pattern

Basic Sciences - Reproduction

Study terms related to reproductive cells and organs, fertilization, gestation, embryonic development, and modes of reproduction.

Revize

Kartičky

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Words Related to Basic Sciences
reproduction
reproduction
[Podstatné jméno]

the biological process by which organisms produce new individuals, either sexually through gamete fusion or asexually by mechanisms such as budding, fission, or spore formation

reprodukce, rozmnožování

reprodukce, rozmnožování

Ex: Scientists study the reproductive cycles of coral to plan reef restoration projects that rely on timed spawning events. 
reproductive
reproductive
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to processes and behaviors involved in the creation of offspring within a species

reprodukční

reprodukční

Ex: Reproductive organs in animals and plants facilitate the production of offspring. 
egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or rounded object laid by birds, reptiles, fish, or certain invertebrates as part of their reproductive process

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: In the aquarium, they watched the fish lay tiny eggs. 
ovum
ovum
[Podstatné jméno]

a mature, female reproductive cell or egg, typically larger than a sperm cell, capable of fusing with a sperm cell during fertilization to form a zygote

vajíčko, vejce

vajíčko, vejce

Ex: Human females typically release one ovum during each menstrual cycle. 
to ovulate
to ovulate
[sloveso]

(of a female animal or human) to produce an ovum from the ovary

ovulovat

ovulovat

Ex: To understand her cycle, she tracked when she ovulates. 
semen
semen
[Podstatné jméno]

a fluid containing sperm and various secretions from the male reproductive organs, ejaculated during sexual intercourse for the purpose of fertilization

semeno

semeno

Ex: The fertility specialist analyzed the semen sample to assess sperm health. 
sperm
sperm
[Podstatné jméno]

the smallest and most motile cells in the male reproductive system responsible for fertilizing the female egg

spermie

spermie

fetus
fetus
[Podstatné jméno]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

plod, embryo

plod, embryo

Ex: The ultrasound showed that the fetus was developing normally. 
embryo
embryo
[Podstatné jméno]

an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryo, zárodek

embryo, zárodek

Ex: During the first trimester, the human embryo undergoes rapid cell division and differentiation to form essential organs. 
asexual
asexual
[Přídavné jméno]

not having any sexual characteristics or reproductive organs

nepohlavní, asexuální

nepohlavní, asexuální

Ex: The bacteria reproduced through asexual division, creating identical offspring. 
bisexual
bisexual
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a flower) having both male and female reproductive organs

oboupohlavní, obojetný

oboupohlavní, obojetný

Ex: The plant is bisexual, producing both stamens and pistils in each flower. 
fertile
fertile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal, person, or plant) able to produce offspring, fruit, or seed

úrodný

úrodný

Ex: She learned that some plants are more fertile in certain climates. 
to fertilize
to fertilize
[sloveso]

to introduce male reproductive cells into the female reproductive system for reproduction

oplodnit,  hnojit

oplodnit, hnojit

Ex: The veterinarian helped fertilize the cow through artificial insemination. 
gamete
gamete
[Podstatné jméno]

a special cell used for reproduction, with sperm cells being the male gametes and egg cells being the female gametes

gameta, pohlavní buňka

gameta, pohlavní buňka

zygote
zygote
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) the cell formed when a sperm and egg join, which grows into a new organism

Ex: The zygote begins dividing within hours after fertilization occurs. 
hybrid
hybrid
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hybrid, kříženec

hybrid, kříženec

Ex: The farmer proudly displayed his new hybrid, a cross between a Brahman and an Angus, which combined the best traits of both cattle breeds. 
gestation
gestation
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) the period during which an embryo or fetus develops inside the mother's womb

placenta
placenta
[Podstatné jméno]

an organ in the womb that supplies the baby with nutrients and oxygen during pregnancy

placenta, lůžko

placenta, lůžko

Ex: The placenta was examined after the birth. 
uterus
uterus
[Podstatné jméno]

(anatomy) the organ in the female body where the fetus is conceived and grown before being born

děloha

děloha

Ex: The uterus undergoes contractions during labor to expel the baby. 
testis
testis
[Podstatné jméno]

a male reproductive organ responsible for the production of sperm and the secretion of testosterone

varle, mužská pohlavní žláza

varle, mužská pohlavní žláza

reproductive cell
reproductive cell
[Podstatné jméno]

(biology) a sperm or egg cell that carries DNA from a parent to offspring

Ex: Each reproductive cell contains half the genetic material of a normal body cell. 
LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek