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Casa e Jardim - Gardening

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à jardinagem, como "fertilizante", "ancinho" e "pá".

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Words Related to Home and Garden
allotment
[substantivo]

a small rentable plot of land that can be used for growing flowers, vegetables, etc.

lote, horta urbana

lote, horta urbana

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fertilizer
[substantivo]

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

fertilizante, adubo

fertilizante, adubo

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .Muito **fertilizante** pode prejudicar as plantas, por isso é importante seguir as instruções.
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ax
[substantivo]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

machado, acha

machado, acha

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.Ele poliu o cabo de madeira do velho **machado** de seu avô.
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growbag
[substantivo]

a big plastic bag containing fertilized soil that can be used for growing plants or fruits, such as vegetables or tomatoes

saco de cultivo, bolsa de crescimento

saco de cultivo, bolsa de crescimento

Ex: She filled the growbag with compost to ensure the plants get enough nutrients .Ela encheu o **saco de cultivo** com composto para garantir que as plantas recebam nutrientes suficientes.
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cane
[substantivo]

a long and thin stick made of the hard and hollow stem of plants such as bamboo, used for keeping garden plants in place

cana, bastão

cana, bastão

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fork
[substantivo]

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

forcado, forquilha de jardim

forcado, forquilha de jardim

Ex: She used the fork to prepare the vegetable patch for planting .Ela usou o **garfo** para preparar o canteiro de vegetais para o plantio.
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hedge trimmer
[substantivo]

an electronic piece of equipment that closely resembles a chainsaw and is capable of cutting and trimming hedges in a garden

aparador de sebes elétrico, cortador de sebes elétrico

aparador de sebes elétrico, cortador de sebes elétrico

Ex: He opted for a battery-powered hedge trimmer to avoid dealing with long cords .Ele optou por um **aparador de sebes** a bateria para evitar lidar com fios longos.
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hoe
[substantivo]

a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle, used for cultivating and breaking up the surface of the ground, as well as removing weeds

enxada, sachola

enxada, sachola

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manure
[substantivo]

solid waste from animals spread on a piece of land to help plants and crops grow healthier and stronger

esterco, adubo orgânico

esterco, adubo orgânico

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weed
[substantivo]

any wild and unwanted plant that may harm the process of growth in a farm or garden

erva daninha, mato

erva daninha, mato

Ex: Weeds had started to grow in the cracks of the driveway, giving the area an unkempt appearance.As **ervas daninhas** começaram a crescer nas rachaduras da calçada, dando à área uma aparência descuidada.
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rake
[substantivo]

a gardening tool with metal teeth attached to a long wooden handle, primarily used for gathering dead leaves or marking a spot on the ground

ancinho, rastelo

ancinho, rastelo

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mulch
[substantivo]

a protective layer of decaying leaves or compost that is spread over or around a plant to improve the quality of the soil, stop weeds from growing, or to provide protection for the plant's base and its roots

cobertura morta, mulch

cobertura morta, mulch

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shovel
[substantivo]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

pá, enxada

pá, enxada

Ex: The shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .A borda afiada da **pá** tornou mais fácil cortar o solo duro.
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lawnmower
[substantivo]

a gardening machine equipped with a rotating blade that is designed to cut the grass on lawns

cortador de grama, roçadeira

cortador de grama, roçadeira

Ex: He pushed the lawnmower across the yard , carefully trimming every patch of grass .Ele empurrou o **cortador de grama** pelo quintal, aparando cuidadosamente cada tufo de grama.
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peat
[substantivo]

a brownish substance, often found under the ground or in regions with wet climate, formed by plants dying and becoming buried, that once added to the soil, can enhance its quality and help plants grow faster

turfa, substância turfosa

turfa, substância turfosa

Ex: The landscaper recommended adding peat to the soil before planting the shrubs .O paisagista recomendou adicionar **turfa** ao solo antes de plantar os arbustos.
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compost
[substantivo]

decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste turned into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality and productivity once added to it

composto, adubo orgânico

composto, adubo orgânico

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pruning shears
[substantivo]

a type of scissors used for trimming and pruning plants, featuring a sharp blade and spring mechanism for cutting through stems and branches

