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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 4 - Listening - Part 4

Here you can find the vocabulary from Test 4 - Listening - Part 4 in the Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, to help you prepare for your IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
moist
moist
[Adjective]

containing a small amount of moisture

Ex: She used a moist towel to clean the table.
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fluid
fluid
[Adjective]

having the ability to flow or move smoothly without interruption or obstruction

Ex: The cat 's movements were fluid as it navigated through the narrow spaces .
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sap
sap
[noun]

a liquid containing nutrients that flows through a plant

Ex: Wounds on trees often ooze sticky sap.
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maple
maple
[noun]

a tall tree, growing in northern countries, with leaves that have five points that turn gold or red in the fall

Ex: The maple wood used in furniture making is prized for its durability and attractive grain patterns .
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to pour
to pour
[Verb]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

Ex: She poured sauce over the pasta before serving it .
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baking
baking
[noun]

the act of making food without using direct flame

Ex: He mastered the art of baking croissants during his culinary course.
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pastry
pastry
[noun]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

Ex: They shared a plate of pastries during the afternoon tea .
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to contain

to have or hold something within or include something as a part of a larger entity or space

Ex: The container contains a mixture of sand and salt , ready for use .
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preservative

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

Ex: She prefers skincare products without synthetic preservatives to avoid potential skin irritations .
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refined sugar

a processed form of sugar that has undergone purification and removal of impurities

Ex: They prefer to consume products that are free from refined sugar to maintain a healthier lifestyle .
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fertilizer

a chemical or natural material that is added to the soil to improve its productivity and help plants grow

Ex: Too much fertilizer can harm plants , so it is important to follow the instructions .
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moisture
moisture
[noun]

the presence of liquid, typically water, in a state of wetness or dampness

Ex: The fog created a veil of moisture that obscured the view of the city skyline .
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soil
soil
[noun]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .
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criterion
criterion
[noun]

a specific condition or factor that is utilized for the evaluation of something

Ex: Accuracy is an essential criterion in evaluating scientific research papers .
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to fulfill

to satisfy a need, requirement, or condition

Ex: To graduate , students must fulfill several prerequisites , including community service .
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partial
partial
[Adjective]

involving only a part of something

Ex: His recovery from the injury was only partial, and he still experienced pain when moving .
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exposure
exposure
[noun]

the state of being vulnerable or exposed

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pointed
pointed
[Adjective]

having an end or tip that is sharp

Ex: The arrowhead was pointed, designed for accuracy and penetration.
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symbol
symbol
[noun]

a sign or shape that represents a particular idea or organization

Ex: The golden arches of McDonald 's serve as a symbol of the fast-food chain , instantly recognizable worldwide .
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to feature

to have something as a prominent or distinctive aspect or characteristic

Ex: The car featured advanced safety options such as automatic emergency braking .
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flag
flag
[noun]

a piece of cloth with a mark or pattern that stands for a country, organization, etc.

Ex: The flag of the charity organization was prominently featured in the parade .
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to settle
to settle
[Verb]

to go and reside in a place as a permanent home

Ex: The couple finally decided to settle in the small, historic neighborhood they had always admired.
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.
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to bore
to bore
[Verb]

to create a hole, typically with a pointed tool

Ex: To install a doorknob, he bored a hole in the door with a drill.
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trunk
trunk
[noun]

the main wooden body of a tree

Ex: The trunk of the tree showed signs of damage from a recent storm , with several large cracks .
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container
container
[noun]

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

Ex: She filled the container with water .
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bark
bark
[noun]

the hard outer covering of a tree

Ex: The hiker leaned against the thick bark of the redwood tree , feeling its ancient presence in the forest .
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storage
storage
[noun]

a location, facility or container designed for keeping things safe, secure and organized for future use

Ex: The company invested in more storage to accommodate their growing inventory .
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facility
facility
[noun]

an object or installation designed to perform a specific function or provide convenience

Ex: The community center is a facility for local events .
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to boil
to boil
[Verb]

to expose a container to heat until its content reaches its boiling point

Ex: The pot began to boil as the soup simmered on the stove .
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scorching hot

(of temperature or weather) extremely high in degree

Ex: The scorching hot conditions posed a risk of heatstroke for those working outside without adequate hydration and protection.
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process
process
[noun]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

Ex: The scientific process involves observation , hypothesis , experimentation , and analysis .
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resource
resource
[noun]

(usually plural) a country's gas, oil, trees, etc. that are considered valuable and therefore can be sold to gain wealth

Ex: Exploitation of marine resources has led to overfishing in some regions .
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to look after

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

Ex: The company looks after its employees by providing them with a safe and healthy work environment .
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diameter
diameter
[noun]

a straight line from one side of a round object, particularly a circle, passing through the center and joining the other side

Ex: The technician used a caliper to determine the diameter of the bearings needed for the machinery repair .
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to rise
to rise
[Verb]

to move from a lower to a higher position

Ex: As the tide was rising, the boat started to float .
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vascular system

the vessels and tissue that carry or circulate fluids such as blood or lymph or sap through the body of an animal or plant

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formation
formation
[noun]

the act of forming or establishing something

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to drill
to drill
[Verb]

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

Ex: The mechanic drilled holes in the car's chassis to install the new parts.
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to insert
to insert
[Verb]

to place or add something into a specific space or object

Ex: The mechanic will insert a new fuse into the circuit to restore power to the appliance .
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tube
tube
[noun]

a cylindrical hollow structure used for conveying fluids, gases, or electrical signals

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tap
tap
[noun]

a soft hit or strike, usually with the hand or a light object

Ex: A tap of the hammer was enough to set the nail .
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nutrient
nutrient
[noun]

a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

Ex: Lack of certain nutrients can lead to health problems .
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to evaporate

to become gas or vapor from liquid

Ex: By the end of the day , the rainwater will have evaporated from the sidewalks .
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steam
steam
[noun]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

Ex: In the cold winter air , steam from their breath was visible as they spoke .
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dense
dense
[Adjective]

thick or heavy in a chemical context

Ex: The cake was overly sweet and dense, making it hard to eat .
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to filter out

to remove or separate unwanted items or elements from a group

Ex: His sunglasses have special lenses that filter out harmful UV rays .
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to build up

to become more powerful, intense, or larger in quantity

Ex: Over time , clutter can build up in the attic if not addressed .
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cloudy
cloudy
[Adjective]

(of liquids) having a murky appearance due to suspended particles

Ex: The water was too cloudy to see the bottom of the lake .
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gritty
gritty
[Adjective]

containing or resembling small, rough particles

Ex: The gritty sand made it difficult to walk along the beach .
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to package

to pack something in order to sell or transport it

Ex: Before sending the gift , she had to package it carefully .
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