Livro Total English - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 9 - Lição 3

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 9 - Lição 3 do livro didático Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "juiz", "cometer", "inocente", etc.

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judge

[substantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juiz, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Ela se aposentou depois de servir como **juíza** por mais de trinta anos.

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jury

[substantivo]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

júri, painel de jurados

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .O **júri** era composto por indivíduos de várias profissões e origens.

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police officer

[substantivo]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

agente de polícia, policial

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .Com uma lanterna na mão, o **policial** procurou por pistas na cena do crime.

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thief

[substantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrão, gatuno

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .O **ladrão** tentou escapar pelo beco, mas a polícia rapidamente o encurralou.

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victim

[substantivo]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

vítima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Grupos de apoio para **vítimas** de crime fornecem recursos e um espaço seguro para compartilhar suas experiências.

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witness

[substantivo]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testemunha, testemunha ocular

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .A única **testemunha** do crime hesitou em se manifestar por medo de sua segurança.

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to steal

[verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

roubar, furtar

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Enquanto estávamos na festa, alguém estava **roubando** objetos de valor dos convidados.

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to arrest

[verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

prender

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .As autoridades estão atualmente **prendendo** suspeitos no local do crime.

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crime

[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime, delito

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .O aumento da **criminalidade** violenta fez os residentes se sentirem inseguros.

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to commit

[verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer, perpetrar

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .O hacker foi preso por **cometer** crimes cibernéticos, incluindo acesso não autorizado a informações sensíveis.

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criminal

[substantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminoso, delinquente

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .O **criminoso** confessou ter roubado o banco.

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guilty

[adjetivo]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

culpado, responsável

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .O júri considerou o acusado **culpado** do crime com base nas provas apresentadas.

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innocent

[adjetivo]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

inocente, não culpado

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .O motorista **inocente** não teve culpa no acidente de carro causado pela negligência do outro motorista.

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punishment

[substantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punição, castigo

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Ele aceitou sua **punição** sem reclamações.

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fine

[substantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa, sanção

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .O juiz impôs uma **multa** à empresa por violações ambientais.

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prison

[substantivo]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prisão, cadeia

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Ela escreveu cartas para sua família da **prisão**, expressando seu amor e saudade por eles.

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to sentence

[verbo]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Após o julgamento, o juiz cuidadosamente **sentenciou** o assassino condenado.

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community service

[substantivo]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviço comunitário, trabalho comunitário

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Ele encontrou realização no **serviço comunitário**, sabendo que seus esforços estavam tendo um impacto positivo naqueles em necessidade.

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absolutely

[advérbio]

in a total or complete way

absolutamente, totalmente

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .Ela depende **absolutamente** de sua medicação para funcionar diariamente.

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spotless

[adjetivo]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

impecável, limpo

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom, it was left spotless and fresh-smelling.Depois de limpar o banheiro, ele ficou **impecável** e com cheiro fresco.

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businessman

[substantivo]

a man who does business activities like running a company

homem de negócios, empresário

Ex: Thomas , the businessman, started his career selling newspapers .Thomas, **o homem de negócios**, começou sua carreira vendendo jornais.

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showroom

[substantivo]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

sala de exposição, showroom

Ex: Before buying the new phone , I went to the showroom to try it out first .Antes de comprar o novo telefone, fui ao **showroom** para experimentá-lo primeiro.

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expensive

[adjetivo]

having a high price

caro, custoso

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .O carro de luxo é **caro**, mas oferece um desempenho excelente.

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Livro Total English - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 9 - Lição 3