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Domov a Zahrada - Gardening

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se zahradničením, jako je "hnojivo", "hrabě" a "lopata".

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Words Related to Home and Garden
allotment
allotment
[Podstatné jméno]

a small rentable plot of land that can be used for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.

parcela, zahrádkářská kolonie

parcela, zahrádkářská kolonie

fertilizer
fertilizer
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

hnojivo, přípravek na zlepšení půdy

hnojivo, přípravek na zlepšení půdy

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 
ax
ax
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

sekera, bradatice

sekera, bradatice

Ex: He used an ax to chop firewood for the winter. 
growbag
growbag
[Podstatné jméno]

a big plastic bag containing fertilized soil that can be used for growing plants or fruits, such as vegetables or tomatoes

pěstební vak, růstový sáček

pěstební vak, růstový sáček

Ex: I planted some tomatoes in a growbag because there is no space in the garden. 
cane
cane
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, thin, stiff stem of certain plants, such as bamboo or sugarcane, often used to support other plants or as material for objects

třtina, opora

třtina, opora

Ex: Gardeners tied tomato plants to canes. 
fork
fork
[Podstatné jméno]

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

vidle, zahradní vidle

vidle, zahradní vidle

Ex: The fork's tines were perfect for breaking up compacted dirt. 
hedge trimmer
hedge trimmer
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic piece of equipment that closely resembles a chainsaw and is capable of cutting and trimming hedges in a garden

elektrické nůžky na živý plot, elektrický zastřihovač živého plotu

elektrické nůžky na živý plot, elektrický zastřihovač živého plotu

Ex: The electric hedge trimmer made cutting through thick branches much faster. 
hoe
hoe
[Podstatné jméno]

a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle, used for cultivating and breaking up the surface of the ground, as well as removing weeds

motyka, rýč

motyka, rýč

manure
manure
[Podstatné jméno]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

hnůj, statkové hnojivo

hnůj, statkové hnojivo

weed
weed
[Podstatné jméno]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

plevel, škodlivá rostlina

plevel, škodlivá rostlina

Ex: After a few weeks of neglect, the garden was overrun with weeds, so she spent the afternoon pulling them out. 
rake
rake
[Podstatné jméno]

a gardening tool with metal teeth attached to a long wooden handle, primarily used for gathering dead leaves or marking a spot on the ground

hrabě, škrabka

hrabě, škrabka

mulch
mulch
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

mulč, nastýlka

mulč, nastýlka

shovel
shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

lopata, rýč

lopata, rýč

Ex: He found a lightweight shovel useful for camping trips. 
lawnmower
lawnmower
[Podstatné jméno]

a gardening machine equipped with a rotating blade that is designed to cut the grass on lawns

sekačka na trávu, kosačka

sekačka na trávu, kosačka

Ex: The lawnmower started making a strange noise, so I had to take it to the repair shop. 
peat
peat
[Podstatné jméno]

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

rašelina, rašelinová substance

rašelina, rašelinová substance

Ex: The gardener used peat to improve the soil’s ability to hold water during dry spells. 
compost
compost
[Podstatné jméno]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

kompost, organické hnojivo

kompost, organické hnojivo

Ex: In early spring, Maria spread a two-inch layer of compost over her raised beds to boost vegetable yields. 
pruning shears
pruning shears
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of scissors used for trimming and pruning plants, featuring a sharp blade and spring mechanism for cutting through stems and branches

nůžky na stříhání, zahradní nůžky

nůžky na stříhání, zahradní nůžky

Ex: She used pruning shears to cut back the overgrown branches of the rose bush. 
rodenticide
rodenticide
[Podstatné jméno]

a pesticide used to control and kill rodents, such as rats and mice, and can come in the form of baits, traps, or poisons

rodenticid, jed na krysy

rodenticid, jed na krysy

Ex: The farmer used rodenticide to control the rat population in the barn. 
garden glove
garden glove
[Podstatné jméno]

a protective glove worn during gardening or yard work to prevent cuts and scratches and provide a better grip while handling tools and plants

zahradní rukavice, zahradnické rukavice

zahradní rukavice, zahradnické rukavice

Ex: She wore her garden gloves while planting new flowers in the backyard. 
pesticide sprayer
pesticide sprayer
[Podstatné jméno]

