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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Aralin 3

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Lesson 3 sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "hukom", "gumawa", "walang sala", atbp.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral

Total English - Pre-intermediate

[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado

hukom, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Nagretiro siya matapos maglingkod bilang **hukom** sa loob ng mahigit tatlumpung taon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

hurado, panel ng mga hurado

hurado, panel ng mga hurado

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .Ang **hurado** ay binubuo ng mga indibidwal mula sa iba't ibang propesyon at pinagmulan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

pulis, opisyal ng pulisya

pulis, opisyal ng pulisya

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .May hawak na flashlight, ang **pulis** ay naghanap ng mga clue sa crime scene.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

magnanakaw, kawatan

magnanakaw, kawatan

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .Sinubukan ng **magnanakaw** na tumakas sa eskinita, ngunit mabilis na nahuli siya ng pulisya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Ang mga support group para sa mga **biktima** ng krimen ay nagbibigay ng mga mapagkukunan at ligtas na espasyo para ibahagi ang kanilang mga karanasan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Ang tanging **saksi** sa krimen ay nag-atubiling magsalita dahil sa takot para sa kanilang kaligtasan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Habang nasa party kami, may isang taong **nagnanakaw** ng mga mahahalagang bagay mula sa mga bisita.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Kasalukuyang **inaaresto** ng mga awtoridad ang mga suspek sa lugar ng krimen.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen, kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ang pagtaas ng marahas na **krimen** ay nagpafeeling unsafe sa mga residente.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Nahuli ang hacker dahil sa **pagkasala** ng mga cybercrime, kasama ang hindi awtorisadong pag-access sa sensitibong impormasyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .Aminado ang **kriminal** sa pagnanakaw sa bangko.

Isara

[pang-uri]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

may-sala, responsable

may-sala, responsable

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Natagpuan ng hurado ang akusado na **nagkasala** sa krimen batay sa ebidensyang iniharap.

Isara

[pang-uri]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Ang **inosenteng** driver ay hindi kasalanan sa aksidente sa kotse na dulot ng kapabayaan ng ibang driver.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, paghihirap

parusa, paghihirap

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Tinanggap niya ang kanyang **parusa** nang walang reklamo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa, parusa

multa, parusa

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Ang hukom ay nagpataw ng **multa** sa kumpanya para sa mga paglabag sa kapaligiran.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

bilangguan, piitan

bilangguan, piitan

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Sumulat siya ng mga liham sa kanyang pamilya mula sa **bilangguan**, na nagpapahayag ng kanyang pagmamahal at pananabik para sa kanila.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Pagkatapos ng paglilitis, maingat na **hinatulan** ng hukom ang nahatulang mamamatay-tao.

Isara

community service

[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Nakita niya ang kasiyahan sa **serbisyong pangkomunidad**, na alam niyang ang kanyang mga pagsisikap ay may positibong epekto sa mga nangangailangan.

Isara

[pang-abay]

in a total or complete way

ganap, lubos

ganap, lubos

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .**Ganap** siyang umaasa sa kanyang gamot upang gumana araw-araw.

Isara

[pang-uri]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

walang dungis, malinis

walang dungis, malinis

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom, it was left spotless and fresh-smelling.Pagkatapos linisin ang banyo, ito ay naiwang **walang bahid** at mabango.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a man who does business activities like running a company

negosyante, entrepreneur

negosyante, entrepreneur

Ex: Thomas , the businessman, started his career selling newspapers .Si Thomas, **ang negosyante**, ay nagsimula ng kanyang karera sa pagbebenta ng mga pahayagan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

silid-tanghalan, showroom

silid-tanghalan, showroom

Ex: Before buying the new phone , I went to the showroom to try it out first .Bago bilhin ang bagong telepono, pumunta ako sa **showroom** para subukan muna ito.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having a high price

mahal, magastos

mahal, magastos

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .Ang luxury car ay **mahal** ngunit nag-aalok ng mahusay na pagganap.

Isara

Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate

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