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家と庭 - Gardening

ここでは「肥料」、「熊手」、「シャベル」など、ガーデニングに関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
allotment
[名詞]

a small rentable plot of land that can be used for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.

区画, 市民農園

区画, 市民農園

fertilizer
[名詞]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 培養土

肥料, 培養土

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .過剰な**肥料**は植物に害を及ぼす可能性があるため、指示に従うことが重要です。
ax
[名詞]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

斧, 手斧

斧, 手斧

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.彼は祖父の古い**斧**の木製の柄を磨いた。
growbag
[名詞]

a big plastic bag containing fertilized soil that can be used for growing plants or fruits, such as vegetables or tomatoes

栽培バッグ, 成長袋

栽培バッグ, 成長袋

Ex: She filled the growbag with compost to ensure the plants get enough nutrients .彼女は植物が十分な栄養を得られるように、**グローバッグ**に堆肥を詰めました。
cane
[名詞]

a long and thin stick made of the hard and hollow stem of plants such as bamboo, used for keeping garden plants in place

杖, ステッキ

杖, ステッキ

fork
[名詞]

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

フォーク, 園芸用フォーク

フォーク, 園芸用フォーク

Ex: She used the fork to prepare the vegetable patch for planting .彼女は植え付けのために野菜の区画を準備するために**フォーク**を使いました。

an electronic piece of equipment that closely resembles a chainsaw and is capable of cutting and trimming hedges in a garden

電気式ヘッジトリマー, 電動生垣剪定機

電気式ヘッジトリマー, 電動生垣剪定機

Ex: He opted for a battery-powered hedge trimmer to avoid dealing with long cords .彼は長いコードを扱うのを避けるためにバッテリー式の**ヘッジトリマー**を選んだ。
hoe
[名詞]

a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle, used for cultivating and breaking up the surface of the ground, as well as removing weeds

鍬, 鋤

鍬, 鋤

manure
[名詞]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

堆肥, 肥料

堆肥, 肥料

weed
[名詞]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

雑草, 害草

雑草, 害草

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance.**雑草**が車道の亀裂に生え始め、その地域は手入れされていない外観を与えていました。
rake
[名詞]

a gardening tool with metal teeth attached to a long wooden handle, primarily used for gathering dead leaves or marking a spot on the ground

熊手, レーキ

熊手, レーキ

mulch
[名詞]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

マルチ, 根覆い

マルチ, 根覆い

shovel
[名詞]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

シャベル, スコップ

シャベル, スコップ

Ex: The shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .**シャベル**の鋭い刃が硬い地面を切りやすくしました。
lawnmower
[名詞]

a gardening machine equipped with a rotating blade that is designed to cut the grass on lawns

芝刈り機, 草刈機

芝刈り機, 草刈機

Ex: He pushed the lawnmower across the yard , carefully trimming every patch of grass .彼は**芝刈り機**を庭中に押し、慎重に草の一房一房を刈り揃えた。
peat
[名詞]

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

泥炭, 泥炭質の物質

泥炭, 泥炭質の物質

Ex: The landscaper recommended adding peat to the soil before planting the shrubs .造園家は、低木を植える前に土壌に**ピート**を加えることを勧めました。
compost
[名詞]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

堆肥, 有機肥料

堆肥, 有機肥料

Ex: Mixing compost with sandy soil helped the planters retain moisture and prevented seedlings from drying out .砂質土と**堆肥**を混ぜることは、植え付け者が水分を保持するのに役立ち、苗が乾燥するのを防ぎました。

a type of scissors used for trimming and pruning plants, featuring a sharp blade and spring mechanism for cutting through stems and branches

剪定ばさみ, 植木ばさみ

剪定ばさみ, 植木ばさみ

Ex: He carefully selected a pair of pruning shears to trim the delicate flowers without damaging them .彼は慎重に**剪定ばさみ**を選び、繊細な花を傷つけずに刈り込みました。
rodenticide
[名詞]

a pesticide used to control and kill rodents, such as rats and mice, and can come in the form of baits, traps, or poisons

殺鼠剤, ネズミ駆除剤

殺鼠剤, ネズミ駆除剤

Ex: She placed the rodenticide in the attic to keep the mice from causing damage to the insulation .彼女は断熱材をネズミによる被害から守るため、屋根裏に**殺鼠剤**を置いた。
garden glove
[名詞]

a protective glove worn during gardening or yard work to prevent cuts and scratches and provide a better grip while handling tools and plants

園芸用手袋, ガーデングローブ

園芸用手袋, ガーデングローブ

Ex: She found a set of colorful garden gloves at the store that fit perfectly .彼女は店で完璧にフィットする色とりどりの**園芸用手袋**を見つけました。

a device used to apply pesticides or other chemicals to plants or surfaces to control or eliminate pests or diseases

農薬散布機, 殺虫剤スプレーヤー

農薬散布機, 殺虫剤スプレーヤー

Ex: Before applying the pesticide sprayer, they checked the weather to ensure there would be no rain .**農薬散布機**を適用する前に、彼らは雨が降らないことを確認するために天気をチェックしました。
garden edger
[名詞]

a tool used for creating defined edges along garden beds, walkways, and other landscaped areas

