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Buku Total English - Pra-menengah - Unit 9 - Pelajaran 3

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 9 - Pelajaran 3 dalam buku kursus Total English Pre-Intermediate, seperti "hakim", "melakukan", "tidak bersalah", dll.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Dia pensiun setelah menjabat sebagai **hakim** selama lebih dari tiga puluh tahun.
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jury
[Kata benda]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juri, panel juri

juri, panel juri

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**Juri** terdiri dari individu-individu dari berbagai profesi dan latar belakang.
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police officer
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

petugas polisi, polisi

petugas polisi, polisi

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .Dengan senter di tangan, **petugas polisi** mencari petunjuk di TKP.
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thief
[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Pencuri** itu mencoba melarikan diri melalui gang, tetapi polisi dengan cepat mengepungnya.
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victim
[Kata benda]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

korban

korban

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Kelompok pendukung untuk **korban** kejahatan menyediakan sumber daya dan ruang aman untuk berbagi pengalaman mereka.
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witness
[Kata benda]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi mata

saksi, saksi mata

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Satu-satunya **saksi** kejahatan itu ragu-ragu untuk maju karena takut akan keselamatannya.
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to steal
[kata kerja]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Saat kami berada di pesta, seseorang sedang **mencuri** barang berharga dari para tamu.
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to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Pihak berwenang saat ini sedang **menangkap** tersangka di TKP.
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crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.
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to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Peretas itu ditangkap karena **melakukan** kejahatan cyber, termasuk akses tidak sah ke informasi sensitif.
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criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Penjahat** itu mengaku merampok bank.
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guilty
[Adjektiva]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Juri menemukan terdakwa **bersalah** atas kejahatan berdasarkan bukti yang diajukan.
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innocent
[Adjektiva]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tidak bersalah, suci

tidak bersalah, suci

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Pengemudi yang **tidak bersalah** tidak bersalah atas kecelakaan mobil yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian pengemudi lain.
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punishment
[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Dia menerima **hukumannya** tanpa keluhan.
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fine
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Hakim menjatuhkan **denda** pada perusahaan karena pelanggaran lingkungan.
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prison
[Kata benda]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

penjara, lembaga pemasyarakatan

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Dia menulis surat kepada keluarganya dari **penjara**, mengungkapkan cinta dan kerinduannya kepada mereka.
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to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Setelah persidangan, hakim dengan hati-hati **menjatuhkan hukuman** kepada pembunuh yang dihukum.
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community service
[Kata benda]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Dia menemukan kepuasan dalam **pelayanan masyarakat**, mengetahui bahwa usahanya memberikan dampak positif bagi mereka yang membutuhkan.
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absolutely
[Adverbia]

in a total or complete way

sangat, sepenuhnya

sangat, sepenuhnya

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .Dia **sangat** bergantung pada obatnya untuk berfungsi sehari-hari.
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spotless
[Adjektiva]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

bersih, tanpa noda

bersih, tanpa noda

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom, it was left spotless and fresh-smelling.Setelah membersihkan kamar mandi, itu ditinggalkan **bersih tanpa noda** dan berbau segar.
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businessman
[Kata benda]

a man who does business activities like running a company

pengusaha, bisnisman

pengusaha, bisnisman

Ex: Thomas , the businessman, started his career selling newspapers .Thomas, **pengusaha**, memulai karirnya dengan menjual koran.
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showroom
[Kata benda]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

ruang pamer, showroom

ruang pamer, showroom

Ex: Before buying the new phone , I went to the showroom to try it out first .Sebelum membeli telepon baru, saya pergi ke **showroom** untuk mencobanya terlebih dahulu.
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expensive
[Adjektiva]

having a high price

mahal, boros

mahal, boros

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .Mobil mewah itu **mahal** tetapi menawarkan kinerja yang sangat baik.
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Buku Total English - Pra-menengah
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