, it was left spotless and fresh-smelling. 

بعد تنظيف الحمام، تم تركه نظيفًا تمامًا وذو رائحة منعشة.

businessman
businessman
[اسم]

a man who works in business, especially one who owns a company or holds an important position in one

a man who works in business, especially one who owns a company or holds an important position in one

a man who works in business, especially one who owns a company or holds an important position in one

Ex: The young businessman hopes to expand his company overseas. 
showroom
showroom
[اسم]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

قاعة عرض, شوروم

قاعة عرض, شوروم

Ex: Before buying the new phone, I went to the showroom to try it out first. 

قبل شراء الهاتف الجديد، ذهبت إلى المعرض لتجربته أولاً.

expensive
expensive
[صفة]

having a high price

غالي, مكلف

غالي, مكلف

Ex: The house they want is in an expensive neighborhood. 
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