a device used to apply pesticides or other chemicals to plants or surfaces to control or eliminate pests or diseases

rozprašovač pesticidů, postřikovač pesticidů

rozprašovač pesticidů, postřikovač pesticidů

Ex: She carefully filled the pesticide sprayer with a mixture of chemicals before spraying her garden. 
garden edger
garden edger
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used for creating defined edges along garden beds, walkways, and other landscaped areas

nůžky na okraje zahrady, nástroj na úpravu okrajů

nůžky na okraje zahrady, nástroj na úpravu okrajů

Ex: After mowing the grass, she used a garden edger to tidy up the edges of the garden. 
seed
seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semeno, zrno

semeno, zrno

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
garden weeder
garden weeder
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to remove weeds and other unwanted plants from gardens and flower beds

zahradní plevelovač, nástroj na plevel

zahradní plevelovač, nástroj na plevel

Ex: The gardener used a garden weeder to remove the stubborn weeds growing between the flowers. 
hand cultivator
hand cultivator
[Podstatné jméno]

a small hand-held gardening tool used for loosening soil, removing weeds, and cultivating around plants in tight spaces

ruční kultivátor, malá zahradní motyka

ruční kultivátor, malá zahradní motyka

Ex: She used the hand cultivator to loosen the soil around the plants in the flower bed. 
spade
spade
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong hand tool with a flat blade, used for digging or moving soil

rýč, lopata

rýč, lopata

Ex: He dug a hole with a spade in the garden. 
patch
patch
[Podstatné jméno]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

parcela, pole

parcela, pole

wheelbarrow
wheelbarrow
[Podstatné jméno]

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

kolečko, ruční vozík

kolečko, ruční vozík

Ex: He filled the wheelbarrow with soil for the garden. 
garden sprayer
garden sprayer
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used to apply liquid fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and other solutions to plants and garden beds

zahradní postřikovač, zahradní rozprašovač

zahradní postřikovač, zahradní rozprašovač

Ex: I used the garden sprayer to water all the flowers in the backyard. 
insecticide
insecticide
[Podstatné jméno]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insekticid, prostředek proti hmyzu

insekticid, prostředek proti hmyzu

Ex: The gardener sprayed insecticide on the rose bushes to protect them from aphids. 
strimmer
strimmer
[Podstatné jméno]

an electrical, handheld gardening tool for cutting grass or weed, used as an alternative for larger machines, such as lawnmower

křovinořez, sekačka na trávu

křovinořez, sekačka na trávu

Ex: He used a strimmer to tidy up the edges of the lawn after mowing. 
bulb planter
bulb planter
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool used for planting bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, and other spring-flowering bulbs

sázeč cibulovin, nástroj pro výsadbu cibulovin

sázeč cibulovin, nástroj pro výsadbu cibulovin

Ex: She used a bulb planter to quickly dig holes for the daffodils in her garden. 
landscaping
landscaping
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

krajinářská architektura, úprava krajiny

krajinářská architektura, úprava krajiny

Ex: The new homeowners hired a company to handle the landscaping of their backyard. 
seedbed
seedbed
[Podstatné jméno]

a area of ground that provides the essential needs for seeds to grow and develop into young plants before they are moved to another place

výsevní lůžko, semenný záhon

výsevní lůžko, semenný záhon

Ex: The gardener prepared a seedbed in the corner of the garden to grow new flowers. 
fogger
fogger
[Podstatné jméno]

a tool that sprays a fine mist of chemicals to control pests and insects

rozprašovač, mlhovací zařízení

rozprašovač, mlhovací zařízení

Ex: The gardener used a fogger to control the mosquito problem in the backyard. 
leaf blower
leaf blower
[Podstatné jméno]

a motorized gardening tool with a high-speed air nozzle used for blowing leaves and debris off lawns and other surfaces

foukač listí, vysavač listí

foukač listí, vysavač listí

Ex: I used the leaf blower to clear the driveway after the storm. 
garden knife
garden knife
[Podstatné jméno]

a hand-held cutting and pruning tool used for gardening tasks such as digging, cutting, and pruning

zahradní nůž, prořezávací nůžky

zahradní nůž, prořezávací nůžky

Ex: He used a garden knife to carefully trim the overgrown roots. 
to compost
to compost
[sloveso]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

