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本 Total English - 初中級 - ユニット 9 - レッスン 3

ここでは、Total English 初中級コースブックのユニット 9 - レッスン 3 にある「judge」、「commit」、「innocent」などの語彙を見つけることができます。

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
judge
[名詞]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

裁判官 (さいばんかん), 判事 (はんじ)

裁判官 (さいばんかん), 判事 (はんじ)

Ex: She retired after serving as judge for over thirty years .
jury
[名詞]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

陪審員 (ばいしんいん), 陪審 (ばいしん)

陪審員 (ばいしんいん), 陪審 (ばいしん)

Ex: jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

警察官, ポリスオフィサー

警察官, ポリスオフィサー

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .
thief
[名詞]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒(どろぼう), 万引き犯(まんびきはん)

泥棒(どろぼう), 万引き犯(まんびきはん)

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
victim
[名詞]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

被害者 (ひがいしゃ), 犠牲者 (ぎせいしゃ)

被害者 (ひがいしゃ), 犠牲者 (ぎせいしゃ)

witness
[名詞]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

証人(しょうにん), 目撃者(もくげきしゃ)

証人(しょうにん), 目撃者(もくげきしゃ)

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
to steal
[動詞]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

盗む (ぬすむ), 取る (とる)

盗む (ぬすむ), 取る (とる)

Ex: While we were at the party , someone stealing valuables from the guests .
to arrest
[動詞]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

逮捕する, 拘束する

逮捕する, 拘束する

Ex: Authorities are arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪(はんざい), 違法行為(いほうこうい)

犯罪(はんざい), 違法行為(いほうこうい)

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
to commit
[動詞]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

犯す (おかす), 実行する (じっこうする)

犯す (おかす), 実行する (じっこうする)

criminal
[名詞]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
guilty
[形容詞]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

有罪の(ゆうざいの), 罪を犯した(つみをおかした)

有罪の(ゆうざいの), 罪を犯した(つみをおかした)

Ex: The jury found the guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .
innocent
[形容詞]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

無罪の, 潔白な

無罪の, 潔白な

punishment
[名詞]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

処罰(しょばつ), 刑罰(けいばつ)

処罰(しょばつ), 刑罰(けいばつ)

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
fine
[名詞]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 過料

罰金, 過料

Ex: She received fine for littering in the park .
prison
[名詞]

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

刑務所 (けいむしょ), 監獄 (かんごく)

刑務所 (けいむしょ), 監獄 (かんごく)

Ex: She wrote letters to her family prison, expressing her love and longing for them .
to sentence
[動詞]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

宣告する, 刑を言い渡す

宣告する, 刑を言い渡す

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

地域奉仕活動, ボランティア活動

地域奉仕活動, ボランティア活動

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
absolutely
[副詞]

used to put an emphasis on a statement

絶対に, まったく

絶対に, まったく

Ex: The sunset over the ocean absolutely breathtaking , leaving everyone in awe .
spotless
[形容詞]

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

 spotless (汚れのない),  spotless (無垢の)

spotless (汚れのない), spotless (無垢の)

Ex: His car spotless after a thorough wash and wax , gleaming in the sunlight .
businessman
[名詞]

a man who does business activities like running a company

ビジネスマン, 実業家

ビジネスマン, 実業家

Ex: Thomas , businessman, started his career selling newspapers .
showroom
[名詞]

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

ショールーム, 展示場

ショールーム, 展示場

Ex: Before buying the new phone , I went to showroom to try it out first .
expensive
[形容詞]

having a high price

高価な, 値段が高い

高価な, 値段が高い

Ex: The luxury car expensive but offers excellent performance .
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