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家庭和花园 - Gardening

在这里您将学习一些与园艺相关的英语单词,例如“肥料”、“耙子”和“铲子”。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
allotment

a small rentable plot of land that can be used for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.

小块租地, 分配地块

小块租地, 分配地块

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"allotment" 的定义和意义
fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 化肥

肥料, 化肥

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"fertilizer" 的定义和意义
ax

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

斧头, 斧子

斧头, 斧子

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"ax" 的定义和意义
growbag

a big plastic bag containing fertilized soil that can be used for growing plants or fruits, such as vegetables or tomatoes

种植袋, 生长袋

种植袋, 生长袋

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"growbag" 的定义和意义
cane

a long and thin stick made of the hard and hollow stem of plants such as bamboo, used for keeping garden plants in place

竹竿, 杆

竹竿, 杆

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"cane" 的定义和意义
fork

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

叉, 园艺叉

叉, 园艺叉

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"fork" 的定义和意义
hedge trimmer

an electronic piece of equipment that closely resembles a chainsaw and is capable of cutting and trimming hedges in a garden

电动树篱修剪机, 修剪器

电动树篱修剪机, 修剪器

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"hedge trimmer" 的定义和意义
hoe

a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle, used for cultivating and breaking up the surface of the ground, as well as removing weeds

锄头, 农具

锄头, 农具

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"hoe" 的定义和意义
manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

肥料, 粪便

肥料, 粪便

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"manure" 的定义和意义
weed

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

杂草, 野生植物

杂草, 野生植物

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"weed" 的定义和意义
rake

a gardening tool with metal teeth attached to a long wooden handle, primarily used for gathering dead leaves or marking a spot on the ground

耙子, 园艺耙

耙子, 园艺耙

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"rake" 的定义和意义
mulch

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

覆盖物, 杂草覆盖

覆盖物, 杂草覆盖

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"mulch" 的定义和意义
shovel

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

铲子

铲子

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"shovel" 的定义和意义
lawnmower

a gardening machine equipped with a rotating blade that is designed to cut the grass on lawns

割草机, 草坪割草机

割草机, 草坪割草机

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"lawnmower" 的定义和意义
peat

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

泥炭, 泥炭土

泥炭, 泥炭土

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"peat" 的定义和意义
compost

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

堆肥, 有机肥料

堆肥, 有机肥料

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"compost" 的定义和意义
pruning shears

a type of scissors used for trimming and pruning plants, featuring a sharp blade and spring mechanism for cutting through stems and branches

修剪剪刀, 园艺剪刀

修剪剪刀, 园艺剪刀

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"pruning shears" 的定义和意义
rodenticide

a pesticide used to control and kill rodents, such as rats and mice, and can come in the form of baits, traps, or poisons

灭鼠剂

灭鼠剂

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"rodenticide" 的定义和意义
garden glove

a protective glove worn during gardening or yard work to prevent cuts and scratches and provide a better grip while handling tools and plants

园艺手套, 花园手套

园艺手套, 花园手套

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"garden glove" 的定义和意义
pesticide sprayer

a device used to apply pesticides or other chemicals to plants or surfaces to control or eliminate pests or diseases

农药喷雾器, 农药喷洒器

农药喷雾器, 农药喷洒器

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"pesticide sprayer" 的定义和意义
garden edger

a tool used for creating defined edges along garden beds, walkways, and other landscaped areas

园艺边缘工具, 花园修整器

园艺边缘工具, 花园修整器

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"garden edger" 的定义和意义
seed

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

种子, 种子体

种子, 种子体

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"seed" 的定义和意义
garden weeder

a tool used to remove weeds and other unwanted plants from gardens and flower beds

除草工具, 园艺锄头

除草工具, 园艺锄头

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"garden weeder" 的定义和意义
hand cultivator

a small hand-held gardening tool used for loosening soil, removing weeds, and cultivating around plants in tight spaces

手持土耕机, 手动耕作工具

手持土耕机, 手动耕作工具

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"hand cultivator" 的定义和意义
spade

a sturdy gardening tool with a four-sided metal blade attached to a long handle, which people use to move earth

铲子, 铁锹

铲子, 铁锹

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"spade" 的定义和意义
patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

小块土地, 补丁

小块土地, 补丁

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"patch" 的定义和意义
wheelbarrow

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

手推车

手推车

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"wheelbarrow" 的定义和意义
garden sprayer

a tool used to apply liquid fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and other solutions to plants and garden beds

