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Kniha Total English - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 9 – Lekce 3

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 9 - Lekce 3 v učebnici Total English Pre-Intermediate, jako je "soudce", "spáchat", "nevinen" atd.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
[Podstatné jméno]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

soudce, rozsudce

soudce, rozsudce

Ex: She retired after serving as judge for over thirty years .
jury
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

žirij, sbor porotců

žirij, sbor porotců

Ex: jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .
police officer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policista, policistka

policista, policistka

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .
thief
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

zloděj, lupič

zloděj, lupič

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
victim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

oběť, poškozený

oběť, poškozený

Ex: Support groups victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .
witness
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

svědek, očitý svědek

svědek, očitý svědek

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
to steal
[sloveso]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

ukrást, krást

ukrást, krást

Ex: While we were at the party , someone stealing valuables from the guests .
to arrest
[sloveso]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zadržet, arrestovat

zadržet, arrestovat

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

trestný čin, zločin

trestný čin, zločin

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
to commit
[sloveso]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, provést

spáchat, provést

Ex: The hacker was apprehended committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .
criminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
guilty
[Přídavné jméno]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinný, odpovědný za trestný čin

vinný, odpovědný za trestný čin

Ex: The jury found the guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .
innocent
[Přídavné jméno]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

nevinný, bezúhonný

nevinný, bezúhonný

Ex: innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .
punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, pokuta

trest, pokuta

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, peněžitý trest

pokuta, peněžitý trest

Ex: She received fine for littering in the park .
prison
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

vězení, násilnice

vězení, násilnice

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
to sentence
[sloveso]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit, vyslovit trest

odsoudit, vyslovit trest

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
community service
[Podstatné jméno]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

veřejně prospěšná práce, komunitní služba

veřejně prospěšná práce, komunitní služba

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
absolutely
[Příslovce]

used to put an emphasis on a statement

absolutně, naprosto

absolutně, naprosto

Ex: The sunset over the ocean absolutely breathtaking , leaving everyone in awe .
spotless
[Přídavné jméno]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

nečistotný, čistý

nečistotný, čistý

Ex: His car spotless after a thorough wash and wax , gleaming in the sunlight .
businessman
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who does business activities like running a company

podnikatel, obchodník

podnikatel, obchodník

Ex: Thomas , businessman, started his career selling newspapers .
showroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

výstavní místnost, ukázkové studio

výstavní místnost, ukázkové studio

Ex: Before buying the new phone , I went to showroom to try it out first .
expensive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a high price

drahý, nákladný

drahý, nákladný

Ex: The luxury car expensive but offers excellent performance .
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