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Nhà và Vườn - Gardening

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến làm vườn như "phân bón", "cào" và "xẻng".

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Words Related to Home and Garden
allotment
allotment
[Danh từ]

a small rentable plot of land that can be used for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.

mảnh đất nhỏ, vườn rau

mảnh đất nhỏ, vườn rau

fertilizer
fertilizer
[Danh từ]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

phân bón, chất dinh dưỡng cho cây

phân bón, chất dinh dưỡng cho cây

Ex: The gardener added fertilizer to the soil to help the plants grow strong and healthy. 
ax
ax
[Danh từ]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

rìu, búa rìu

rìu, búa rìu

Ex: He used an ax to chop firewood for the winter. 
growbag
growbag
[Danh từ]

a big plastic bag containing fertilized soil that can be used for growing plants or fruits, such as vegetables or tomatoes

túi trồng cây, bao tăng trưởng

túi trồng cây, bao tăng trưởng

Ex: I planted some tomatoes in a growbag because there is no space in the garden. 
cane
cane
[Danh từ]

a long, thin, stiff stem of certain plants, such as bamboo or sugarcane, often used to support other plants or as material for objects

cây sậy, cọc chống

cây sậy, cọc chống

Ex: Gardeners tied tomato plants to canes. 
fork
fork
[Danh từ]

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

cái chĩa, chĩa làm vườn

cái chĩa, chĩa làm vườn

Ex: The fork's tines were perfect for breaking up compacted dirt. 
hedge trimmer
hedge trimmer
[Danh từ]

an electronic piece of equipment that closely resembles a chainsaw and is capable of cutting and trimming hedges in a garden

máy cắt tỉa hàng rào điện, máy xén hàng rào điện

máy cắt tỉa hàng rào điện, máy xén hàng rào điện

Ex: The electric hedge trimmer made cutting through thick branches much faster. 
hoe
hoe
[Danh từ]

a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle, used for cultivating and breaking up the surface of the ground, as well as removing weeds

cái cuốc, cái xẻng

cái cuốc, cái xẻng

manure
manure
[Danh từ]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

phân chuồng, phân bón hữu cơ

phân chuồng, phân bón hữu cơ

weed
weed
[Danh từ]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

cỏ dại, cây cỏ có hại

cỏ dại, cây cỏ có hại

Ex: After a few weeks of neglect, the garden was overrun with weeds, so she spent the afternoon pulling them out. 
rake
rake
[Danh từ]

a gardening tool with metal teeth attached to a long wooden handle, primarily used for gathering dead leaves or marking a spot on the ground

cái cào, bàn cào

cái cào, bàn cào

mulch
mulch
[Danh từ]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

lớp phủ, mùn

lớp phủ, mùn

shovel
shovel
[Danh từ]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

xẻng, cuốc

xẻng, cuốc

Ex: He found a lightweight shovel useful for camping trips. 
lawnmower
lawnmower
[Danh từ]

a gardening machine equipped with a rotating blade that is designed to cut the grass on lawns

máy cắt cỏ, máy xén cỏ

máy cắt cỏ, máy xén cỏ

Ex: The lawnmower started making a strange noise, so I had to take it to the repair shop. 
peat
peat
[Danh từ]

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

than bùn, chất than bùn

than bùn, chất than bùn

Ex: The gardener used peat to improve the soil’s ability to hold water during dry spells. 
compost
compost
[Danh từ]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

phân trộn, phân hữu cơ

phân trộn, phân hữu cơ

Ex: In early spring, Maria spread a two-inch layer of compost over her raised beds to boost vegetable yields. 
pruning shears
pruning shears
[Danh từ]

a type of scissors used for trimming and pruning plants, featuring a sharp blade and spring mechanism for cutting through stems and branches

kéo cắt cành, kéo tỉa cây

kéo cắt cành, kéo tỉa cây

Ex: She used pruning shears to cut back the overgrown branches of the rose bush. 
rodenticide
rodenticide
[Danh từ]

a pesticide used to control and kill rodents, such as rats and mice, and can come in the form of baits, traps, or poisons

thuốc diệt chuột, chất diệt gặm nhấm

thuốc diệt chuột, chất diệt gặm nhấm

Ex: The farmer used rodenticide to control the rat population in the barn. 
garden glove
garden glove
[Danh từ]

a protective glove worn during gardening or yard work to prevent cuts and scratches and provide a better grip while handling tools and plants

găng tay làm vườn, găng tay vườn

găng tay làm vườn, găng tay vườn

Ex: She wore her garden gloves while planting new flowers in the backyard. 
pesticide sprayer

