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家庭和花园 - Gardening

在这里,你将学习一些与园艺相关的英语单词,如“肥料”、“耙子”和“铲子”。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
allotment
[名词]

a small rentable plot of land that can be used for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.

分配地, 社区花园

分配地, 社区花园

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fertilizer
[名词]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 化肥

肥料, 化肥

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .过多的**肥料**会伤害植物,因此遵循说明很重要。
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ax
[名词]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

斧头, 斧子

斧头, 斧子

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.他打磨了祖父旧**斧头**的木柄。
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growbag
[名词]

a big plastic bag containing fertilized soil that can be used for growing plants or fruits, such as vegetables or tomatoes

种植袋, 生长袋

种植袋, 生长袋

Ex: She filled the growbag with compost to ensure the plants get enough nutrients .她将**种植袋**填满堆肥,以确保植物获得足够的营养。
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cane
[名词]

a long and thin stick made of the hard and hollow stem of plants such as bamboo, used for keeping garden plants in place

手杖, 藤条

手杖, 藤条

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fork
[名词]

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

叉子, 园艺叉

叉子, 园艺叉

Ex: She used the fork to prepare the vegetable patch for planting .她用**叉子**准备种植的菜地。
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an electronic piece of equipment that closely resembles a chainsaw and is capable of cutting and trimming hedges in a garden

电动树篱修剪机, 电动绿篱剪

电动树篱修剪机, 电动绿篱剪

Ex: He opted for a battery-powered hedge trimmer to avoid dealing with long cords .他选择了一个电池供电的**树篱修剪机**,以避免处理长电线。
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hoe
[名词]

a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle, used for cultivating and breaking up the surface of the ground, as well as removing weeds

锄头, 铲子

锄头, 铲子

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manure
[名词]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

肥料, 粪肥

肥料, 粪肥

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weed
[名词]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

杂草, 野草

杂草, 野草

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance.**杂草**已经开始在车道的裂缝中生长,使该地区显得杂乱无章。
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rake
[名词]

a gardening tool with metal teeth attached to a long wooden handle, primarily used for gathering dead leaves or marking a spot on the ground

耙子, 钉耙

耙子, 钉耙

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mulch
[名词]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

覆盖物, 护根物

覆盖物, 护根物

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shovel
[名词]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

铲子, 铁锹

铲子, 铁锹

Ex: The shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .**铲子**的锋利边缘使其更容易切入坚硬的地面。
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lawnmower
[名词]

a gardening machine equipped with a rotating blade that is designed to cut the grass on lawns

割草机, 剪草机

割草机, 剪草机

Ex: He pushed the lawnmower across the yard , carefully trimming every patch of grass .他推着**割草机**穿过院子,仔细地修剪每一片草。
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peat
[名词]

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

泥炭, 泥炭物质

泥炭, 泥炭物质

Ex: The landscaper recommended adding peat to the soil before planting the shrubs .景观设计师建议在种植灌木前向土壤中添加**泥炭**。
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compost
[名词]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

堆肥, 有机肥料

堆肥, 有机肥料

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a type of scissors used for trimming and pruning plants, featuring a sharp blade and spring mechanism for cutting through stems and branches

修枝剪, 园艺剪

修枝剪, 园艺剪

Ex: He carefully selected a pair of pruning shears to trim the delicate flowers without damaging them .他仔细挑选了一把**修枝剪**来修剪那些娇嫩的花朵而不伤害它们。
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rodenticide
[名词]

a pesticide used to control and kill rodents, such as rats and mice, and can come in the form of baits, traps, or poisons

灭鼠剂, 杀鼠药

灭鼠剂, 杀鼠药

Ex: She placed the rodenticide in the attic to keep the mice from causing damage to the insulation.她把**灭鼠剂**放在阁楼里,以防止老鼠破坏绝缘材料。
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garden glove
[名词]

a protective glove worn during gardening or yard work to prevent cuts and scratches and provide a better grip while handling tools and plants

园艺手套, 花园手套

园艺手套, 花园手套

Ex: She found a set of colorful garden gloves at the store that fit perfectly .她在商店里找到了一副颜色鲜艳的**园艺手套**,非常合适。
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a device used to apply pesticides or other chemicals to plants or surfaces to control or eliminate pests or diseases

农药喷雾器, 杀虫剂喷雾器

农药喷雾器, 杀虫剂喷雾器

Ex: Before applying the pesticide sprayer, they checked the weather to ensure there would be no rain .在施用**农药喷雾器**之前,他们检查了天气以确保不会下雨。
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garden edger
[名词]

a tool used for creating defined edges along garden beds, walkways, and other landscaped areas

