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家庭和花园 - Gardening

在这里您将学习一些与园艺相关的英语单词,例如“肥料”、“耙子”和“铲子”。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
fertilizer
[名词]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 化肥

肥料, 化肥

Ex: fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
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ax
[名词]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

斧头, 斧

斧头, 斧

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's ax.
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growbag
[名词]

a big plastic bag containing fertilized soil that can be used for growing plants or fruits, such as vegetables or tomatoes

种植袋, 生长袋

种植袋, 生长袋

Ex: She filled growbag with compost to ensure the plants get enough nutrients .
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fork
[名词]

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

叉子, 园艺叉

叉子, 园艺叉

Ex: She used fork to prepare the vegetable patch for planting .
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an electronic piece of equipment that closely resembles a chainsaw and is capable of cutting and trimming hedges in a garden

电动修剪机, 电子修枝器

电动修剪机, 电子修枝器

Ex: He opted for a hedge trimmer to avoid dealing with long cords .
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weed
[名词]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

杂草, 野草

杂草, 野草

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shovel
[名词]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

铲子, 铁锹

铲子, 铁锹

Ex: shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .
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lawnmower
[名词]

a gardening machine equipped with a rotating blade that is designed to cut the grass on lawns

割草机, 草坪机

割草机, 草坪机

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peat
[名词]

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

泥炭,  peat土壤

泥炭, peat土壤

Ex: The landscaper recommended peat to the soil before planting the shrubs .
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a type of scissors used for trimming and pruning plants, featuring a sharp blade and spring mechanism for cutting through stems and branches

修剪剪刀, 剪枝剪

修剪剪刀, 剪枝剪

Ex: He carefully selected a pair pruning shears to trim the delicate flowers without damaging them .
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rodenticide
[名词]

a pesticide used to control and kill rodents, such as rats and mice, and can come in the form of baits, traps, or poisons

灭鼠剂, 鼠药

灭鼠剂, 鼠药

Ex: She placed rodenticide in the attic to keep the mice from causing damage to the insulation .
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garden glove
[名词]

a protective glove worn during gardening or yard work to prevent cuts and scratches and provide a better grip while handling tools and plants

园艺手套, 花园手套

园艺手套, 花园手套

Ex: She found a set of garden gloves at the store that fit perfectly .
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a device used to apply pesticides or other chemicals to plants or surfaces to control or eliminate pests or diseases

农药喷雾器, 杀虫剂喷雾器

农药喷雾器, 杀虫剂喷雾器

Ex: Before applying pesticide sprayer, they checked the weather to ensure there would be no rain .
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garden edger
[名词]

a tool used for creating defined edges along garden beds, walkways, and other landscaped areas

园艺边缘修整工具, 花园修边器

园艺边缘修整工具, 花园修边器

Ex: Using garden edger saved him time compared to doing the same work by hand with a spade .
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seed
[名词]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

种子, 籽

种子, 籽

Ex: With proper care and attention , even the seed has the potential to grow into a towering tree .
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a tool used to remove weeds and other unwanted plants from gardens and flower beds

园艺除草器, 花园除草工具

园艺除草器, 花园除草工具

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a small hand-held gardening tool used for loosening soil, removing weeds, and cultivating around plants in tight spaces

手动耕耘器, 小型耕耘工具

手动耕耘器, 小型耕耘工具

Ex: She used hand cultivator to prepare the soil for the new vegetable garden .
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wheelbarrow
[名词]

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

手推车, 独轮车

手推车, 独轮车

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a tool used to apply liquid fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and other solutions to plants and garden beds

花园喷雾器, 园艺喷雾器

花园喷雾器, 园艺喷雾器

Ex: After filling garden sprayer, I adjusted the nozzle to make the spray finer .
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insecticide
[名词]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

杀虫剂, 灭虫剂

杀虫剂, 灭虫剂

Ex: The house was treated insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .
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strimmer
[名词]

an electrical, handheld gardening tool for cutting grass or weed, used as an alternative for larger machines, such as lawnmower

草坪绳割机, 割草机

草坪绳割机, 割草机

Ex: I borrowed strimmer to help clear the path in the backyard .
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bulb planter
[名词]

a tool used for planting bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, and other spring-flowering bulbs

