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Casa e Giardino - Gardening

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative al giardinaggio come "fertilizzante", "rastrello" e "pala".

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Words Related to Home and Garden
allotment
[sostantivo]

a small rentable plot of land that can be used for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.

lotto, orto urbano

lotto, orto urbano

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fertilizer
[sostantivo]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizzante, concime

fertilizzante, concime

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .Troppo **fertilizzante** può danneggiare le piante, quindi è importante seguire le istruzioni.
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ax
[sostantivo]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

ascia, scure

ascia, scure

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.Ha lucidato il manico di legno della vecchia **ascia** di suo nonno.
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growbag
[sostantivo]

a big plastic bag containing fertilized soil that can be used for growing plants or fruits, such as vegetables or tomatoes

sacco di coltura, sacco per la crescita

sacco di coltura, sacco per la crescita

Ex: She filled the growbag with compost to ensure the plants get enough nutrients .Ha riempito il **sacco di coltura** con compost per assicurarsi che le piante ricevano abbastanza nutrienti.
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cane
[sostantivo]

a long and thin stick made of the hard and hollow stem of plants such as bamboo, used for keeping garden plants in place

canna, bastone

canna, bastone

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fork
[sostantivo]

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

forchetta

forchetta

Ex: She used the fork to prepare the vegetable patch for planting .Ha usato la **forca** per preparare l'aiuola per la semina.
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hedge trimmer
[sostantivo]

an electronic piece of equipment that closely resembles a chainsaw and is capable of cutting and trimming hedges in a garden

tagliasiepi elettrico, tosasiepi elettrico

tagliasiepi elettrico, tosasiepi elettrico

Ex: He opted for a battery-powered hedge trimmer to avoid dealing with long cords .Ha optato per un **tagliasiepi** a batteria per evitare di avere a che fare con cavi lunghi.
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hoe
[sostantivo]

a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle, used for cultivating and breaking up the surface of the ground, as well as removing weeds

zappa, vanghetto

zappa, vanghetto

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manure
[sostantivo]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

concime

concime

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weed
[sostantivo]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

erbaccia

erbaccia

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance.Le **erbacce** avevano iniziato a crescere nelle crepe del vialetto, conferendo all'area un aspetto trascurato.
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rake
[sostantivo]

a gardening tool with metal teeth attached to a long wooden handle, primarily used for gathering dead leaves or marking a spot on the ground

rastrello, rastrella

rastrello, rastrella

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mulch
[sostantivo]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

pacciame, mulch

pacciame, mulch

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shovel
[sostantivo]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

pala

pala

Ex: The shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .Il bordo affilato della **pala** ha reso più facile tagliare il terreno duro.
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lawnmower
[sostantivo]

a gardening machine equipped with a rotating blade that is designed to cut the grass on lawns

tagliaerba, falciatrice

tagliaerba, falciatrice

Ex: He pushed the lawnmower across the yard , carefully trimming every patch of grass .Ha spinto il **tagliaerba** attraverso il cortile, tagliando con cura ogni ciuffo d'erba.
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peat
[sostantivo]

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

torba, sostanza torbosa

torba, sostanza torbosa

Ex: The landscaper recommended adding peat to the soil before planting the shrubs .Il paesaggista ha raccomandato di aggiungere **torba** al terreno prima di piantare gli arbusti.
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compost
[sostantivo]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

compost, concime organico

compost, concime organico

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pruning shears
[sostantivo]

a type of scissors used for trimming and pruning plants, featuring a sharp blade and spring mechanism for cutting through stems and branches

cesoie da potatura, forbici da potatura

cesoie da potatura, forbici da potatura

Ex: He carefully selected a pair of pruning shears to trim the delicate flowers without damaging them .Ha selezionato con cura un paio di **cesoie da potatura** per potare i fiori delicati senza danneggiarli.
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rodenticide
[sostantivo]

