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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 8 وما فوق) - War

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالحرب والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
armada

a very large assembled fleet of military warships operating under a unified command

أسطول, أسطول عسكري

أسطول, أسطول عسكري

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[اسم]
mercenary

a professional soldier hired to serve in a foreign army, often motivated by payment rather than ideological or national allegiance

مرتزق, جندي مرتزق

مرتزق, جندي مرتزق

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[اسم]
armistice

a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict

هدنة

هدنة

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[اسم]
barricade

a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces

سد, حصن

سد, حصن

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[اسم]
battalion

a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel

كتيبة, فيلق

كتيبة, فيلق

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[اسم]
platoon

the military unit that is a subdivision of a company with a lieutenant in charge

كتيبة, فصيلة

كتيبة, فصيلة

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[اسم]
espionage

the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies

تجسس

تجسس

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[اسم]
coup

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

انقلاب, انقلاب عسكري

انقلاب, انقلاب عسكري

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[اسم]
guerrilla

a person who participates in irregular fighting as a member of an unofficial military group

مقاتل حرب عصابات, مقاتلة حرب عصابات

مقاتل حرب عصابات, مقاتلة حرب عصابات

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[اسم]
onslaught

a fierce and intense attack, often with the goal of overwhelming the opponent

هجوم, اعتداء

هجوم, اعتداء

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[اسم]
armament

the military equipment and weaponry used by a country or military force

تسليح, معدات عسكرية

تسليح, معدات عسكرية

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[اسم]
artillery

big heavy guns that are attached on top of moving wheels or tracks

المدفعية

المدفعية

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[اسم]
arsenal

a building where military equipment are stored or manufactured

ترسانة, معمل أسلحة

ترسانة, معمل أسلحة

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[اسم]
deterrent

a military strategy or capability designed to dissuade an adversary from aggression

ردع, وسيلة ردع

ردع, وسيلة ردع

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[اسم]
ammunition

projectiles, bullets, shells, or explosive devices used in firearms, artillery, or other weapons

ذخيرة, قذائف

ذخيرة, قذائف

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[اسم]
catapult

a large weapon that was used in ancient times to throw stones or other objects with great force

مقذوفة

مقذوفة

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[اسم]
bazooka

a portable rocket launcher designed for use against tanks and armored vehicles

بازوكا, قاذفة الصواريخ

بازوكا, قاذفة الصواريخ

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[اسم]
to lance

to thrust or strike with a long-pointed weapon

طعن, ضرب بالرميح

طعن, ضرب بالرميح

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[فعل]
shrapnel

fragments from an explosion, causing damage to surroundings

شظايا, شظايا القنابل

شظايا, شظايا القنابل

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[اسم]
musket

an early firearm with a long barrel, used by infantry from the 16th to 18th centuries

مُوسْكِت

مُوسْكِت

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[اسم]
mortar

a short-barreled, muzzle-loaded artillery piece that fires explosive shells at high angles for close-range support

قاذفة هاون, مدفع هاون

قاذفة هاون, مدفع هاون

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[اسم]
affray

a public fight involving a group of people, typically causing a disturbance or public disorder

شجار, مشاجرة

شجار, مشاجرة

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[اسم]
air raid

an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations

غارة جوية, هجوم جوي

غارة جوية, هجوم جوي

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[اسم]
atrocity

an extremely brutal act, especially in war

فاحشة, فعل وحشي

فاحشة, فعل وحشي

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[اسم]
bridgehead

a secured area on the enemy's side of a river or other obstacle, established by military forces to serve as a base for further operations

رأس الجسر, منطقة آمنة

رأس الجسر, منطقة آمنة

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[اسم]
evacuee

an individual who is forced to flee from a dangerous place or region

مُهجَّر, نازح

مُهجَّر, نازح

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[اسم]
garrison

a group of military personnel stationed in a specific location or military base, often for the purpose of defending it

الثكنة, القوات العسكرية

الثكنة, القوات العسكرية

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[اسم]
to blitz

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

هجم, اجتياح

هجم, اجتياح

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[فعل]
to pillage

to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest

نهب, سلب

نهب, سلب

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[فعل]
to plunder

to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder

نهب, سلب

نهب, سلب

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[فعل]
to strafe

to attack ground targets, such as enemy troops or installations, with gunfire from low-flying aircraft

قصف, إطلاق النار

قصف, إطلاق النار

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[فعل]
to outflank

to maneuver around the side of an enemy force, position, or defensive line in order to gain a tactical advantage

تجاوز, تحايل

تجاوز, تحايل

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[فعل]
to annihilate

to destroy someone or something completely

تدمير, إبادة

تدمير, إبادة

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[فعل]
to vanquish

to defeat someone completely and decisively

يهزم, يتغلب على

يهزم, يتغلب على

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[فعل]
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