a device used to apply pesticides or other chemicals to plants or surfaces to control or eliminate pests or diseases

bình phun thuốc trừ sâu, máy phun thuốc trừ sâu

bình phun thuốc trừ sâu, máy phun thuốc trừ sâu

Ex: She carefully filled the pesticide sprayer with a mixture of chemicals before spraying her garden. 
garden edger
garden edger
[Danh từ]

a tool used for creating defined edges along garden beds, walkways, and other landscaped areas

dụng cụ cắt mép vườn, máy cắt viền

dụng cụ cắt mép vườn, máy cắt viền

Ex: After mowing the grass, she used a garden edger to tidy up the edges of the garden. 
seed
seed
[Danh từ]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

hạt giống, mầm

hạt giống, mầm

Ex: The gardener carefully planted seeds in the fertile soil, eager to watch them grow into vibrant flowers. 
garden weeder
garden weeder
[Danh từ]

a tool used to remove weeds and other unwanted plants from gardens and flower beds

dụng cụ nhổ cỏ vườn, công cụ làm cỏ

dụng cụ nhổ cỏ vườn, công cụ làm cỏ

Ex: The gardener used a garden weeder to remove the stubborn weeds growing between the flowers. 
hand cultivator
hand cultivator
[Danh từ]

a small hand-held gardening tool used for loosening soil, removing weeds, and cultivating around plants in tight spaces

dụng cụ cày xới đất cầm tay, cái xới đất nhỏ

dụng cụ cày xới đất cầm tay, cái xới đất nhỏ

Ex: She used the hand cultivator to loosen the soil around the plants in the flower bed. 
spade
spade
[Danh từ]

a strong hand tool with a flat blade, used for digging or moving soil

xẻng, cuốc

xẻng, cuốc

Ex: He dug a hole with a spade in the garden. 
patch
patch
[Danh từ]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

mảnh đất, thửa đất

mảnh đất, thửa đất

wheelbarrow
wheelbarrow
[Danh từ]

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

xe cút kít, xe rùa

xe cút kít, xe rùa

Ex: He filled the wheelbarrow with soil for the garden. 
garden sprayer
garden sprayer
[Danh từ]

a tool used to apply liquid fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and other solutions to plants and garden beds

bình phun vườn, máy phun vườn

bình phun vườn, máy phun vườn

Ex: I used the garden sprayer to water all the flowers in the backyard. 
insecticide
insecticide
[Danh từ]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

thuốc trừ sâu, chất diệt côn trùng

thuốc trừ sâu, chất diệt côn trùng

Ex: The gardener sprayed insecticide on the rose bushes to protect them from aphids. 
strimmer
strimmer
[Danh từ]

an electrical, handheld gardening tool for cutting grass or weed, used as an alternative for larger machines, such as lawnmower

máy cắt cỏ, dụng cụ cắt cỏ cầm tay

máy cắt cỏ, dụng cụ cắt cỏ cầm tay

Ex: He used a strimmer to tidy up the edges of the lawn after mowing. 
bulb planter
bulb planter
[Danh từ]

a tool used for planting bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, and other spring-flowering bulbs

dụng cụ trồng củ, máy trồng củ

dụng cụ trồng củ, máy trồng củ

Ex: She used a bulb planter to quickly dig holes for the daffodils in her garden. 
landscaping
landscaping
[Danh từ]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

thiết kế cảnh quan, tạo cảnh quan

thiết kế cảnh quan, tạo cảnh quan

Ex: The new homeowners hired a company to handle the landscaping of their backyard. 
seedbed
seedbed
[Danh từ]

a area of ground that provides the essential needs for seeds to grow and develop into young plants before they are moved to another place

luống ươm, vườn ươm

luống ươm, vườn ươm

Ex: The gardener prepared a seedbed in the corner of the garden to grow new flowers. 
fogger
fogger
[Danh từ]

a tool that sprays a fine mist of chemicals to control pests and insects

máy phun sương, bình phun

máy phun sương, bình phun

Ex: The gardener used a fogger to control the mosquito problem in the backyard. 
leaf blower
leaf blower
[Danh từ]

a motorized gardening tool with a high-speed air nozzle used for blowing leaves and debris off lawns and other surfaces

máy thổi lá, máy hút bụi thổi lá

máy thổi lá, máy hút bụi thổi lá

Ex: I used the leaf blower to clear the driveway after the storm. 
garden knife
garden knife
[Danh từ]

a hand-held cutting and pruning tool used for gardening tasks such as digging, cutting, and pruning

dao làm vườn, kéo cắt cành

dao làm vườn, kéo cắt cành

Ex: He used a garden knife to carefully trim the overgrown roots. 
to compost
to compost
[Động từ]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