a pesticide used to control and kill rodents, such as rats and mice, and can come in the form of baits, traps, or poisons

rodenticida, veleno per roditori

rodenticida, veleno per roditori

Ex: She placed the rodenticide in the attic to keep the mice from causing damage to the insulation.Ha posizionato il **rodenticida** in soffitta per evitare che i topi danneggiassero l'isolamento.
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garden glove
[sostantivo]

a protective glove worn during gardening or yard work to prevent cuts and scratches and provide a better grip while handling tools and plants

guanto da giardinaggio, guanto da giardino

guanto da giardinaggio, guanto da giardino

Ex: She found a set of colorful garden gloves at the store that fit perfectly .Ha trovato un paio di **guanti da giardinaggio** colorati nel negozio che le stavano perfettamente.
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pesticide sprayer
[sostantivo]

a device used to apply pesticides or other chemicals to plants or surfaces to control or eliminate pests or diseases

spruzzatore di pesticidi, irroratore di pesticidi

spruzzatore di pesticidi, irroratore di pesticidi

Ex: Before applying the pesticide sprayer, they checked the weather to ensure there would be no rain .Prima di utilizzare lo **spruzzatore di pesticidi**, hanno controllato il meteo per assicurarsi che non piovesse.
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garden edger
[sostantivo]

a tool used for creating defined edges along garden beds, walkways, and other landscaped areas

tagliabordi, rifinitore per giardino

tagliabordi, rifinitore per giardino

Ex: Using a garden edger saved him time compared to doing the same work by hand with a spade .Usare un **bordatore da giardino** gli ha fatto risparmiare tempo rispetto a fare lo stesso lavoro a mano con una vanga.
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seed
[sostantivo]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

seme

seme

Ex: With proper care and attention , even the tiniest seed has the potential to grow into a towering tree .Con le giuste cure e attenzioni, anche il più piccolo **seme** ha il potenziale di crescere fino a diventare un albero maestoso.
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garden weeder
[sostantivo]

a tool used to remove weeds and other unwanted plants from gardens and flower beds

diserbante da giardino, strumento per diserbare

diserbante da giardino, strumento per diserbare

Ex: The garden weeder made it easy to get rid of deep-rooted weeds that were hard to pull by hand .Il **diserbante da giardino** ha reso facile eliminare le erbacce dalle radici profonde che erano difficili da estirpare a mano.
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hand cultivator
[sostantivo]

a small hand-held gardening tool used for loosening soil, removing weeds, and cultivating around plants in tight spaces

coltivatore manuale, zappetta

coltivatore manuale, zappetta

Ex: She used the hand cultivator to prepare the soil for the new vegetable garden .Ha usato il **coltivatore manuale** per preparare il terreno per il nuovo orto.
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spade
[sostantivo]

a sturdy gardening tool with a four-sided metal blade attached to a long handle, which people use to move earth

vanga, pala

vanga, pala

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patch
[sostantivo]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

appezzamento, lotto

appezzamento, lotto

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wheelbarrow
[sostantivo]

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

carriola

carriola

Ex: She decorated her wheelbarrow for a fun garden display .Ha decorato la sua **carriola** per una divertente mostra in giardino.
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garden sprayer
[sostantivo]

a tool used to apply liquid fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and other solutions to plants and garden beds

spruzzatore da giardino, irroratore da giardino

spruzzatore da giardino, irroratore da giardino

Ex: After filling the garden sprayer, I adjusted the nozzle to make the spray finer.Dopo aver riempito l'**irroratore da giardino**, ho regolato l'ugello per rendere lo spruzzo più fine.
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insecticide
[sostantivo]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

insetticida, prodotto insetticida

insetticida, prodotto insetticida

Ex: The house was treated with insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .La casa è stata trattata con **insetticida** per sbarazzarsi delle formiche che avevano invaso la cucina.
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strimmer
[sostantivo]

an electrical, handheld gardening tool for cutting grass or weed, used as an alternative for larger machines, such as lawnmower