ガーデンエッジャー, 縁切り機

ガーデンエッジャー, 縁切り機

Ex: Using a garden edger saved him time compared to doing the same work by hand with a spade .**ガーデンエッジャー**を使用することで、同じ作業をシャベルで手作業で行うよりも時間を節約できた。
seed
[名詞]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

種, タネ

種, タネ

Ex: With proper care and attention , even the tiniest seed has the potential to grow into a towering tree .適切なケアと注意を払えば、最も小さい**種**でさえも、そびえ立つ木に成長する可能性があります。

a tool used to remove weeds and other unwanted plants from gardens and flower beds

庭の除草ツール, 雑草取り道具

庭の除草ツール, 雑草取り道具

Ex: The garden weeder made it easy to get rid of deep-rooted weeds that were hard to pull by hand .**ガーデンウィーダー**は、手で引き抜くのが難しい深く根付いた雑草を取り除くのを容易にしました。

a small hand-held gardening tool used for loosening soil, removing weeds, and cultivating around plants in tight spaces

ハンド耕うん機, 小型の園芸用くわ

ハンド耕うん機, 小型の園芸用くわ

Ex: She used the hand cultivator to prepare the soil for the new vegetable garden .彼女は新しい野菜畑の土を準備するために**ハンド耕うん機**を使いました。
spade
[名詞]

a sturdy gardening tool with a four-sided metal blade attached to a long handle, which people use to move earth

鋤, シャベル

鋤, シャベル

patch
[名詞]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

区画, 小さな畑

区画, 小さな畑

wheelbarrow
[名詞]

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

手押し車, 一輪車

手押し車, 一輪車

Ex: She decorated her wheelbarrow for a fun garden display .彼女は楽しいガーデンディスプレイのために**手押し車**を飾りました。

a tool used to apply liquid fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and other solutions to plants and garden beds

ガーデンスプレーヤー, 庭用噴霧器

ガーデンスプレーヤー, 庭用噴霧器

Ex: After filling the garden sprayer, I adjusted the nozzle to make the spray finer .**ガーデンスプレーヤー**を満たした後、ノズルを調整してスプレーをより細かくしました。
insecticide
[名詞]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

殺虫剤, 昆虫駆除剤

殺虫剤, 昆虫駆除剤

Ex: The house was treated with insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .キッチンに侵入したアリを駆除するために、家は**殺虫剤**で処理されました。
strimmer
[名詞]

an electrical, handheld gardening tool for cutting grass or weed, used as an alternative for larger machines, such as lawnmower

草刈り機, トリマー

草刈り機, トリマー

Ex: I borrowed a strimmer to help clear the path in the backyard .裏庭の小道をきれいにするために**草刈り機**を借りました。
bulb planter
[名詞]

a tool used for planting bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, and other spring-flowering bulbs

球根植え付け機, 球根植え付けツール

球根植え付け機, 球根植え付けツール

Ex: The children took turns using the bulb planter to plant the spring flowers in the garden .子供たちは順番に**球根植え付け機**を使って、庭に春の花を植えました。
landscaping
[名詞]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

造園, ランドスケーピング

造園, ランドスケーピング

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water .干ばつに強い植物は、水を節約するために**ランドスケープ**で人気があります。
seedbed
[名詞]

a area of ground that provides the essential needs for seeds to grow and develop into young plants before they are moved to another place

苗床, 種床

苗床, 種床

Ex: She used rich soil to create the perfect seedbed for her herbs.彼女はハーブのために完璧な**苗床**を作るために豊かな土壌を使いました。
fogger
[名詞]

a tool that sprays a fine mist of chemicals to control pests and insects

フォガー, 噴霧器

フォガー, 噴霧器

Ex: The fogger covered the entire garden , ensuring that every corner was treated .**フォガー**は庭全体を覆い、すべての隅が処理されるようにしました。
leaf blower
[名詞]

a motorized gardening tool with a high-speed air nozzle used for blowing leaves and debris off lawns and other surfaces

リーフブロワー, 掃除機ブロワー

リーフブロワー, 掃除機ブロワー

Ex: After mowing the grass , he used a leaf blower to remove the clippings from the walkway .草を刈った後、彼は歩道から切り取った草を取り除くために**リーフブロワー**を使いました。
garden knife
[名詞]

a hand-held cutting and pruning tool used for gardening tasks such as digging, cutting, and pruning

園芸ナイフ, 剪定ばさみ

園芸ナイフ, 剪定ばさみ

Ex: With a garden knife in hand , she removed the unwanted branches from the bush .手に**園芸用ナイフ**を持って、彼女は茂みから不要な枝を取り除いた。
to compost
[動詞]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥にする, 堆肥を作る

堆肥にする, 堆肥を作る

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .コーヒーかすと卵の殻を**堆肥化する**ことで、土壌に貴重な栄養素が加わります。
to cut back
[動詞]

to cut off the top parts of a tree, bush, or other plant to either reduce their size or help them grow