kompostovat, vyrábět kompost

kompostovat, vyrábět kompost

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
to cut back
to cut back
[sloveso]

to cut off the top parts of a tree, bush, or other plant to either reduce their size or help them grow

prořezat, zkrátit

prořezat, zkrátit

Ex: The gardener advised cutting back the rose bushes in early spring to stimulate new growth. 
to cut down
to cut down
[sloveso]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

pokácet, sekat

pokácet, sekat

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
to dig
to dig
[sloveso]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

kopat, vykopat

kopat, vykopat

Ex: The archaeologist used a shovel to dig for ancient artifacts. 
to garden
to garden
[sloveso]

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

zahradničit, pěstovat rostliny

zahradničit, pěstovat rostliny

Ex: She gardens in her backyard, growing vegetables and flowers for her family. 
to graft
to graft
[sloveso]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

roubovat, přesazovat

roubovat, přesazovat

to grow
to grow
[sloveso]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

pěstovat, růst

pěstovat, růst

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
to hoe
to hoe
[sloveso]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

okopávat, plevelit

okopávat, plevelit

to manure
to manure
[sloveso]

to apply solid waste from animals or plants to a piece of land in order to enhance the quality of its soil and help plants grow ever more quickly

hnojit, rozprostřít hnůj

hnojit, rozprostřít hnůj

to plant
to plant
[sloveso]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

sázet

sázet

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
to pot
to pot
[sloveso]

to place a plant in a container, made of plastic or clay, filled with fertilized soil

přesadit do květináče, umístit do květináče

přesadit do květináče, umístit do květináče

Ex: She decided to pot the new herbs and place them on the kitchen windowsill. 
to rake
to rake
[sloveso]

to make a ground surface become level or smooth, using a special gardening tool

hrabat, vyrovnat

hrabat, vyrovnat

Ex: He rakes the soil in the garden to prepare it for planting. 
to mow
to mow
[sloveso]

to cut grass, wheat, etc. with a gardening machine or handheld tools, such as a scythe

sekat trávu, kosit

sekat trávu, kosit

Ex: Every weekend, he spends time mowing the lawn to keep it well-manicured. 
to mulch
to mulch
[sloveso]

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

mulčovat, pokrýt mulčem

mulčovat, pokrýt mulčem

Ex: She mulches her flower beds with wood chips to conserve moisture and prevent weed growth. 
to shovel
to shovel
[sloveso]

to use a rounded blade attached to a long handle to dig or move earth

rýt, kopat lopatou

rýt, kopat lopatou

Ex: Gardeners shovel soil into flower beds for planting. 
to sow
to sow
[sloveso]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

sít, rozsévat semena

sít, rozsévat semena

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 
to transplant
to transplant
[sloveso]

to remove a plant from its original place and replant it somewhere else

přesadit, přemístit

přesadit, přemístit

Ex: Gardeners often transplant young seedlings from the nursery to the garden beds for better growth and spacing. 
to water
to water
[sloveso]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

zalévat

zalévat

Ex: After planting the seeds, be sure to water them regularly. 
to seed
to seed
[sloveso]

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

sít, rozsévat semena

sít, rozsévat semena

Ex: She seeds the garden beds with flower seeds in the spring for a colorful display. 
pole pruner
pole pruner
[Podstatné jméno]

a long pole with a cutting blade or saw at the end, used for trimming high branches or foliage

tyčová pila, teleskopická větvová pila

tyčová pila, teleskopická větvová pila

Ex: The gardener used a pole pruner to trim the overgrown branches high up in the tree. 
square point shovel
square point shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

lopata s čtvercovou špičkou, rýč s čtvercovou špičkou

lopata s čtvercovou špičkou, rýč s čtvercovou špičkou

Ex: The worker used a square point shovel to scoop up the gravel and move it into the wheelbarrow. 
round point shovel
round point shovel
[Podstatné jméno]

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

lopata s kulatou špičkou, kulatá lopata

lopata s kulatou špičkou, kulatá lopata

Ex: He used a round point shovel to dig a hole for the new tree. 
(in|into) leaf
in leaf
[fráze]

used to refer to a plant or tree that is currently producing new foliage

Ex: After the long winter, the cherry trees finally came into leaf, adorning the branches with their delicate pink blossoms. 
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