decespugliatore, tagliabordi

decespugliatore, tagliabordi

Ex: I borrowed a strimmer to help clear the path in the backyard .Ho preso in prestito un **decespugliatore** per aiutare a liberare il sentiero nel cortile.
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bulb planter
[sostantivo]

a tool used for planting bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, and other spring-flowering bulbs

piantabulbi, attrezzo per piantare bulbi

piantabulbi, attrezzo per piantare bulbi

Ex: The children took turns using the bulb planter to plant the spring flowers in the garden .I bambini hanno fatto a turno usando il **piantabulbi** per piantare i fiori primaverili nel giardino.
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landscaping
[sostantivo]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

paesaggistica, giardinaggio paesaggistico

paesaggistica, giardinaggio paesaggistico

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water .
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seedbed
[sostantivo]

a area of ground that provides the essential needs for seeds to grow and develop into young plants before they are moved to another place

semenzaio, lettino di semina

semenzaio, lettino di semina

Ex: She used rich soil to create the perfect seedbed for her herbs.Ha usato un terreno fertile per creare il **letto di semina** perfetto per le sue erbe.
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fogger
[sostantivo]

a tool that sprays a fine mist of chemicals to control pests and insects

nebulizzatore, irroratore

nebulizzatore, irroratore

Ex: The fogger covered the entire garden , ensuring that every corner was treated .L'**irroratore** ha coperto l'intero giardino, assicurando che ogni angolo fosse trattato.
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leaf blower
[sostantivo]

a motorized gardening tool with a high-speed air nozzle used for blowing leaves and debris off lawns and other surfaces

soffiatore di foglie, aspiratore-soffiatore

soffiatore di foglie, aspiratore-soffiatore

Ex: After mowing the grass , he used a leaf blower to remove the clippings from the walkway .Dopo aver tagliato l'erba, ha usato un **soffiatore per foglie** per rimuovere i ritagli dal vialetto.
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garden knife
[sostantivo]

a hand-held cutting and pruning tool used for gardening tasks such as digging, cutting, and pruning

coltello da giardino, roncola

coltello da giardino, roncola

Ex: With a garden knife in hand , she removed the unwanted branches from the bush .Con un **coltello da giardino** in mano, ha rimosso i rami indesiderati dal cespuglio.
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to compost
[Verbo]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

convertire in composta

convertire in composta

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .**Compostare** i fondi di caffè e i gusci d'uovo aggiunge nutrienti preziosi al terreno.
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to cut off the top parts of a tree, bush, or other plant to either reduce their size or help them grow

potare, tagliare

potare, tagliare

Ex: Before winter , many gardeners choose to cut back perennial plants to protect them from frost and promote vitality in the next growing season .Prima dell'inverno, molti giardinieri scelgono di **potare** le piante perenni per proteggerle dal gelo e promuovere la vitalità nella prossima stagione di crescita.
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to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

abbattere

abbattere

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.Ripulire il cortile posteriore ha richiesto di **tagliare** cespugli e arbusti cresciuti troppo con un attrezzo affilato.
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to dig
[Verbo]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

scavare

scavare

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .Il cacciatore di tesori **scavò** con attenzione alla ricerca di un tesoro sepolto usando un metal detector.
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to garden
[Verbo]

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

giardinare, coltivare

giardinare, coltivare

Ex: She gardens with passion , experimenting with different plants and techniques .Lei **coltiva il giardino** con passione, sperimentando diverse piante e tecniche.
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to graft
[Verbo]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

innestare, trapiantare

innestare, trapiantare

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to grow
[Verbo]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

coltivare

coltivare

Ex: He 's trying to grow organic strawberries .Sta cercando di **coltivare** fragole biologiche.
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to hoe
[Verbo]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

zappare, sarchiare

zappare, sarchiare

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to manure
[Verbo]

