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Αγγλικά και Γνώση του Κόσμου για το ACT - Γη και Νερό

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη γη και το νερό, όπως «playa», «erode», «tributary» κ.λπ. που θα σας βοηθήσουν να κάνετε άσσο στα ACT σας.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

λιβάδι

λιβάδι

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[ουσιαστικό]
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

τροπικό δάσος

τροπικό δάσος

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[ουσιαστικό]
playa

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

playa

playa

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[ουσιαστικό]
ridge

an elevated area of land that forms a crest along a hill or mountain range

κορυφογραμμή

κορυφογραμμή

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[ουσιαστικό]
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

βοσκή

βοσκή

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[ουσιαστικό]
foothill

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

πρόποδας

πρόποδας

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[ουσιαστικό]
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

έδαφος

έδαφος

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[ουσιαστικό]
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

σημαντικές ιστορικές δομές

σημαντικές ιστορικές δομές

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[ουσιαστικό]
crest

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

κορυφογραμμή

κορυφογραμμή

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[ουσιαστικό]
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

ογκόλιθος

ογκόλιθος

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[ουσιαστικό]
landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

ολίσθηση έδαφους

ολίσθηση έδαφους

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[ουσιαστικό]
mound

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

ανάχωμα

ανάχωμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
overland

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

διά ξηράς

διά ξηράς

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[επίθετο]
to erode

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

διαβιβρώσκω

διαβιβρώσκω

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[ρήμα]
mudflat

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

λασπότοπος

λασπότοπος

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[ουσιαστικό]
berm

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

berm

berm

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[ουσιαστικό]
bluff

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

μπλόφα

μπλόφα

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[ουσιαστικό]
gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

φαράγγι

φαράγγι

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[ουσιαστικό]
tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

τούντρα

τούντρα

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[ουσιαστικό]
tract

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

έκταση

έκταση

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[ουσιαστικό]
rapid

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

[ουσιαστικό]
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

ποταμάκι

ποταμάκι

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[ουσιαστικό]
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

παραπόταμος ποταμός

παραπόταμος ποταμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
puddle

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

λακκούβα με νερό

λακκούβα με νερό

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[ουσιαστικό]
eddy

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

δίνη

δίνη

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[ουσιαστικό]
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

ρεύμα

ρεύμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

ρυάκι

ρυάκι

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[ουσιαστικό]
ripple

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

κυματισμός

κυματισμός

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[ουσιαστικό]
trickle

a small, slow flow of liquid

στάλα

στάλα

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[ουσιαστικό]
inlet

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

είσοδος

είσοδος

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[ουσιαστικό]
bank

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

ακτή

ακτή

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[ουσιαστικό]
swash

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

πλαταγώ

πλαταγώ

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[ουσιαστικό]
runoff

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

απορροή

απορροή

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[ουσιαστικό]
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

λιμνοθάλασσα

λιμνοθάλασσα

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[ουσιαστικό]
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

τέλμα

τέλμα

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[ουσιαστικό]
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

εκβολές ποταμού

εκβολές ποταμού

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[ουσιαστικό]
gully

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

χαράδρα

χαράδρα

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[ουσιαστικό]
slough

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

κέλυφος

κέλυφος

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[ουσιαστικό]
splatter

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

πιτσυλίζω

πιτσυλίζω

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[ουσιαστικό]
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

φιορδ

φιορδ

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[ουσιαστικό]
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

τσουνάμι

τσουνάμι

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[ουσιαστικό]
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

καταρράκτης

καταρράκτης

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[ουσιαστικό]
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