ủ phân, làm phân compost

ủ phân, làm phân compost

Ex: She composts kitchen scraps and yard waste to create nutrient-rich soil for her garden. 
to cut back
to cut back
[Động từ]

to cut off the top parts of a tree, bush, or other plant to either reduce their size or help them grow

cắt tỉa, xén bớt

cắt tỉa, xén bớt

Ex: The gardener advised cutting back the rose bushes in early spring to stimulate new growth. 
to cut down
to cut down
[Động từ]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

đốn, chặt

đốn, chặt

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
to dig
to dig
[Động từ]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

đào, bới

đào, bới

Ex: The archaeologist used a shovel to dig for ancient artifacts. 
to garden
to garden
[Động từ]

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

làm vườn, trồng cây

làm vườn, trồng cây

Ex: She gardens in her backyard, growing vegetables and flowers for her family. 
to graft
to graft
[Động từ]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

ghép, cấy

ghép, cấy

to grow
to grow
[Động từ]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

trồng, nuôi lớn

trồng, nuôi lớn

Ex: She grows beautiful roses in her garden. 
to hoe
to hoe
[Động từ]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

xới đất, nhổ cỏ

xới đất, nhổ cỏ

to manure
to manure
[Động từ]

to apply solid waste from animals or plants to a piece of land in order to enhance the quality of its soil and help plants grow ever more quickly

bón phân, rải phân chuồng

bón phân, rải phân chuồng

to plant
to plant
[Động từ]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

trồng

trồng

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
to pot
to pot
[Động từ]

to place a plant in a container, made of plastic or clay, filled with fertilized soil

trồng vào chậu, đặt vào chậu

trồng vào chậu, đặt vào chậu

Ex: She decided to pot the new herbs and place them on the kitchen windowsill. 
to rake
to rake
[Động từ]

to make a ground surface become level or smooth, using a special gardening tool

cào, san bằng

cào, san bằng

Ex: He rakes the soil in the garden to prepare it for planting. 
to mow
to mow
[Động từ]

to cut grass, wheat, etc. with a gardening machine or handheld tools, such as a scythe

cắt cỏ, xén cỏ

cắt cỏ, xén cỏ

Ex: Every weekend, he spends time mowing the lawn to keep it well-manicured. 
to mulch
to mulch
[Động từ]

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

phủ lớp phủ, che phủ bằng lớp phủ

phủ lớp phủ, che phủ bằng lớp phủ

Ex: She mulches her flower beds with wood chips to conserve moisture and prevent weed growth. 
to shovel
to shovel
[Động từ]

to use a rounded blade attached to a long handle to dig or move earth

xúc, đào bằng xẻng

xúc, đào bằng xẻng

Ex: Gardeners shovel soil into flower beds for planting. 
to sow
to sow
[Động từ]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

gieo, rải hạt giống

gieo, rải hạt giống

Ex: She sows tomato seeds in the garden every spring for a fresh harvest. 
to transplant
to transplant
[Động từ]

to remove a plant from its original place and replant it somewhere else

cấy ghép, trồng lại

cấy ghép, trồng lại

Ex: Gardeners often transplant young seedlings from the nursery to the garden beds for better growth and spacing. 
to water
to water
[Động từ]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

tưới nước

tưới nước

Ex: After planting the seeds, be sure to water them regularly. 
to seed
to seed
[Động từ]

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

gieo hạt, rải hạt

gieo hạt, rải hạt

Ex: She seeds the garden beds with flower seeds in the spring for a colorful display. 
pole pruner
pole pruner
[Danh từ]

a long pole with a cutting blade or saw at the end, used for trimming high branches or foliage

máy cắt cành trên cần dài, cưa cắt cành trên cần dài

máy cắt cành trên cần dài, cưa cắt cành trên cần dài

Ex: The gardener used a pole pruner to trim the overgrown branches high up in the tree. 
square point shovel

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

xẻng đầu vuông, xẻng lưỡi vuông

xẻng đầu vuông, xẻng lưỡi vuông

Ex: The worker used a square point shovel to scoop up the gravel and move it into the wheelbarrow. 
round point shovel

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

xẻng đầu tròn, xẻng tròn

xẻng đầu tròn, xẻng tròn

Ex: He used a round point shovel to dig a hole for the new tree. 
(in|into) leaf
in leaf
[Cụm từ]

used to refer to a plant or tree that is currently producing new foliage

Ex: After the long winter, the cherry trees finally came into leaf, adorning the branches with their delicate pink blossoms. 
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