Le livre Total English - Pré-intermédiaire - Unité 9 - Leçon 3

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 9 - Leçon 3 du manuel Total English Pre-Intermediate, comme "juger", "commettre", "innocent", etc.

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judge

[nom]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juge

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Elle a pris sa retraite après avoir servi en tant que **juge** pendant plus de trente ans.

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jury

[nom]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jury

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .Le **jury** était composé de personnes de différentes professions et origines.

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police officer

[nom]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

agent de police, agente de police, policier, policière

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .Avec une lampe de poche à la main, l'**officier de police** a cherché des indices sur les lieux du crime.

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thief

[nom]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

voleur, voleuse

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .Le **voleur** a tenté de s'échapper par l'allée, mais la police l'a rapidement coincé.

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victim

[nom]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victime

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Les groupes de soutien pour les **victimes** de crime fournissent des ressources et un espace sûr pour partager leurs expériences.

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witness

[nom]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

témoin, témoin oculaire

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Le seul **témoin** du crime hésitait à se manifester par crainte pour sa sécurité.

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to steal

[verbe]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

voler

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Pendant que nous étions à la fête, quelqu'un **volait** des objets de valeur aux invités.

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to arrest

[verbe]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrêter

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Les autorités **arrêtent** actuellement des suspects sur les lieux du crime.

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crime

[nom]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .L'augmentation de la **criminalité** violente a rendu les résidents inquiets pour leur sécurité.

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to commit

[verbe]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettre

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Le pirate informatique a été appréhendé pour **commettre** des cybercrimes, y compris un accès non autorisé à des informations sensibles.

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criminal

[nom]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminel, criminelle

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .Le **criminel** a avoué avoir volé la banque.

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guilty

[Adjectif]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

coupable

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Le jury a trouvé l'accusé **coupable** du crime sur la base des preuves présentées.

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innocent

[Adjectif]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

innocent

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Le conducteur **innocent** n'était pas en faute pour l'accident de voiture causé par la négligence de l'autre conducteur.

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punishment

[nom]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punition

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Il a accepté son **châtiment** sans se plaindre.

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fine

[nom]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amende, contravention

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Le juge a imposé une **amende** à l'entreprise pour violations environnementales.

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prison

[nom]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prison

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Elle a écrit des lettres à sa famille depuis la **prison**, exprimant son amour et son désir pour eux.

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to sentence

[verbe]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamner

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Après le procès, le juge a soigneusement **condamné** le meurtrier reconnu coupable.

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community service

[nom]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

travaux d’intérêt général, TIG

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Il a trouvé l'épanouissement dans le **service communautaire**, sachant que ses efforts avaient un impact positif sur ceux dans le besoin.

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absolutely

[Adverbe]

in a total or complete way

absolument

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .Elle dépend **absolument** de ses médicaments pour fonctionner quotidiennement.

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spotless

[Adjectif]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

immaculé, irréprochable

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom, it was left spotless and fresh-smelling.Après avoir nettoyé la salle de bain, elle était laissée **impeccable** et sentait bon.

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businessman

[nom]

a man who does business activities like running a company

homme d’affaires

Ex: Thomas , the businessman, started his career selling newspapers .Thomas, **l'homme d'affaires**, a commencé sa carrière en vendant des journaux.

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showroom

[nom]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

salle d'exposition, showroom

Ex: Before buying the new phone , I went to the showroom to try it out first .Avant d'acheter le nouveau téléphone, je suis allé au **showroom** pour l'essayer d'abord.

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expensive

[Adjectif]

having a high price

cher, chère

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .La voiture de luxe est **chère** mais offre d'excellentes performances.

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Le livre Total English - Pré-intermédiaire - Unité 9 - Leçon 3