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家と庭 - Gardening

ここでは「肥料」「熊手」「シャベル」などガーデニングに関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Home and Garden
allotment

a small rentable plot of land that can be used for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.

区画, 小さな土地

区画, 小さな土地

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[名詞]
fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

肥料, 化学肥料

肥料, 化学肥料

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[名詞]
ax

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

斧, オノ

斧, オノ

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[名詞]
growbag

a big plastic bag containing fertilized soil that can be used for growing plants or fruits, such as vegetables or tomatoes

成長バッグ, 栽培用袋

成長バッグ, 栽培用袋

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[名詞]
cane

a long and thin stick made of the hard and hollow stem of plants such as bamboo, used for keeping garden plants in place

竹竿, スティック

竹竿, スティック

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[名詞]
fork

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

フォーク, 園芸用フォーク

フォーク, 園芸用フォーク

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[名詞]
hedge trimmer

an electronic piece of equipment that closely resembles a chainsaw and is capable of cutting and trimming hedges in a garden

電動生垣バリカン, ヘッジトリマー

電動生垣バリカン, ヘッジトリマー

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[名詞]
hoe

a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle, used for cultivating and breaking up the surface of the ground, as well as removing weeds

クワ, 鍬

クワ, 鍬

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[名詞]
manure

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

肥料, 糞便

肥料, 糞便

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[名詞]
weed

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

雑草, 邪魔な植物

雑草, 邪魔な植物

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[名詞]
rake

a gardening tool with metal teeth attached to a long wooden handle, primarily used for gathering dead leaves or marking a spot on the ground

レーキ, 園芸用レーキ

レーキ, 園芸用レーキ

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[名詞]
mulch

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

マルチ, マルチング

マルチ, マルチング

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[名詞]
shovel

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

ショベル

ショベル

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[名詞]
lawnmower

a gardening machine equipped with a rotating blade that is designed to cut the grass on lawns

芝刈り機, 芝刈りの道具

芝刈り機, 芝刈りの道具

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[名詞]
peat

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

ピート, 泥炭

ピート, 泥炭

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[名詞]
compost

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

堆肥, 有機肥料

堆肥, 有機肥料

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[名詞]
pruning shears

a type of scissors used for trimming and pruning plants, featuring a sharp blade and spring mechanism for cutting through stems and branches

剪定ばさみ, 剪定鋏

剪定ばさみ, 剪定鋏

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[名詞]
rodenticide

a pesticide used to control and kill rodents, such as rats and mice, and can come in the form of baits, traps, or poisons

鼠薬

鼠薬

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[名詞]
garden glove

a protective glove worn during gardening or yard work to prevent cuts and scratches and provide a better grip while handling tools and plants

ガーデングローブ, 園芸用手袋

ガーデングローブ, 園芸用手袋

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[名詞]
pesticide sprayer

a device used to apply pesticides or other chemicals to plants or surfaces to control or eliminate pests or diseases

農薬噴霧器, 農薬スプレー

農薬噴霧器, 農薬スプレー

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[名詞]
garden edger

a tool used for creating defined edges along garden beds, walkways, and other landscaped areas

庭のエッジを作る道具, ガーデンエッジャー

庭のエッジを作る道具, ガーデンエッジャー

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[名詞]
seed

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

種子, シード

種子, シード

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[名詞]
garden weeder

a tool used to remove weeds and other unwanted plants from gardens and flower beds

雑草取り, 除草道具

雑草取り, 除草道具

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[名詞]
hand cultivator

a small hand-held gardening tool used for loosening soil, removing weeds, and cultivating around plants in tight spaces

手持ち耕運機, 手用 cultivator

手持ち耕運機, 手用 cultivator

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[名詞]
spade

a sturdy gardening tool with a four-sided metal blade attached to a long handle, which people use to move earth

スパード, 鍬

スパード, 鍬

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[名詞]
patch

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

小区画, パッチ

小区画, パッチ

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[名詞]
wheelbarrow

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

手押し車

手押し車

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[名詞]
garden sprayer

a tool used to apply liquid fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and other solutions to plants and garden beds

