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Książka Total English - Średnio zaawansowany niższy - Jednostka 9 - Lekcja 3

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unitu 9 - Lekcji 3 podręcznika Total English Pre-Intermediate, takie jak "sędzia", "popełnić", "niewinny" itp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
judge
[Rzeczownik]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

sędzia, magistrat

sędzia, magistrat

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 
jury
jury
[Rzeczownik]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

ława przysięgłych, panel ławników

ława przysięgłych, panel ławników

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 
police officer
police officer
[Rzeczownik]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

funkcjonariusz policji, policjant

funkcjonariusz policji, policjant

Ex: The brave police officer rushed to the scene of the accident to provide assistance. 
thief
thief
[Rzeczownik]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

złodziej, włamywacz

złodziej, włamywacz

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
victim
victim
[Rzeczownik]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

ofiara

ofiara

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 
witness
witness
[Rzeczownik]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

świadek, naoczny świadek

świadek, naoczny świadek

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
to steal
to steal
[Czasownik]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

kraść, zwędzić

kraść, zwędzić

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
to arrest
to arrest
[Czasownik]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

aresztować

aresztować

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 
crime
crime
[Rzeczownik]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

przestępstwo,  zbrodnia

przestępstwo, zbrodnia

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
to commit
to commit
[Czasownik]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

popełnić, dokonać

popełnić, dokonać

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 
criminal
criminal
[Rzeczownik]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

przestępca, kryminalista

przestępca, kryminalista

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
guilty
guilty
[przymiotnik]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

winny, odpowiedzialny

winny, odpowiedzialny

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 
innocent
innocent
[przymiotnik]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

niewinny, niewinna

niewinny, niewinna

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 
punishment
punishment
[Rzeczownik]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

kara, ukaranie

kara, ukaranie

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
fine
fine
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

grzywna, kara

grzywna, kara

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
prison
prison
[Rzeczownik]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

więzienie, zakład karny

więzienie, zakład karny

Ex: He was sentenced to ten years in prison for his involvement in the robbery. 
to sentence
to sentence
[Czasownik]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

skazać

skazać

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
community service
community service
[Rzeczownik]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

prace społeczne, służba społeczna

prace społeczne, służba społeczna

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
absolutely
absolutely
[przysłówek]

in a total or complete way

absolutnie, całkowicie

absolutnie, całkowicie

Ex: I absolutely forgot about the meeting. 
spotless
spotless
[przymiotnik]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

nieskazitelny, czysty

nieskazitelny, czysty

Ex: She prided herself on keeping her kitchen spotless, with every surface sparkling clean. 
businessman
businessman
[Rzeczownik]

a man who does business activities like running a company

biznesmen, przedsiębiorca

biznesmen, przedsiębiorca

Ex: Being a businessman requires a certain level of risk-taking. 
showroom
showroom
[Rzeczownik]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

sala wystawowa, showroom

sala wystawowa, showroom

Ex: The new car showroom has a variety of models on display for customers to look at. 
expensive
expensive
[przymiotnik]

having a high price

drogi, kosztowny

drogi, kosztowny

Ex: He bought an expensive watch as a gift for his father. 
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