to apply solid waste from animals or plants to a piece of land in order to enhance the quality of its soil and help plants grow ever more quickly

concimare, spargere letame

concimare, spargere letame

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to plant
[Verbo]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

piantare

piantare

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .**Piantiamo** erbe fresche in piccoli vasi da tenere in cucina.
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to pot
[Verbo]

to place a plant in a container, made of plastic or clay, filled with fertilized soil

rinvasare, mettere in vaso

rinvasare, mettere in vaso

Ex: After buying the sapling , she potted it in rich , fertilized soil .Dopo aver comprato l'alberello, lo **vasò** in un terreno ricco e fertilizzato.
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to rake
[Verbo]

to make a ground surface become level or smooth, using a special gardening tool

rastrellare, spianare

rastrellare, spianare

Ex: She rakes the gravel pathway to even out the surface for walking .Lei **rastrella** il sentiero di ghiaia per livellare la superficie per camminare.
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to mow
[Verbo]

to cut grass, wheat, etc. with a gardening machine or handheld tools, such as a scythe

tagliare l'erba, falciare

tagliare l'erba, falciare

Ex: She grabbed the lawnmower to quickly mow the backyard before the gathering .Afferrò il tosaerba per **falciare** rapidamente il cortile prima della riunione.
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to mulch
[Verbo]

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

pacciamare, ricoprire con pacciame

pacciamare, ricoprire con pacciame

Ex: He mulches the garden paths with gravel to prevent mud and enhance aesthetics .Lui **pacciama** i sentieri del giardino con ghiaia per evitare il fango e migliorare l'estetica.
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to shovel
[Verbo]

to use a rounded blade attached to a long handle to dig or move earth

vanga, spalare

vanga, spalare

Ex: They shoveled soil into flower beds .Hanno **spalato** terra nelle aiuole.
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to sow
[Verbo]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

seminare

seminare

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .**Seminare** semi di lattuga in file garantisce un'abbondante fornitura di verdure fresche per insalate.
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to remove a plant from its original place and replant it somewhere else

trapiantare, ripiantare

trapiantare, ripiantare

Ex: Farmers may transplant crops like rice or tomatoes to optimize spacing .Gli agricoltori possono **trapiantare** colture come riso o pomodori per ottimizzare la spaziatura.
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to water
[Verbo]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

annaffiare

annaffiare

Ex: While on vacation , I asked my neighbor to water my indoor plants .Durante le vacanze, ho chiesto al mio vicino di **annaffiare** le mie piante da interno.
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to seed
[Verbo]

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

seminare, spargere semi

seminare, spargere semi

Ex: Seeding the meadow with wildflower seeds creates a natural habitat for pollinators .**Seminare** il prato con semi di fiori selvatici crea un habitat naturale per gli impollinatori.
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pole pruner
[sostantivo]

a long pole with a cutting blade or saw at the end, used for trimming high branches or foliage

potatore a pertica, seghetto a pertica

potatore a pertica, seghetto a pertica

Ex: Using a pole pruner, he carefully shaped the tree , removing the extra branches .Usando un **potatore a pertica**, ha modellato con cura l'albero, rimuovendo i rami extra.
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a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

pala a punta quadrata, vanga a punta quadrata

pala a punta quadrata, vanga a punta quadrata

Ex: The gardener preferred a square point shovel for its sharp , flat edge when transferring compost .Il giardiniere preferiva una **pala a punta quadrata** per il suo bordo affilato e piatto quando trasferiva il compost.
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round point shovel
[sostantivo]

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

pala a punta tonda, pala tonda

pala a punta tonda, pala tonda

Ex: After the rain , the softened soil was easy to move with a round point shovel.Dopo la pioggia, il terreno ammorbidito era facile da spostare con una **pala a punta tonda**.
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in leaf
[Frase]

used to refer to a plant or tree that is currently producing new foliage

Ex: The trees in the park in leaf, showcasing their vibrant green foliage .
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