书籍 Total English - 初中级 - 第 9 单元 - 第 3 课

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪审团, 陪审员

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

警察, 警务人员

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 盗贼

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

证人, 目击者

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

偷, 抢

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕, 拘留

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

罪行, 犯罪行为

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯罪, 进行

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 违法者

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪的, 责任的

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

无辜的, 清白的

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 制裁

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

监狱

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判刑, 宣判

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益服务

used to put an emphasis on a statement

绝对, 完全

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

无瑕疵的, 洁净的

a man who does business activities like running a company

商人, 企业家

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

展厅, 展销厅

having a high price

昂贵的, 价格高的