Boken Total English - Förberedande nivå - Enhet 9 - Lektion 3

Här hittar du ordförrådet från Enhet 9 - Lektion 3 i Total English Pre-Intermediate kursboken, såsom "domare", "begå", "oskyldig", etc.

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judge

[Substantiv]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

domare, magistrat

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Hon pensionerade sig efter att ha tjänstgjort som **domare** i över trettio år.

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jury

[Substantiv]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jury, jurypanel

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**Juryn** bestod av individer från olika yrken och bakgrunder.

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police officer

[Substantiv]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

polis, polisofficer

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .Med en ficklampa i handen sökte **polisen** efter ledtrådar på brottsplatsen.

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thief

[Substantiv]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

tjuv, inbrottstjuv

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Tjuven** försökte fly genom gränden, men polisen trängde snabbt in honom.

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victim

[Substantiv]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

offer

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Stödgrupper för **offer** för brott ger resurser och en säker plats att dela sina erfarenheter.

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witness

[Substantiv]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

vittne, ögonvittne

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Den enda **vittnet** till brottet tvekade att komma fram av rädsla för sin säkerhet.

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to steal

[Verb]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

stjäla, snatta

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Medan vi var på festen, **stäl** någon värdesaker från gästerna.

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to arrest

[Verb]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

gripa

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Myndigheterna **griper** för närvarande misstänkta på brottsplatsen.

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crime

[Substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

brott, förbrytelse

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ökningen av våldsamt **brottslighet** har fått invånare att känna sig osäkra.

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to commit

[Verb]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

begå, utföra

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Hackaren greps för att ha **begått** cyberbrott, inklusive obehörig åtkomst till känslig information.

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criminal

[Substantiv]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

brottsling, kriminell

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Brottslingen** erkände att ha rånat banken.

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guilty

[adjektiv]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

skyldig, ansvarig

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Juryn fann den åtalade **skyldig** till brottet baserat på de presenterade bevisen.

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innocent

[adjektiv]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

oskyldig, inte skyldig

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Den **oskyldiga** föraren var inte skyldig till bilolyckan orsakad av den andra förarens vårdslöshet.

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punishment

[Substantiv]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

straff, bestraffning

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Han accepterade sitt **straff** utan klagan.

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fine

[Substantiv]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

böter, straffavgift

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Domaren ålade ett **bötesbelopp** på företaget för miljöbrott.

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prison

[Substantiv]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

fängelse, anstalt

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .Hon skrev brev till sin familj från **fängelset**, där hon uttryckte sin kärlek och längtan efter dem.

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to sentence

[Verb]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

döma

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Efter rättegången dömde domaren den fällde mördaren noggrant.

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community service

[Substantiv]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

samhällstjänst, volontärarbete

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Han fann uppfyllelse i **samhällstjänst**, med vetskap om att hans ansträngningar hade en positiv inverkan på de behövande.

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absolutely

[adverb]

in a total or complete way

absolut, fullständigt

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .Hon är **helt** beroende av sin medicin för att fungera dagligen.

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spotless

[adjektiv]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

fläckfri, ren

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom, it was left spotless and fresh-smelling.Efter att ha städat badrummet var det **fläckfritt** och doftade färskt.

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businessman

[Substantiv]

a man who does business activities like running a company

affärsman, entreprenör

Ex: Thomas , the businessman, started his career selling newspapers .Thomas, **affärsmannen**, började sin karriär med att sälja tidningar.

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showroom

[Substantiv]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

utställningssal, showroom

Ex: Before buying the new phone , I went to the showroom to try it out first .Innan jag köpte den nya telefonen gick jag till **showroom** för att prova den först.

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expensive

[adjektiv]

having a high price

dyr, kostsam

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .Lyxbilen är **dyr** men erbjuder utmärkt prestanda.

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Boken Total English - Förberedande nivå - Enhet 9 - Lektion 3