花园边剪, 修边器

花园边剪, 修边器

Ex: Using a garden edger saved him time compared to doing the same work by hand with a spade .使用**花园边剪**与用铲子手工完成同样的工作相比,为他节省了时间。
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seed
[名词]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

种子, 籽

种子, 籽

Ex: With proper care and attention , even the tiniest seed has the potential to grow into a towering tree .在适当的照顾和关注下,即使是最小的**种子**也有可能长成参天大树。
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a tool used to remove weeds and other unwanted plants from gardens and flower beds

花园除草器, 除草工具

花园除草器, 除草工具

Ex: The garden weeder made it easy to get rid of deep-rooted weeds that were hard to pull by hand .**花园除草机**使得清除那些难以手工拔除的深根杂草变得容易。
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a small hand-held gardening tool used for loosening soil, removing weeds, and cultivating around plants in tight spaces

手持式耕耘机, 小型园艺锄

手持式耕耘机, 小型园艺锄

Ex: She used the hand cultivator to prepare the soil for the new vegetable garden .她使用**手动耕耘机**为新菜园准备土壤。
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spade
[名词]

a sturdy gardening tool with a four-sided metal blade attached to a long handle, which people use to move earth

铲子, 铁锹

铲子, 铁锹

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patch
[名词]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

小块土地, 小片地

小块土地, 小片地

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wheelbarrow
[名词]

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

手推车, 独轮车

手推车, 独轮车

Ex: She decorated her wheelbarrow for a fun garden display .她装饰了她的**手推车**,用于一个有趣的花园展示。
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a tool used to apply liquid fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and other solutions to plants and garden beds

花园喷雾器, 园艺喷雾器

花园喷雾器, 园艺喷雾器

Ex: After filling the garden sprayer, I adjusted the nozzle to make the spray finer.填满**花园喷雾器**后,我调整了喷嘴使喷雾更细。
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insecticide
[名词]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

杀虫剂, 杀虫药剂

杀虫剂, 杀虫药剂

Ex: The house was treated with insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .为了除掉入侵厨房的蚂蚁,房子用**杀虫剂**处理过。
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strimmer
[名词]

an electrical, handheld gardening tool for cutting grass or weed, used as an alternative for larger machines, such as lawnmower

修剪机, 割草机

修剪机, 割草机

Ex: I borrowed a strimmer to help clear the path in the backyard .我借了一个**割草机**来帮助清理后院的路径。
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bulb planter
[名词]

a tool used for planting bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, and other spring-flowering bulbs

球茎种植器, 球茎种植工具

球茎种植器, 球茎种植工具

Ex: The children took turns using the bulb planter to plant the spring flowers in the garden .孩子们轮流使用**球茎种植器**在花园里种植春天的花朵。
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landscaping
[名词]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

景观美化, 园林设计

景观美化, 园林设计

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water .
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seedbed
[名词]

a area of ground that provides the essential needs for seeds to grow and develop into young plants before they are moved to another place

苗床, 种子床

苗床, 种子床

Ex: She used rich soil to create the perfect seedbed for her herbs.她使用肥沃的土壤为她的草药创造了完美的**苗床**。
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fogger
[名词]

a tool that sprays a fine mist of chemicals to control pests and insects

喷雾器, 烟雾机

喷雾器, 烟雾机

Ex: The fogger covered the entire garden , ensuring that every corner was treated .**喷雾器**覆盖了整个花园,确保每个角落都得到了处理。
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leaf blower
[名词]

a motorized gardening tool with a high-speed air nozzle used for blowing leaves and debris off lawns and other surfaces

吹叶机, 吸吹叶机

吹叶机, 吸吹叶机

Ex: After mowing the grass , he used a leaf blower to remove the clippings from the walkway .割完草后,他用**吹叶机**清除了走道上的剪草。
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garden knife
[名词]

a hand-held cutting and pruning tool used for gardening tasks such as digging, cutting, and pruning

园艺刀, 修枝剪

园艺刀, 修枝剪

Ex: With a garden knife in hand , she removed the unwanted branches from the bush .手里拿着一把**园艺刀**,她从灌木丛中移除了不需要的枝条。
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to compost
[动词]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥, 制作堆肥

堆肥, 制作堆肥

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .**堆肥**咖啡渣和蛋壳可以为土壤添加宝贵的营养。
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to cut back
[动词]

to cut off the top parts of a tree, bush, or other plant to either reduce their size or help them grow