tesoura de poda, podadeira

tesoura de poda, podadeira

Ex: He carefully selected a pair of pruning shears to trim the delicate flowers without damaging them .Ele selecionou cuidadosamente um par de **tesouras de poda** para aparar as flores delicadas sem danificá-las.
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rodenticide
[substantivo]

a pesticide used to control and kill rodents, such as rats and mice, and can come in the form of baits, traps, or poisons

rodenticida, veneno para ratos

rodenticida, veneno para ratos

Ex: She placed the rodenticide in the attic to keep the mice from causing damage to the insulation.Ela colocou o **rodenticida** no sótão para evitar que os ratos danificassem o isolamento.
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garden glove
[substantivo]

a protective glove worn during gardening or yard work to prevent cuts and scratches and provide a better grip while handling tools and plants

luva de jardinagem, luva de jardim

luva de jardinagem, luva de jardim

Ex: She found a set of colorful garden gloves at the store that fit perfectly .Ela encontrou um conjunto de **luvas de jardim** coloridas na loja que cabiam perfeitamente.
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pesticide sprayer
[substantivo]

a device used to apply pesticides or other chemicals to plants or surfaces to control or eliminate pests or diseases

pulverizador de pesticidas, borrifador de pesticidas

pulverizador de pesticidas, borrifador de pesticidas

Ex: Before applying the pesticide sprayer, they checked the weather to ensure there would be no rain .Antes de aplicar o **pulverizador de pesticidas**, eles verificaram o clima para garantir que não choveria.
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garden edger
[substantivo]

a tool used for creating defined edges along garden beds, walkways, and other landscaped areas

aparador de jardim, cortador de bordas

aparador de jardim, cortador de bordas

Ex: Using a garden edger saved him time compared to doing the same work by hand with a spade .Usar um **delimitador de jardim** economizou tempo para ele em comparação com fazer o mesmo trabalho manualmente com uma pá.
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seed
[substantivo]

a small living part of a plant that when put in the ground, grows into a new one

semente, grão

semente, grão

Ex: With proper care and attention , even the tiniest seed has the potential to grow into a towering tree .Com os devidos cuidados e atenção, até a menor **semente** tem o potencial de crescer e se tornar uma árvore imponente.
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garden weeder
[substantivo]

a tool used to remove weeds and other unwanted plants from gardens and flower beds

capinador de jardim, ferramenta para capinar

capinador de jardim, ferramenta para capinar

Ex: The garden weeder made it easy to get rid of deep-rooted weeds that were hard to pull by hand .O **arrancador de ervas daninhas de jardim** facilitou a remoção de ervas daninhas de raízes profundas que eram difíceis de arrancar à mão.
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hand cultivator
[substantivo]

a small hand-held gardening tool used for loosening soil, removing weeds, and cultivating around plants in tight spaces

cultivador de mão, enxadinha

cultivador de mão, enxadinha

Ex: She used the hand cultivator to prepare the soil for the new vegetable garden .Ela usou o **cultivador manual** para preparar o solo para a nova horta.
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spade
[substantivo]

a sturdy gardening tool with a four-sided metal blade attached to a long handle, which people use to move earth

pá, enxada

pá, enxada

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patch
[substantivo]

a small plot of land that is used for growing a particular type of crops or plants

parcela, terreno

parcela, terreno

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wheelbarrow
[substantivo]

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

carrinho de mão, carriola

carrinho de mão, carriola

Ex: She decorated her wheelbarrow for a fun garden display .Ela decorou seu **carrinho de mão** para uma divertida exposição de jardim.
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garden sprayer
[substantivo]

a tool used to apply liquid fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, and other solutions to plants and garden beds

pulverizador de jardim, borrifador de jardim

pulverizador de jardim, borrifador de jardim

Ex: After filling the garden sprayer, I adjusted the nozzle to make the spray finer.Depois de encher o **pulverizador de jardim**, ajustei o bico para tornar o spray mais fino.
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insecticide
[substantivo]

a chemical substance or agent that is used to kill or control insects that can cause harm to humans, crops, animals, and structures

inseticida, produto inseticida

inseticida, produto inseticida

Ex: The house was treated with insecticide to get rid of the ants that had invaded the kitchen .A casa foi tratada com **inseticida** para se livrar das formigas que haviam invadido a cozinha.
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strimmer
[substantivo]

