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家庭和花园 - 园艺

在这里您将学习一些与园艺相关的英语单词,例如“肥料”、“耙子”和“铲子”。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
allotment

a small rentable plot of land that can be used for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.

配给

配给

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fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料

肥料

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ax

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

斧头

斧头

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growbag

a big plastic bag containing fertilized soil that can be used for growing plants or fruits, such as vegetables or tomatoes

种植袋

种植袋

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cane

a long and thin stick made of the hard and hollow stem of plants such as bamboo, used for keeping garden plants in place

甘蔗

甘蔗

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fork

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

挖掘叉

挖掘叉

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hedge trimmer

an electronic piece of equipment that closely resembles a chainsaw and is capable of cutting and trimming hedges in a garden

绿篱机

绿篱机

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hoe

a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle, used for cultivating and breaking up the surface of the ground, as well as removing weeds

锄

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manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

肥料

肥料

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weed

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

野草

野草

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rake

a gardening tool with metal teeth attached to a long wooden handle, primarily used for gathering dead leaves or marking a spot on the ground

耙

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mulch

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

护盖物

护盖物

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shovel

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

铲

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lawnmower

a gardening machine equipped with a rotating blade that is designed to cut the grass on lawns

割草机

割草机

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peat

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

泥炭

泥炭

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compost

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

有机堆肥

有机堆肥

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pruning shears

a type of scissors used for trimming and pruning plants, featuring a sharp blade and spring mechanism for cutting through stems and branches

修枝剪

修枝剪

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rodenticide

a pesticide used to control and kill rodents, such as rats and mice, and can come in the form of baits, traps, or poisons

杀鼠剂

杀鼠剂

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garden glove

a protective glove worn during gardening or yard work to prevent cuts and scratches and provide a better grip while handling tools and plants

花园手套

花园手套

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pesticide sprayer

a device used to apply pesticides or other chemicals to plants or surfaces to control or eliminate pests or diseases

农药喷雾机

农药喷雾机

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garden edger

a tool used for creating defined edges along garden beds, walkways, and other landscaped areas

花园修边机

花园修边机

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seed

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

种子

种子

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garden weeder

a tool used to remove weeds and other unwanted plants from gardens and flower beds

花园除草机

花园除草机

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hand cultivator

a small hand-held gardening tool used for loosening soil, removing weeds, and cultivating around plants in tight spaces

手耕机

手耕机

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spade

a sturdy gardening tool with a four-sided metal blade attached to a long handle, which people use to move earth

铲

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patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

补丁

补丁

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wheelbarrow

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

独轮车

独轮车

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garden sprayer

a tool used to apply liquid fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and other solutions to plants and garden beds

花园喷雾器

花园喷雾器

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insecticide

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

杀虫剂

杀虫剂

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Strimmer

an electrical, handheld gardening tool for cutting grass or weed, used as an alternative for larger machines, such as lawnmower

斯特默尔

斯特默尔

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bulb planter

a tool used for planting bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, and other spring-flowering bulbs

球茎花盆

球茎花盆

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landscaping

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

园林绿化

园林绿化

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seedbed

a area of ground that provides the essential needs for seeds to grow and develop into young plants before they are moved to another place

苗床

苗床

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fogger

a tool that sprays a fine mist of chemicals to control pests and insects

雾化器

雾化器

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leaf blower

a motorized gardening tool with a high-speed air nozzle used for blowing leaves and debris off lawns and other surfaces

吹叶机

吹叶机

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garden knife

a hand-held cutting and pruning tool used for gardening tasks such as digging, cutting, and pruning

花园刀

花园刀

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to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥

堆肥

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to cut back

to cut off the top parts of a tree, bush, or other plant to either reduce their size or help them grow

减少

减少

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to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

降低

降低

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to dig

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

挖

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to garden

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

花园

花园

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to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

接枝

接枝

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to grow

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

培育水果或植物

培育水果或植物

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to hoe

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

锄

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to manure

to apply solid waste from animals or plants to a piece of land in order to enhance the quality of its soil and help plants grow ever more quickly

施肥

施肥

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to plant

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

植物

植物

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to pot

to place a plant in a container, made of plastic or clay, filled with fertilized soil

罐

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to rake

to make a ground surface become level or smooth, using a special gardening tool

耙

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to mow

to cut grass, wheat, etc. with a gardening machine or handheld tools, such as a scythe

刈

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to mulch

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

做护根

做护根

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to shovel

to use a rounded blade attached to a long handle to dig or move earth

铲

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to sow

to plant seeds in the earth or scatter them over the ground

播种

播种

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to transplant

to remove a plant from its original place and replant it somewhere else

移植

移植

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to water

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

给水

给水

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to seed

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

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pole pruner

a long pole with a cutting blade or saw at the end, used for trimming high branches or foliage

杆剪

杆剪

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square point shovel

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

方尖铲

方尖铲

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round point shovel

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

圆尖铲

圆尖铲

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in leaf

used to refer to a plant or tree that is currently producing new foliage

在叶中

在叶中

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