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책 Total English - 초중급 - 9단원 - 3과

여기에서는 Total English Pre-Intermediate 교과서의 9과 - 3단원에서 "판사", "저지르다", "무고한" 등의 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
[명사]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

판사, 재판관

판사, 재판관

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .그녀는 30년 이상 **판사**로 일한 후 은퇴했습니다.
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jury
[명사]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

배심원, 배심원 패널

배심원, 배심원 패널

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**배심원**은 다양한 직업과 배경을 가진 개인들로 구성되었습니다.
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someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

경찰관, 경찰

경찰관, 경찰

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .손전등을 들고 **경찰관**이 범죄 현장에서 단서를 찾았다.
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thief
[명사]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

도둑, 절도범

도둑, 절도범

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**도둑**이 골목길로 도망치려 했지만, 경찰이 그를 재빨리 몰아붙였다.
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victim
[명사]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

희생자

희생자

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .범죄 **피해자**를 위한 지원 그룹은 자원과 경험을 공유할 수 있는 안전한 공간을 제공합니다.
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witness
[명사]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

목격자, 증인

목격자, 증인

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .범죄의 유일한 **목격자**는 자신의 안전을 두려워하여 나서기를 주저했다.
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to steal
[동사]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

훔치다, 도둑질하다

훔치다, 도둑질하다

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .우리가 파티에 있는 동안, 누군가가 손님들로부터 귀중품을 **훔치고** 있었습니다.
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to arrest
[동사]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

체포하다

체포하다

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .당국은 현재 범죄 현장에서 용의자를 **체포**하고 있습니다.
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crime
[명사]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

범죄,  죄

범죄, 죄

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .폭력 **범죄**의 증가로 주민들은 불안을 느끼고 있습니다.
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to commit
[동사]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

저지르다, 범하다

저지르다, 범하다

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .해커는 민감한 정보에 대한 무단 접근을 포함한 사이버 범죄를 **저지른** 혐의로 체포되었습니다.
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criminal
[명사]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

범죄자, 크리미널

범죄자, 크리미널

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**범죄자**는 은행 강도를 자백했다.
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guilty
[형용사]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

유죄의, 책임 있는

유죄의, 책임 있는

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .배심원은 제시된 증거를 바탕으로 피고인을 범죄로 **유죄**로 판결했다.
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innocent
[형용사]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

무죄의, 결백한

무죄의, 결백한

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .다른 운전자의 과실로 발생한 자동차 사고에서 **무고한** 운전자는 과실이 없었습니다.
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punishment
[명사]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

처벌, 벌

처벌, 벌

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .그는 불평 없이 **처벌**을 받아들였다.
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fine
[명사]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

벌금, 과태료

벌금, 과태료

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .판사는 환경 위반으로 회사에 **벌금**을 부과했습니다.
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prison
[명사]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

감옥, 교도소

감옥, 교도소

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .그녀는 **감옥**에서 가족에게 편지를 써서 그들에 대한 사랑과 그리움을 표현했습니다.
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to sentence
[동사]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

판결을 내리다

판결을 내리다

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .재판 후, 판사는 유죄 판결을 받은 살인자를 신중하게 **선고했습니다**.
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unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

사회 봉사, 커뮤니티 서비스

사회 봉사, 커뮤니티 서비스

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .그는 **커뮤니티 서비스**에서 성취감을 찾았고, 자신의 노력이 필요한 사람들에게 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 알았습니다.
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absolutely
[부사]

in a total or complete way

완전히, 절대적으로

완전히, 절대적으로

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .그녀는 매일 기능하기 위해 약물에 **완전히** 의존합니다.
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spotless
[형용사]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

티없이 깨끗한, 청결한

티없이 깨끗한, 청결한

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom, it was left spotless and fresh-smelling.욕실을 청소한 후, **완벽하게 깨끗**하고 상쾌한 냄새가 났다.
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businessman
[명사]

a man who does business activities like running a company

사업가, 기업가

사업가, 기업가

Ex: Thomas , the businessman, started his career selling newspapers .토마스, **사업가**는 신문을 팔면서 경력을 시작했습니다.
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showroom
[명사]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

전시장, 쇼룸

전시장, 쇼룸

Ex: Before buying the new phone , I went to the showroom to try it out first .새 휴대폰을 사기 전에, 먼저 시험해 보기 위해 **쇼룸**에 갔습니다.
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expensive
[형용사]

having a high price

비싼, 고가의

비싼, 고가의

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .그 럭셔리 카는 **비싸지만** 뛰어난 성능을 제공합니다.
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책 Total English - 초중급
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