an electrical, handheld gardening tool for cutting grass or weed, used as an alternative for larger machines, such as lawnmower

roçadeira, cortador de relva

roçadeira, cortador de relva

Ex: I borrowed a strimmer to help clear the path in the backyard .Peguei emprestado um **cortador de grama** para ajudar a limpar o caminho no quintal.
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bulb planter
[substantivo]

a tool used for planting bulbs, such as tulips, daffodils, and other spring-flowering bulbs

plantador de bolbos, ferramenta para plantar bolbos

plantador de bolbos, ferramenta para plantar bolbos

Ex: The children took turns using the bulb planter to plant the spring flowers in the garden .As crianças se revezaram usando o **plantador de bulbos** para plantar as flores da primavera no jardim.
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landscaping
[substantivo]

the process of modifying the visible features of an area of land, such as adding plants, changing the terrain, or constructing structures, to improve its aesthetic appeal or make it more functional

paisagismo, jardinagem paisagística

paisagismo, jardinagem paisagística

Ex: Drought-resistant plants are popular in landscaping to conserve water .
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seedbed
[substantivo]

a area of ground that provides the essential needs for seeds to grow and develop into young plants before they are moved to another place

sementeira, canteiro de sementes

sementeira, canteiro de sementes

Ex: She used rich soil to create the perfect seedbed for her herbs.Ela usou solo rico para criar o **canteiro de sementes** perfeito para suas ervas.
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fogger
[substantivo]

a tool that sprays a fine mist of chemicals to control pests and insects

pulverizador, nebulizador

pulverizador, nebulizador

Ex: The fogger covered the entire garden , ensuring that every corner was treated .O **nebulizador** cobriu todo o jardim, garantindo que cada canto fosse tratado.
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leaf blower
[substantivo]

a motorized gardening tool with a high-speed air nozzle used for blowing leaves and debris off lawns and other surfaces

soprador de folhas, aspirador-soprador

soprador de folhas, aspirador-soprador

Ex: After mowing the grass , he used a leaf blower to remove the clippings from the walkway .Depois de cortar a grama, ele usou um **soprador de folhas** para remover os recortes da calçada.
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garden knife
[substantivo]

a hand-held cutting and pruning tool used for gardening tasks such as digging, cutting, and pruning

faca de jardim, tesoura de poda

faca de jardim, tesoura de poda

Ex: With a garden knife in hand , she removed the unwanted branches from the bush .Com uma **faca de jardim** na mão, ela removeu os galhos indesejados do arbusto.
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to compost
[verbo]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

compostar, fazer composto

compostar, fazer composto

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil .**Compostar** borras de café e cascas de ovo adiciona nutrientes valiosos ao solo.
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to cut off the top parts of a tree, bush, or other plant to either reduce their size or help them grow

podar, cortar

podar, cortar

Ex: Before winter , many gardeners choose to cut back perennial plants to protect them from frost and promote vitality in the next growing season .Antes do inverno, muitos jardineiros optam por **podar** plantas perenes para protegê-las da geada e promover a vitalidade na próxima estação de crescimento.
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to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

derrubar, cortar

derrubar, cortar

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.Limpar o quintal exigiu **cortar** arbustos e moitas crescidos com uma ferramenta afiada.
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to dig
[verbo]

to remove earth or another substance using a tool, machine, or hands

cavar, escavar

cavar, escavar

Ex: The treasure hunter carefully dug for buried treasure using a metal detector .O caçador de tesouros **cavou** cuidadosamente em busca de um tesouro enterrado usando um detector de metais.
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to garden
[verbo]

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

jardinar, cultivar

jardinar, cultivar

Ex: She gardens with passion , experimenting with different plants and techniques .Ela **jardina** com paixão, experimentando com diferentes plantas e técnicas.
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to graft
[verbo]

to cut and join a piece of a living plant to another plant so that it can continue growing from there

enxertar, transplantar

enxertar, transplantar

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to grow
[verbo]

to cause a plant to develop and give fruit or flowers

cultivar, fazer crescer

cultivar, fazer crescer

Ex: He 's trying to grow organic strawberries .Ele está tentando **cultivar** morangos orgânicos.
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to hoe
[verbo]

to break up the surface of the ground, remove weeds, etc. using a gardening tool with a thin metal blade attached to a long handle