花园喷雾器, 园艺喷雾器

花园喷雾器, 园艺喷雾器

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"garden sprayer" 的定义和意义
insecticide

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

杀虫剂

杀虫剂

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"insecticide" 的定义和意义
strimmer

an electrical, handheld gardening tool for cutting grass or weed, used as an alternative for larger machines, such as lawnmower

割草机, 草坪修剪器

割草机, 草坪修剪器

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"strimmer" 的定义和意义
bulb planter

a tool used for planting bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, and other spring-flowering bulbs

种球器具, 种球工具

种球器具, 种球工具

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"bulb planter" 的定义和意义
landscaping

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

景观设计, 园林绿化

景观设计, 园林绿化

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"landscaping" 的定义和意义
seedbed

a area of ground that provides the essential needs for seeds to grow and develop into young plants before they are moved to another place

苗床, 育苗床

苗床, 育苗床

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"seedbed" 的定义和意义
fogger

a tool that sprays a fine mist of chemicals to control pests and insects

喷雾器, 雾化器

喷雾器, 雾化器

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"fogger" 的定义和意义
leaf blower

a motorized gardening tool with a high-speed air nozzle used for blowing leaves and debris off lawns and other surfaces

吹风机, 叶吹器

吹风机, 叶吹器

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"leaf blower" 的定义和意义
garden knife

a hand-held cutting and pruning tool used for gardening tasks such as digging, cutting, and pruning

园艺刀, 修剪刀

园艺刀, 修剪刀

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"garden knife" 的定义和意义
to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥, 制作堆肥

堆肥, 制作堆肥

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"to compost" 的定义和意义
to cut back

to cut off the top parts of a tree, bush, or other plant to either reduce their size or help them grow

修剪, 减小

修剪, 减小

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"to cut back" 的定义和意义
to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

砍倒, 切掉根部

砍倒, 切掉根部

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"to cut down" 的定义和意义
to dig

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

挖掘, 掘土

挖掘, 掘土

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"to dig" 的定义和意义
to garden

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

园艺

园艺

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"to garden" 的定义和意义
to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

嫁接, 插接

嫁接, 插接

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"to graft" 的定义和意义
to grow

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

种植, 生长

种植, 生长

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"to grow" 的定义和意义
to hoe

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

锄头, 耕种

锄头, 耕种

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"to hoe" 的定义和意义
to manure

to apply solid waste from animals or plants to a piece of land in order to enhance the quality of its soil and help plants grow ever more quickly

施肥, 施用 manure

施肥, 施用 manure

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"to manure" 的定义和意义
to plant

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

种植, 栽种

种植, 栽种

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"to plant" 的定义和意义
to pot

to place a plant in a container, made of plastic or clay, filled with fertilized soil

移植到花盆, 放入花盆

移植到花盆, 放入花盆

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"to pot" 的定义和意义
to rake

to make a ground surface become level or smooth, using a special gardening tool

耙, 平整

耙, 平整

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"to rake" 的定义和意义
to mow

to cut grass, wheat, etc. with a gardening machine or handheld tools, such as a scythe

割草, 修剪

割草, 修剪

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"to mow" 的定义和意义
to mulch

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

覆盖土壤, 使用覆盖物

覆盖土壤, 使用覆盖物

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"to mulch" 的定义和意义
to shovel

to use a rounded blade attached to a long handle to dig or move earth

铲, 挖

铲, 挖

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"to shovel" 的定义和意义
to sow

to plant seeds in the earth or scatter them over the ground

播种, 种植

播种, 种植

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"to sow" 的定义和意义
to transplant

to remove a plant from its original place and replant it somewhere else

移植, 重新种植

移植, 重新种植

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"to transplant" 的定义和意义
to water

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

浇水, 灌溉

浇水, 灌溉

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"to water" 的定义和意义
to seed

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

播种, 撒种

播种, 撒种

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"to seed" 的定义和意义
pole pruner

a long pole with a cutting blade or saw at the end, used for trimming high branches or foliage

长杆修剪器, 长杆锯

长杆修剪器, 长杆锯

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"pole pruner" 的定义和意义
square point shovel

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

方形铁锹, 方头铲

方形铁锹, 方头铲

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"square point shovel" 的定义和意义
round point shovel

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

圆头铲, 圆形铲子

圆头铲, 圆形铲子

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"round point shovel" 的定义和意义
in leaf

used to refer to a plant or tree that is currently producing new foliage

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"(in|into) leaf" 的定义和意义
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