کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 9 - درس 3

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

هیئت‌منصفه

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

افسر پلیس, مأمور پلیس

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

دزد, سارق

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

قربانی

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

دزدیدن

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بی‌گناه

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

مجازات, تنبیه

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

جریمه

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

زندان

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

محکوم کردن

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمات اجتماعی, خدمات عمومی

used to put an emphasis on a statement

خیلی, بسیار، کاملاً

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

بی‌لکه, تمیز

a man who does business activities like running a company

تاجر (مرد), صاحب کسب‌وکار

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

نمایشگاه, سالن نمایشگاه

having a high price

گران