enxadar, capinar

enxadar, capinar

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to manure
[verbo]

to apply solid waste from animals or plants to a piece of land in order to enhance the quality of its soil and help plants grow ever more quickly

adubar, espalhar estrume

adubar, espalhar estrume

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to plant
[verbo]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

plantar

plantar

Ex: We plant fresh herbs in small pots to keep in the kitchen .Nós **plantamos** ervas frescas em pequenos vasos para manter na cozinha.
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to pot
[verbo]

to place a plant in a container, made of plastic or clay, filled with fertilized soil

envasar, colocar em um vaso

envasar, colocar em um vaso

Ex: After buying the sapling , she potted it in rich , fertilized soil .Depois de comprar a muda, ela **envasou-a** em solo rico e fertilizado.
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to rake
[verbo]

to make a ground surface become level or smooth, using a special gardening tool

rastelar, nivelar

rastelar, nivelar

Ex: She rakes the gravel pathway to even out the surface for walking .Ela **anivela** o caminho de cascalho para alisar a superfície para caminhar.
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to mow
[verbo]

to cut grass, wheat, etc. with a gardening machine or handheld tools, such as a scythe

cortar a grama, ceifar

cortar a grama, ceifar

Ex: She grabbed the lawnmower to quickly mow the backyard before the gathering .Ela pegou o cortador de grama para **cortar** rapidamente o quintal antes da reunião.
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to mulch
[verbo]

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

cobrir com cobertura morta, aplicar cobertura morta

cobrir com cobertura morta, aplicar cobertura morta

Ex: He mulches the garden paths with gravel to prevent mud and enhance aesthetics .Ele **cobre** os caminhos do jardim com cascalho para evitar lama e melhorar a estética.
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to shovel
[verbo]

to use a rounded blade attached to a long handle to dig or move earth

pá, cavar com pá

pá, cavar com pá

Ex: They shoveled soil into flower beds .Eles **páram** terra nos canteiros de flores.
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to sow
[verbo]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

semear, espalhar sementes

semear, espalhar sementes

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads .**Semear** sementes de alface em fileiras garante um suprimento abundante de verduras frescas para saladas.
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to remove a plant from its original place and replant it somewhere else

transplantar, replantar

transplantar, replantar

Ex: Farmers may transplant crops like rice or tomatoes to optimize spacing .Os agricultores podem **transplantar** culturas como arroz ou tomates para otimizar o espaçamento.
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to water
[verbo]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

regar

regar

Ex: While on vacation , I asked my neighbor to water my indoor plants .Enquanto estava de férias, pedi ao meu vizinho para **regar** minhas plantas de interior.
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to seed
[verbo]

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

semear, espalhar sementes

semear, espalhar sementes

Ex: Seeding the meadow with wildflower seeds creates a natural habitat for pollinators .**Semear** o prado com sementes de flores silvestres cria um habitat natural para os polinizadores.
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pole pruner
[substantivo]

a long pole with a cutting blade or saw at the end, used for trimming high branches or foliage

podador de vara, serra de poda de vara

podador de vara, serra de poda de vara

Ex: Using a pole pruner, he carefully shaped the tree , removing the extra branches .Usando um **podador de vara**, ele moldou cuidadosamente a árvore, removendo os galhos extras.
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square point shovel
[substantivo]

a flat, rectangular blade with a sharp edge, used for cutting through roots, edging, and digging in hard or compacted soil

pá de ponta quadrada, enxada de ponta quadrada

pá de ponta quadrada, enxada de ponta quadrada

Ex: The gardener preferred a square point shovel for its sharp , flat edge when transferring compost .O jardineiro preferia uma **pá de ponta quadrada** pela sua borda afiada e plana ao transferir composto.
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round point shovel
[substantivo]

a rounded blade, used for digging and moving loose materials like soil, gravel, and sand

pá de ponta redonda, pá redonda

pá de ponta redonda, pá redonda

Ex: After the rain , the softened soil was easy to move with a round point shovel.Após a chuva, o solo amolecido foi fácil de mover com uma **pá de ponta redonda**.
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in leaf
[frase]

used to refer to a plant or tree that is currently producing new foliage

Ex: The trees in the park in leaf, showcasing their vibrant green foliage .
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