种 bulb 的工具, 种球根的工具

种 bulb 的工具, 种球根的工具

Ex: The children took turns using bulb planter to plant the spring flowers in the garden .
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seedbed
[名词]

a area of ground that provides the essential needs for seeds to grow and develop into young plants before they are moved to another place

苗床, 育苗床

苗床, 育苗床

Ex: After a few weeks , the plants in seedbed were strong enough to be moved to the field .
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fogger
[名词]

a tool that sprays a fine mist of chemicals to control pests and insects

喷雾器, 雾化器

喷雾器, 雾化器

Ex: fogger covered the entire garden , ensuring that every corner was treated .
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leaf blower
[名词]

a motorized gardening tool with a high-speed air nozzle used for blowing leaves and debris off lawns and other surfaces

吹叶机, 叶子吹风机

吹叶机, 叶子吹风机

Ex: After mowing the grass , he used leaf blower to remove the clippings from the walkway .
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garden knife
[名词]

a hand-held cutting and pruning tool used for gardening tasks such as digging, cutting, and pruning

园艺刀, 花园刀

园艺刀, 花园刀

Ex: With garden knife in hand , she removed the unwanted branches from the bush .
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to compost
[动词]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥, 施加腐熟土

堆肥, 施加腐熟土

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to cut back
[动词]

to cut off the top parts of a tree, bush, or other plant to either reduce their size or help them grow

修剪, 剪枝

修剪, 剪枝

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to cut down
[动词]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

砍倒, 伐倒

砍倒, 伐倒

Ex: The lumberjack cut down trees with powerful swings of his ax .
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to dig
[动词]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

挖掘, 掘

挖掘, 掘

Ex: The treasure hunter dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .
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to garden
[动词]

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

在户外空间培植, 进行园艺

在户外空间培植, 进行园艺

Ex: gardens with passion , experimenting with different plants and techniques .
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to grow
[动词]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

种植, 培养

种植, 培养

Ex: He 's trying grow organic strawberries .
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to plant
[动词]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

种植, 栽种

种植, 栽种

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to pot
[动词]

to place a plant in a container, made of plastic or clay, filled with fertilized soil

种植, 移植

种植, 移植

Ex: After buying the sapling , potted it in rich , fertilized soil .
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to rake
[动词]

to make a ground surface become level or smooth, using a special gardening tool

整理土壤, 耙平土壤

整理土壤, 耙平土壤

Ex: rakes the gravel pathway to even out the surface for walking .
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to mow
[动词]

to cut grass, wheat, etc. with a gardening machine or handheld tools, such as a scythe

割草, 剪草

割草, 剪草

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to mulch
[动词]

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

覆盖土壤, 铺 mulch

覆盖土壤, 铺 mulch

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to shovel
[动词]

to use a rounded blade attached to a long handle to dig or move earth

铲, 挖

铲, 挖

Ex: shoveled soil into flower beds .
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to sow
[动词]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

播种, 撒种

播种, 撒种

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .
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to remove a plant from its original place and replant it somewhere else

移植, 调植

移植, 调植

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to water
[动词]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

浇水, 洒水

浇水, 洒水

Ex: While on vacation , I asked my neighbor water my indoor plants .
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to seed
[动词]

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

播种, 撒种

播种, 撒种

Ex: Seeding the meadow with wildflower seeds creates a natural habitat for pollinators .
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pole pruner
[名词]

a long pole with a cutting blade or saw at the end, used for trimming high branches or foliage

高枝剪, 长杆剪

高枝剪, 长杆剪

Ex: Using pole pruner, he carefully shaped the tree , removing the extra branches .
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a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

方头铲, 方形铲

方头铲, 方形铲

Ex: The gardener preferred square point shovel for its sharp , flat edge when transferring compost .
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a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

圆头铲, 圆底铲

圆头铲, 圆底铲

Ex: After the rain , the softened soil was easy to move with round point shovel.
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in leaf
[短语]

used to refer to a plant or tree that is currently producing new foliage

Ex: The trees in the park in leaf, showcasing their vibrant green foliage .
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