剪定する, 切り戻す

剪定する, 切り戻す

Ex: Before winter , many gardeners choose to cut back perennial plants to protect them from frost and promote vitality in the next growing season .冬の前に、多くの園芸家は、多年生植物を**剪定**して霜から守り、次の成長期の活力を促進することを選びます。
to cut down
[動詞]

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

切り倒す, 伐採する

切り倒す, 伐採する

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.裏庭を片付けるには、鋭利な道具で茂りすぎた茂みや低木を**切り倒す**必要がありました。
to dig
[動詞]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

掘る, 発掘する

掘る, 発掘する

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .宝探しは金属探知機を使って埋もれた宝を慎重に**掘り**ました。
to garden
[動詞]

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

園芸をする, 植物を育てる

園芸をする, 植物を育てる

Ex: She gardens with passion , experimenting with different plants and techniques .彼女は情熱を持って**ガーデニング**をし、さまざまな植物や技術を試しています。
to graft
[動詞]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

接ぎ木する, 移植する

接ぎ木する, 移植する

to grow
[動詞]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

育てる, 成長させる

育てる, 成長させる

Ex: He 's trying to grow organic strawberries .彼は有機いちごを**育てよう**としています。
to hoe
[動詞]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

鍬で耕す, 草取りをする

鍬で耕す, 草取りをする

to manure
[動詞]

to apply solid waste from animals or plants to a piece of land in order to enhance the quality of its soil and help plants grow ever more quickly

施肥する, 堆肥を撒く

施肥する, 堆肥を撒く

to plant
[動詞]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

植える

植える

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .私たちはキッチンに置いておくために小さな鉢に新鮮なハーブを**植えます**。
to pot
[動詞]

to place a plant in a container, made of plastic or clay, filled with fertilized soil

鉢に植える, 鉢に入れる

鉢に植える, 鉢に入れる

Ex: After buying the sapling , she potted it in rich , fertilized soil .苗木を買った後、彼女はそれを豊かで肥料を与えられた土に**鉢植えにしました**。
to rake
[動詞]

to make a ground surface become level or smooth, using a special gardening tool

熊手でかく, 平らにする

熊手でかく, 平らにする

Ex: She rakes the gravel pathway to even out the surface for walking .彼女は歩くために表面を平らにするために砂利の道を**熊手でかく**。
to mow
[動詞]

to cut grass, wheat, etc. with a gardening machine or handheld tools, such as a scythe

草を刈る, 芝刈りをする

草を刈る, 芝刈りをする

Ex: She grabbed the lawnmower to quickly mow the backyard before the gathering .彼女は集まりの前に裏庭を素早く**刈る**ために芝刈り機をつかんだ。
to mulch
[動詞]

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

マルチングする, マルチで覆う

マルチングする, マルチで覆う

Ex: He mulches the garden paths with gravel to prevent mud and enhance aesthetics .彼は庭の小道を砂利で**マルチング**して、泥を防ぎ、美学を高めます。
to shovel
[動詞]

to use a rounded blade attached to a long handle to dig or move earth

シャベルで掘る, シャベルを使う

シャベルで掘る, シャベルを使う

Ex: They shoveled soil into flower beds .彼らは花壇に土を**シャベルで運んだ**。
to sow
[動詞]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

種をまく, 種を散布する

種をまく, 種を散布する

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .レタスの種を列に**蒔く**ことで、サラダ用の新鮮な野菜が豊富に供給されます。

to remove a plant from its original place and replant it somewhere else

移植する, 植え替える

移植する, 植え替える

Ex: Farmers may transplant crops like rice or tomatoes to optimize spacing .農家は、間隔を最適化するために米やトマトなどの作物を**移植**することがあります。
to water
[動詞]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

水をやる

水をやる

Ex: While on vacation , I asked my neighbor to water my indoor plants .休暇中、私は隣人に室内の植物に**水をやる**よう頼みました。
to seed
[動詞]

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

種をまく, 種を散布する

種をまく, 種を散布する

Ex: Seeding the meadow with wildflower seeds creates a natural habitat for pollinators .野花の種で牧草地を**播種する**ことは、花粉媒介者のための自然な生息地を作り出します。
pole pruner
[名詞]

a long pole with a cutting blade or saw at the end, used for trimming high branches or foliage

ポールプルーナー, 長柄の剪定鋸

ポールプルーナー, 長柄の剪定鋸

Ex: Using a pole pruner, he carefully shaped the tree , removing the extra branches .**ポールプルーナー**を使って、彼は余分な枝を取り除き、慎重に木を形作りました。

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

スクエアポイントショベル, 角先シャベル

スクエアポイントショベル, 角先シャベル

Ex: The gardener preferred a square point shovel for its sharp , flat edge when transferring compost .庭師は堆肥を移す際に、その鋭く平らな縁のために**角先シャベル**を好んだ。

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

丸先シャベル, 丸シャベル

丸先シャベル, 丸シャベル

Ex: After the rain , the softened soil was easy to move with a round point shovel.雨の後、柔らかくなった土は**丸い先のシャベル**で簡単に動かせた。

used to refer to a plant or tree that is currently producing new foliage

Ex: The trees in the park are in leaf, showcasing their vibrant green foliage.
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