ガーデンスプレイヤー, 庭用スプレー

ガーデンスプレイヤー, 庭用スプレー

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[名詞]
insecticide

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

殺虫剤

殺虫剤

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[名詞]
strimmer

an electrical, handheld gardening tool for cutting grass or weed, used as an alternative for larger machines, such as lawnmower

ストライマー, 草刈り機

ストライマー, 草刈り機

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[名詞]
bulb planter

a tool used for planting bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, and other spring-flowering bulbs

球根植え器具, 球根プランター

球根植え器具, 球根プランター

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[名詞]
landscaping

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

景観設計, ランドスケーピング

景観設計, ランドスケーピング

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[名詞]
seedbed

a area of ground that provides the essential needs for seeds to grow and develop into young plants before they are moved to another place

苗床, 種まき床

苗床, 種まき床

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[名詞]
fogger

a tool that sprays a fine mist of chemicals to control pests and insects

フォガー, 霧吹き

フォガー, 霧吹き

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[名詞]
leaf blower

a motorized gardening tool with a high-speed air nozzle used for blowing leaves and debris off lawns and other surfaces

落ち葉吹き, 葉っぱブロワー

落ち葉吹き, 葉っぱブロワー

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[名詞]
garden knife

a hand-held cutting and pruning tool used for gardening tasks such as digging, cutting, and pruning

ガーデンナイフ, 庭のナイフ

ガーデンナイフ, 庭のナイフ

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[名詞]
to compost

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

堆肥化する, コンポストする

堆肥化する, コンポストする

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[動詞]
to cut back

to cut off the top parts of a tree, bush, or other plant to either reduce their size or help them grow

剪定する, 切り詰める

剪定する, 切り詰める

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[動詞]
to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

切り倒す, 根元から切る

切り倒す, 根元から切る

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[動詞]
to dig

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

掘る, 掘削する

掘る, 掘削する

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[動詞]
to garden

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

ガーデニングする

ガーデニングする

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[動詞]
to graft

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

接ぎ木する, グラフトする

接ぎ木する, グラフトする

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[動詞]
to grow

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

育てる, 成長させる

育てる, 成長させる

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[動詞]
to hoe

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

鍬で耕す, 耕す

鍬で耕す, 耕す

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[動詞]
to manure

to apply solid waste from animals or plants to a piece of land in order to enhance the quality of its soil and help plants grow ever more quickly

肥料を施す, 肥やす

肥料を施す, 肥やす

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[動詞]
to plant

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

植える, 定植する

植える, 定植する

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[動詞]
to pot

to place a plant in a container, made of plastic or clay, filled with fertilized soil

鉢に植える, ポットに入れる

鉢に植える, ポットに入れる

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[動詞]
to rake

to make a ground surface become level or smooth, using a special gardening tool

レーキで耕す, 平らにする

レーキで耕す, 平らにする

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[動詞]
to mow

to cut grass, wheat, etc. with a gardening machine or handheld tools, such as a scythe

刈る, カットする

刈る, カットする

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[動詞]
to mulch

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

マルチングする, マルチをかける

マルチングする, マルチをかける

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[動詞]
to shovel

to use a rounded blade attached to a long handle to dig or move earth

シャベルする, 掘る

シャベルする, 掘る

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[動詞]
to sow

to plant seeds in the earth or scatter them over the ground

蒔く, 植える

蒔く, 植える

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[動詞]
to transplant

to remove a plant from its original place and replant it somewhere else

移植する, 再植する

移植する, 再植する

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[動詞]
to water

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

水を与える, 灌漑する

水を与える, 灌漑する

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[動詞]
to seed

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

種をまく, 播種する

種をまく, 播種する

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[動詞]
pole pruner

a long pole with a cutting blade or saw at the end, used for trimming high branches or foliage

ポールバイパー, ロングロッド剪定器

ポールバイパー, ロングロッド剪定器

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[名詞]
square point shovel

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

スクエアポイントショベル, 四角ショベル

スクエアポイントショベル, 四角ショベル

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[名詞]
round point shovel

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

ラウンドポイントシャベル, 丸い刃のシャベル

ラウンドポイントシャベル, 丸い刃のシャベル

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[名詞]
in leaf

used to refer to a plant or tree that is currently producing new foliage

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