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كتاب Total English - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 9 - الدرس 3

ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة 9 - الدرس 3 في كتاب إجمالي اللغة الإنجليزية للمستوى ما قبل المتوسط، مثل "القاضي"، و"الارتكاب"، و"البريء"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضي, حَكَم

قاضي, حَكَم

Ex: She retired after serving as judge for over thirty years .
jury
[اسم]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هيئة المحلفين, المحلفون

هيئة المحلفين, المحلفون

Ex: jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

ضابط شرطة, شرطي

ضابط شرطة, شرطي

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .
thief
[اسم]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

لص, سارق

لص, سارق

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
victim
[اسم]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

ضحية, مُصاب

ضحية, مُصاب

Ex: Support groups victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .
witness
[اسم]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد, شاهد عيان

شاهد, شاهد عيان

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

يَسْرِق, يَغْتَصِب

يَسْرِق, يَغْتَصِب

Ex: While we were at the party , someone stealing valuables from the guests .
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اعتقال, قبض

اعتقال, قبض

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة, اختلاس

جريمة, اختلاس

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

ارتكب, قام بارتكاب

ارتكب, قام بارتكاب

criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
guilty
[صفة]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

مذنب, مخطئ

مذنب, مخطئ

Ex: The jury found the guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .
innocent
[صفة]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بريء, معصوم

بريء, معصوم

punishment
[اسم]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

عقوبة, جزاء

عقوبة, جزاء

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
fine
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

Ex: She received fine for littering in the park .
prison
[اسم]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

يحكم, يسجن

يحكم, يسجن

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

العمل المجتمعي, الخدمة المجتمعية

العمل المجتمعي, الخدمة المجتمعية

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
absolutely
[ظرف]

used to put an emphasis on a statement

بالتأكيد, تمامًا

بالتأكيد, تمامًا

Ex: The sunset over the ocean absolutely breathtaking , leaving everyone in awe .
spotless
[صفة]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

نظيف تمامًا, براق

نظيف تمامًا, براق

Ex: His car spotless after a thorough wash and wax , gleaming in the sunlight .
businessman
[اسم]

a man who does business activities like running a company

رجل أعمال, مستثمر

رجل أعمال, مستثمر

Ex: Thomas , businessman, started his career selling newspapers .
showroom
[اسم]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

صالة عرض, معرض

صالة عرض, معرض

Ex: Before buying the new phone , I went to showroom to try it out first .
expensive
[صفة]

having a high price

غالي, مكلف

غالي, مكلف

Ex: The luxury car expensive but offers excellent performance .
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