修剪, 剪枝

修剪, 剪枝

Ex: Before winter , many gardeners choose to cut back perennial plants to protect them from frost and promote vitality in the next growing season .在冬季之前,许多园丁选择**修剪**多年生植物以保护它们免受霜冻,并在下一个生长季节促进活力。
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to cut down
[动词]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

砍倒, 伐

砍倒, 伐

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.清理后院需要用锋利的工具**砍掉**过度生长的灌木和灌木丛。
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to dig
[动词]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

挖, 挖掘

挖, 挖掘

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .寻宝者用金属探测器小心翼翼地**挖**寻埋藏的宝藏。
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to garden
[动词]

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

园艺, 种植

园艺, 种植

Ex: She gardens with passion , experimenting with different plants and techniques .她充满激情地**园艺**,尝试不同的植物和技术。
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to graft
[动词]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

嫁接, 移植

嫁接, 移植

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to grow
[动词]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

种植, 使生长

种植, 使生长

Ex: He 's trying to grow organic strawberries .他正尝试**种植**有机草莓。
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to hoe
[动词]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

锄地, 除草

锄地, 除草

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to manure
[动词]

to apply solid waste from animals or plants to a piece of land in order to enhance the quality of its soil and help plants grow ever more quickly

施肥, 撒粪肥

施肥, 撒粪肥

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to plant
[动词]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

种植

种植

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .我们在小盆里**种植**新鲜香草,放在厨房里。
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to pot
[动词]

to place a plant in a container, made of plastic or clay, filled with fertilized soil

盆栽, 放入盆中

盆栽, 放入盆中

Ex: After buying the sapling , she potted it in rich , fertilized soil .买下树苗后,她把它**盆栽**在了肥沃的施肥土壤中。
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to rake
[动词]

to make a ground surface become level or smooth, using a special gardening tool

耙, 平整

耙, 平整

Ex: She rakes the gravel pathway to even out the surface for walking .她**耙**砾石小径以使行走的表面平整。
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to mow
[动词]

to cut grass, wheat, etc. with a gardening machine or handheld tools, such as a scythe

割草, 修剪草坪

割草, 修剪草坪

Ex: She grabbed the lawnmower to quickly mow the backyard before the gathering .她抓起割草机,在聚会前快速**修剪**后院。
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to mulch
[动词]

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

覆盖, 用覆盖物覆盖

覆盖, 用覆盖物覆盖

Ex: He mulches the garden paths with gravel to prevent mud and enhance aesthetics .他用砾石**覆盖**花园小径以防止泥泞并增强美观。
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to shovel
[动词]

to use a rounded blade attached to a long handle to dig or move earth

铲, 用铲子挖

铲, 用铲子挖

Ex: They shoveled soil into flower beds .他们用**铲子**把土铲进花坛。
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to sow
[动词]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

播种, 撒种

播种, 撒种

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .成行**播种**生菜种子可确保沙拉用新鲜蔬菜的充足供应。
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to remove a plant from its original place and replant it somewhere else

移植, 移栽

移植, 移栽

Ex: Farmers may transplant crops like rice or tomatoes to optimize spacing .农民可以**移植**水稻或番茄等作物以优化间距。
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to water
[动词]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

浇水

浇水

Ex: While on vacation , I asked my neighbor to water my indoor plants .在度假期间,我请邻居给我的室内植物**浇水**。
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to seed
[动词]

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

播种, 撒种

播种, 撒种

Ex: Seeding the meadow with wildflower seeds creates a natural habitat for pollinators .用野花种子**播种**草地为传粉者创造了自然栖息地。
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pole pruner
[名词]

a long pole with a cutting blade or saw at the end, used for trimming high branches or foliage

高枝剪, 长杆修枝锯

高枝剪, 长杆修枝锯

Ex: Using a pole pruner, he carefully shaped the tree , removing the extra branches .使用**高枝剪**,他仔细地修剪了树,去掉了多余的树枝。
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a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

方头铲, 方尖铲

方头铲, 方尖铲

Ex: The gardener preferred a square point shovel for its sharp , flat edge when transferring compost .园丁在转移堆肥时更喜欢**方头铲**,因为它的边缘锋利、平坦。
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a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

圆头铲, 圆铲

圆头铲, 圆铲

Ex: After the rain , the softened soil was easy to move with a round point shovel.雨后,松软的土壤很容易用**圆头铲**移动。
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in leaf
[短语]

used to refer to a plant or tree that is currently producing new foliage

Ex: The trees in the park in leaf, showcasing their vibrant green foliage .
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家庭和花园
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