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Le livre Total English - Pré-intermédiaire - Unité 9 - Leçon 3

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 9 - Leçon 3 du manuel Total English Pre-Intermediate, comme "juger", "commettre", "innocent", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
judge
[nom]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juge

juge

Ex: She was appointed as a federal judge by the president. 
jury
jury
[nom]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

jury

jury

Ex: Maria was selected to serve on a jury for a criminal trial. 
police officer

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

agent de police, agente de police, policier, policière

agent de police, agente de police, policier, policière

Ex: The lost child was helped by a kind police officer to find their way home. 
thief
thief
[nom]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

voleur, voleuse

voleur, voleuse

Ex: Police caught the thief leaving the store with several stolen phones. 
victim
victim
[nom]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victime

victime

Ex: In the trial, the victim's family spoke about the emotional toll the crime had taken on their lives. 
witness
witness
[nom]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

témoin, témoin oculaire

témoin, témoin oculaire

Ex: She was called to the stand as a key witness in the murder trial. 
to steal
to steal
[verbe]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

voler

voler

Ex: Yesterday, someone stole my lunch from the office fridge. 
to arrest
to arrest
[verbe]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrêter

arrêter

Ex: Law enforcement agencies may arrest individuals suspected of drug trafficking. 
crime
crime
[nom]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime

crime

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 
to commit
to commit
[verbe]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettre

commettre

Ex: The suspect was accused of committing a burglary by breaking into several homes in the neighborhood. 
criminal

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminel, criminelle

criminel, criminelle

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to five years in prison. 
guilty
guilty
[Adjectif]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

coupable

coupable

Ex: Being found guilty of fraud led to severe consequences for the businessman. 

Être reconnu coupable de fraude a entraîné de graves conséquences pour l'homme d'affaires.

innocent
innocent
[Adjectif]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

innocent

innocent

Ex: Daniel insisted that he was innocent. 
punishment

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

punition

punition

Ex: Kevin admitted what he had done because he wanted to avoid further punishment. 
fine
fine
[nom]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amende, contravention

amende, contravention

Ex: The court imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations. 
prison
prison
[nom]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prison

prison

Ex: The prison is surrounded by high walls and barbed wire fences. 
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamner

condamner

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

travaux d’intérêt général, TIG

travaux d’intérêt général, TIG

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter. 

Elle a décidé de consacrer ses week-ends au service communautaire en faisant du bénévolat au refuge animalier local.

absolutely
absolutely
[Adverbe]

in a total or complete way

absolument

absolument

Ex: He absolutely refused to listen to reason. 

Il a absolument refusé d'écouter la raison.

spotless
spotless
[Adjectif]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

immaculé, irréprochable

immaculé, irréprochable

Ex: The hotel room was spotless, with fresh linens and no signs of previous occupants. 

La chambre d'hôtel était immaculée, avec des draps frais et aucune trace des occupants précédents.

businessman

a man who works in business, especially one who owns a company or holds an important position in one

homme d'affaires

homme d'affaires

Ex: The businessman invested heavily in the new company. 
showroom

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

salle d'exposition, showroom

salle d'exposition, showroom

Ex: I went to the furniture showroom to find a new sofa for my living room. 

Je suis allé au showroom de meubles pour trouver un nouveau canapé pour mon salon.

expensive
expensive
[Adjectif]

having a high price

cher, chère

cher, chère

Ex: Expensive clothes don't always mean better quality. 
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