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Kniha Total English - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 9 - Lekce 3

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 9 - lekce 3 v učebnici Total English Pre-Intermediate, jako "soudce", "spáchat", "nevinný" atd.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
judge
[Podstatné jméno]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

soudce, magistrát

soudce, magistrát

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
jury
jury
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

porota,  soudní porota

porota, soudní porota

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider only the evidence presented in court. 
police officer
police officer
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policista, policajt

policista, policajt

Ex: With a flashlight in hand, the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene. 
thief
thief
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

zloděj,  zlodějka

zloděj, zlodějka

Ex: Sarah shouted for help when she saw a thief grabbing a woman's bag. 
victim
victim
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

oběť

oběť

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
witness
witness
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

svědek, očitý svědek

svědek, očitý svědek

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
to steal
to steal
[sloveso]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

krást, ukrást

krást, ukrást

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
to arrest
to arrest
[sloveso]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

zatknout

zatknout

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
crime
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

zločin,  trestný čin

zločin, trestný čin

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
to commit
to commit
[sloveso]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

spáchat, provést

spáchat, provést

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
criminal
criminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

zločinec, kriminálník

zločinec, kriminálník

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
guilty
guilty
[Přídavné jméno]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

vinny, odpovědný

vinny, odpovědný

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented. 

Porota shledala obžalovaného viným zločinu na základě předložených důkazů.

innocent
innocent
[Přídavné jméno]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

nevinný,  nevinen

nevinný, nevinen

Ex: Police later confirmed that the suspect was innocent. 
punishment
punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

Ex: The judge said that punishment was necessary because of the seriousness of the crime. 
fine
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, sankce

pokuta, sankce

Ex: She received a fine for littering in the park. 
prison
prison
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

vězení, nápravné zařízení

vězení, nápravné zařízení

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
to sentence
to sentence
[sloveso]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit

odsoudit

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
community service
community service
[Podstatné jméno]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

veřejně prospěšné práce, dobrovolnická služba

veřejně prospěšné práce, dobrovolnická služba

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need. 

Našel naplnění v komunitní službě, když věděl, že jeho úsilí má pozitivní dopad na potřebné.

absolutely
absolutely
[Příslovce]

in a total or complete way

absolutně, zcela

absolutně, zcela

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily. 

Naprosto závisí na svých lécích, aby mohla denně fungovat.

spotless
spotless
[Přídavné jméno]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

bezchybný, čistý

bezchybný, čistý

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom, it was left spotless and fresh-smelling. 

Po vyčištění koupelny byla bez poskvrny a voněla svěže.

businessman
businessman
[Podstatné jméno]

a man who works in business, especially one who owns a company or holds an important position in one

obchodník,  podnikatel

obchodník, podnikatel

Ex: The young businessman hopes to expand his company overseas. 
showroom
showroom
[Podstatné jméno]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

výstavní síň, showroom

výstavní síň, showroom

Ex: Before buying the new phone, I went to the showroom to try it out first. 

Než jsem si koupil nový telefon, šel jsem do showroomu, abych si ho nejdříve vyzkoušel.

expensive
expensive
[Přídavné jméno]

having a high price

drahy, nákladný

drahy, nákladný

Ex: He bought an expensive watch as a gift for his father. 
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