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Livro Total English - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 9 - Lição 3

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 9 - Lição 3 do livro didático Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "juiz", "cometer", "inocente", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
judge
[substantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juiz, magistrado

juiz, magistrado

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
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jury
jury
[substantivo]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

júri, painel de jurados

júri, painel de jurados

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
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police officer
police officer
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

agente de polícia, policial

agente de polícia, policial

Ex: The brave police officer rushed to the scene of the accident to provide assistance. 
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thief
thief
[substantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrão, gatuno

ladrão, gatuno

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
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victim
victim
[substantivo]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

vítima

vítima

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
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witness
witness
[substantivo]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testemunha, testemunha ocular

testemunha, testemunha ocular

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
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to steal
to steal
[verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

roubar, furtar

roubar, furtar

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

prender

prender

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
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crime
crime
[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime,  delito

crime, delito

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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to commit
to commit
[verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer, perpetrar

cometer, perpetrar

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
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criminal
criminal
[substantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminoso, delinquente

criminoso, delinquente

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
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guilty
guilty
[adjetivo]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

culpado, responsável

culpado, responsável

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
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innocent
innocent
[adjetivo]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

inocente, não culpado

inocente, não culpado

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
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punishment
punishment
[substantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punição, castigo

punição, castigo

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
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fine
fine
[substantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa, sanção

multa, sanção

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
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prison
prison
[substantivo]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prisão, cadeia

prisão, cadeia

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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community service
community service
[substantivo]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviço comunitário, trabalho comunitário

serviço comunitário, trabalho comunitário

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
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absolutely
absolutely
[advérbio]

in a total or complete way

absolutamente, totalmente

absolutamente, totalmente

Ex: I absolutely forgot about the meeting. 
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spotless
spotless
[adjetivo]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

impecável, limpo

impecável, limpo

Ex: She prided herself on keeping her kitchen spotless, with every surface sparkling clean. 
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businessman
businessman
[substantivo]

a man who does business activities like running a company

homem de negócios, empresário

homem de negócios, empresário

Ex: Being a businessman requires a certain level of risk-taking. 
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showroom
showroom
[substantivo]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

sala de exposição, showroom

sala de exposição, showroom

Ex: The new car showroom has a variety of models on display for customers to look at. 
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expensive
expensive
[adjetivo]

having a high price

caro, custoso

caro, custoso

Ex: He bought an expensive watch as a gift for his father. 
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