书籍 Total English - 初中级 - 第9单元 - 第3课

在这里，您将找到《Total English Pre-Intermediate》课本第9单元第3课的词汇，如“法官”、“犯”、“无辜”等。

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judge

[名词]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

法官, 裁判官

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .她在担任**法官**三十多年后退休了。

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jury

[名词]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪审团, 陪审团小组

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**陪审团**由来自不同职业和背景的个人组成。

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police officer

[名词]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

警察, 警官

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .手拿手电筒，**警察**在犯罪现场寻找线索。

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thief

[名词]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 盗贼

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**小偷**试图通过小巷逃跑，但警察很快将他逼入绝境。

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victim

[名词]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

受害者

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .犯罪**受害者**的支持小组提供资源和安全的空间来分享他们的经历。

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witness

[名词]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

目击者, 证人

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .犯罪的唯一**目击者**由于担心自身安全而犹豫是否出面。

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to steal

[动词]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

偷, 窃取

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .当我们在派对上时，有人在**偷**客人的贵重物品。

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to arrest

[动词]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .当局目前正在犯罪现场**逮捕**嫌疑人。

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crime

[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**的增加让居民感到不安全。

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to commit

[动词]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯, 实施

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .黑客因**犯下**网络犯罪，包括未经授权访问敏感信息而被捕。

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criminal

[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 犯罪分子

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**罪犯**承认抢劫了银行。

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guilty

[形容词]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪的, 负责的

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .陪审团根据提供的证据判定被告**有罪**。

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innocent

[形容词]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

无辜的, 清白的

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .**无辜的**司机对另一名司机的疏忽造成的车祸没有责任。

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punishment

[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .他毫无怨言地接受了**惩罚**。

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fine

[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .法官因环境违法行为对公司处以**罚款**。

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prison

[名词]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

监狱, 牢房

Ex: She wrote letters to her family from prison, expressing her love and longing for them .她从**监狱**给家人写信，表达了对他们的爱和思念。

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to sentence

[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .审判后，法官仔细地**判决**了被定罪的凶手。

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community service

[名词]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益劳动

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .他在**社区服务**中找到了满足感，知道自己的努力正在对那些需要帮助的人产生积极影响。

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absolutely

[副词]

in a total or complete way

绝对, 完全

Ex: She absolutely depends on her medication to function daily .她**完全**依赖她的药物来维持日常功能。

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spotless

[形容词]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

一尘不染的, 干净的

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom, it was left spotless and fresh-smelling.在清洁浴室后，它变得**一尘不染**并且闻起来很清新。

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businessman

[名词]

a man who does business activities like running a company

商人, 企业家

Ex: Thomas , the businessman, started his career selling newspapers .托马斯，**商人**，通过卖报纸开始了他的职业生涯。

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showroom

[名词]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

展厅, 陈列室

Ex: Before buying the new phone , I went to the showroom to try it out first .在购买新手机之前，我先去了**展示厅**试用。

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expensive

[形容词]

having a high price

昂贵的, 高价的

Ex: The luxury car is expensive but offers excellent performance .豪华车**昂贵**但性能出色。

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书籍 Total English - 初中级

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书籍 Total English - 初中级 - 第9单元 - 第3课