pattern

El libro Total English - Pre-intermedio - Unidad 9 - Lección 3

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Unidad 9 - Lección 3 del libro de curso Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "juzgar", "cometer", "inocente", etc.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

Empezar a aprender
Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
judge
[Sustantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juez

juez

Ex: He's known for being a fair and impartial judge in the courtroom. 

Es conocido por ser un juez justo e imparcial en el tribunal.

jury
jury
[Sustantivo]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jurado

jurado

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to focus solely on the evidence presented during the trial. 

El juez instruyó al jurado a centrarse únicamente en las pruebas presentadas durante el juicio.

police officer
police officer
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

policía

policía

Ex: The police officer arrested the thief and recovered the stolen items. 

El oficial de policía arrestó al ladrón y recuperó los objetos robados.

thief
thief
[Sustantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrón, ratero

ladrón, ratero

Ex: After years of stealing from his coworkers, the thief was finally exposed and fired from his job. 

Después de años de robar a sus compañeros de trabajo, el ladrón finalmente fue expuesto y despedido de su trabajo.

victim
victim
[Sustantivo]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

víctima

víctima

Ex: The documentary focused on the lives of victims affected by domestic violence, highlighting their struggles for justice. 

El documental se centró en las vidas de las víctimas afectadas por la violencia doméstica, destacando sus luchas por la justicia.

witness
witness
[Sustantivo]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testigo, testigo presencial

testigo, testigo presencial

Ex: The witness identified the suspect in a police lineup after the incident. 

El testigo identificó al sospechoso en una rueda de reconocimiento después del incidente.

to steal
to steal
[Verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

robar

robar

Ex: The thief has stolen several cars in the past month. 

El ladrón ha robado varios coches en el último mes.

to arrest
to arrest
[Verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrestar

arrestar

Ex: The authorities have the power to arrest those who are caught in the act of committing a crime. 

Las autoridades tienen el poder de arrestar a quienes son sorprendidos en el acto de cometer un crimen.

crime
crime
[Sustantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimen, delito

crimen, delito

Ex: Crime rates have been steadily declining in the city over the past decade. 

Las tasas de crimen han estado disminuyendo constantemente en la ciudad durante la última década.

to commit
to commit
[Verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer

cometer

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath. 

Ella admitió cometer perjurio durante el juicio al proporcionar un testimonio falso bajo juramento.

criminal
criminal
[Sustantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminal

criminal

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody. 

Se convirtió en un criminal buscado después de escapar de la custodia.

guilty
guilty
[Adjetivo]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

culpable

culpable

Ex: Even though she was guilty of the offense, she showed remorse and sought redemption. 

Aunque era culpable del delito, mostró remordimiento y buscó redención.

innocent
innocent
[Adjetivo]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

inocente

inocente

Ex: The jury found the defendant innocent of all charges due to lack of evidence. 

El jurado encontró al acusado inocente de todos los cargos debido a la falta de pruebas.

punishment
punishment
[Sustantivo]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

castigo

castigo

Ex: The school implemented a new policy of restorative justice, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment for student misbehavior. 

La escuela implementó una nueva política de justicia restaurativa, centrándose en la rehabilitación en lugar de en el castigo por el mal comportamiento de los estudiantes.

fine
fine
[Sustantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa

multa

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 

La multa por estacionar en un lugar para discapacitados sin permiso es significativa.

prison
prison
[Sustantivo]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

prisión, cárcel

prisión, cárcel

Ex: She visited her brother regularly while he was serving his sentence in prison. 

Ella visitaba a su hermano regularmente mientras cumplía su condena en prisión.

to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: The judge carefully considered the evidence before deciding how to sentence the defendant. 

El juez consideró cuidadosamente la evidencia antes de decidir cómo sentenciar al acusado.

community service
community service
[Sustantivo]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

servicio social

servicio social

Ex: As part of their high school curriculum, students are required to complete a certain number of hours of community service. 

Como parte de su currículo de secundaria, los estudiantes deben completar un cierto número de horas de servicio comunitario.

absolutely
absolutely
[Adverbio]

in a total or complete way

absolutamente

absolutamente

Ex: They absolutely believed in the cause. 

Ellos creían absolutamente en la causa.

spotless
spotless
[Adjetivo]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

impecable, limpio

impecable, limpio

Ex: His car was spotless after a thorough wash and wax, gleaming in the sunlight. 

Su coche estaba impecable después de un lavado y encerado a fondo, reluciendo al sol.

businessman
businessman
[Sustantivo]

a man who does business activities like running a company

empresario

empresario

Ex: The businessman purchased an island for his retirement. 

El hombre de negocios compró una isla para su jubilación.

showroom
showroom
[Sustantivo]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

sala de exposición, showroom

sala de exposición, showroom

Ex: The electronics showroom had all the latest gadgets, from smartphones to laptops. 

El showroom de electrónica tenía todos los últimos gadgets, desde teléfonos inteligentes hasta portátiles.

expensive
expensive
[Adjetivo]

having a high price

caro

caro

Ex: The restaurant had expensive prices, but the food was delicious. 

El restaurante tenía precios caros, pero la comida estaba deliciosa.

LanGeek
Descargar la aplicación LanGeek