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Inglese e Conoscenza del Mondo per l'ACT - Terra e Acqua

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla terra e all'acqua, come "playa", "erosione", "affluente", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
meadow
[sostantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prato

prato

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rainforest
[sostantivo]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

foresta pluviale

foresta pluviale

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .La **foresta pluviale** è la casa di molte comunità indigene.
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playa
[sostantivo]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

playa, bacino desertico a fondo piatto

playa, bacino desertico a fondo piatto

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ridge
[sostantivo]

an elevated area of land that forms a crest along a hill or mountain range

cresta, dorsale

cresta, dorsale

Ex: The trail followed the ridge, winding through dense forests and rocky outcrops .Il sentiero seguiva la **cresta**, serpeggiando attraverso fitte foreste e affioramenti rocciosi.
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pasture
[sostantivo]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pascolo

pascolo

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foothill
[sostantivo]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

contrafforte, piede del monte

contrafforte, piede del monte

Ex: They built their home in the foothills to enjoy the scenic views and fresh air .Hanno costruito la loro casa nelle **pendici** per godere delle viste panoramiche e dell'aria fresca.
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terrain
[sostantivo]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

terreno

terreno

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the varying terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .Gli agricoltori hanno adattato le loro tecniche di coltivazione per adattarsi al **terreno** variabile delle loro terre, impiegando terrazzamenti sui pendii e sistemi di irrigazione nelle zone basse per ottimizzare la produttività agricola.
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landmark
[sostantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

monumento

monumento

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .A Washington, D.C., il Lincoln Memorial funge sia da tributo al presidente Lincoln che da potente **punto di riferimento** della storia americana.
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crest
[sostantivo]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

cresta, vetta

cresta, vetta

Ex: During the cycling race , the most difficult part for the riders was the steep ascent to the crest of the ridge .Durante la gara ciclistica, la parte più difficile per i corridori è stata la ripida salita verso la **cresta** del crinale.
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boulder
[sostantivo]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

masso, roccia

masso, roccia

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of the boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .Gli archeologi hanno scoperto antichi petroglifi incisi sulla superficie del **masso**, offrendo spunti sulle credenze delle civiltà passate.
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landslide
[sostantivo]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

frana

frana

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .Il governo ha emesso un avviso ai residenti sul rischio di **frana** durante la tempesta.
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mound
[sostantivo]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

monticello, collinetta

monticello, collinetta

Ex: The children rolled down the grassy mound in the park .I bambini sono rotolati giù dal **tumulo** erboso nel parco.
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overland
[aggettivo]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

terrestre, via terra

terrestre, via terra

Ex: The company specializes in organizing overland expeditions for adventurous travelers.L'azienda è specializzata nell'organizzazione di spedizioni **terrestri** per viaggiatori avventurosi.
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to erode
[Verbo]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

erodere, consumare

erodere, consumare

Ex: In the absence of vegetation , hillsides erode more quickly during storms .In assenza di vegetazione, i pendii **si erodono** più rapidamente durante le tempeste.
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mudflat
[sostantivo]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

piana di marea, barena

piana di marea, barena

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berm
[sostantivo]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

banchina, scarpata

banchina, scarpata

Ex: The joggers ran on the berm to avoid the busy road .I joggers hanno corso sulla **banchina** per evitare la strada trafficata.
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bluff
[sostantivo]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

scogliera, dirupo

scogliera, dirupo

Ex: The town was nestled at the base of a rugged bluff along the river .La città era adagiata ai piedi di una **scogliera** scoscesa lungo il fiume.
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gorge
[sostantivo]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

gola

gola

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tundra
[sostantivo]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra

tundra

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.Il cambiamento climatico rappresenta una minaccia per le regioni di **tundra** in tutto il mondo, influenzando gli habitat della fauna selvatica e contribuendo allo scioglimento del permafrost.
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tract
[sostantivo]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

estensione, appezzamento

estensione, appezzamento

Ex: The conservation organization acquired a large tract of wetlands to protect migratory bird habitats .L'organizzazione di conservazione ha acquisito un grande **tratto** di zone umide per proteggere gli habitat degli uccelli migratori.
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rapid
[sostantivo]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

rapido

rapido

Ex: The guide steered the raft through the rapids safely .La guida ha diretto la zattera attraverso i **rapidi** in sicurezza.
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creek
[sostantivo]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

ruscello, torrente

ruscello, torrente

Ex: Wildflowers lined the edges of the creek, adding a burst of color to the landscape .I fiori selvatici costeggiavano i bordi del **ruscello**, aggiungendo una esplosione di colore al paesaggio.
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tributary
[sostantivo]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

affluente, tributario

affluente, tributario

Ex: Navigating through the heart of Europe , the Danube River gains strength as it absorbs tributaries like the Inn and Drava Rivers .Navigando attraverso il cuore dell'Europa, il fiume Danubio guadagna forza assorbendo **affluenti** come i fiumi Inn e Drava.
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puddle
[sostantivo]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

pozzanghera

pozzanghera

Ex: The puddle reflected the lights of the city at night , creating a shimmering effect on the pavement .La **pozzanghera** rifletteva le luci della città di notte, creando un effetto scintillante sul marciapiede.
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eddy
[sostantivo]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

vortice, mulinello

vortice, mulinello

Ex: The swimmer steered clear of the eddy to avoid getting pulled in .Il nuotatore si è tenuto lontano dal **vortice** per evitare di essere risucchiato.
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current
[sostantivo]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

attuale

attuale

Ex: The warm ocean current influences the coastal climate, making winters milder.La **corrente** oceanica calda influenza il clima costiero, rendendo gli inverni più miti.
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brook
[sostantivo]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

ruscello

ruscello

Ex: The brook's clear water sparkled in the sunlight .L'acqua limpida del **ruscello** scintillava alla luce del sole.
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ripple
[sostantivo]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

un'increspatura, un'onda

un'increspatura, un'onda

Ex: She watched the ripples spread out from where the fish had jumped .Guardò le **increspature** espandersi dal punto in cui il pesce era saltato.
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trickle
[sostantivo]

a small, slow flow of liquid

filo, gocciolio

filo, gocciolio

Ex: A trickle of blood emerged from the small cut on her finger .Un **filo** di sangue è emerso dal piccolo taglio sul suo dito.
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inlet
[sostantivo]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

insenatura, canale

insenatura, canale

Ex: The tidal flow through the inlet created a unique ecosystem .Il flusso di marea attraverso l'**insenatura** ha creato un ecosistema unico.
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bank
[sostantivo]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

argine

argine

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above its banks, spilling into the nearby fields .Il fiume in piena ha fatto salire l'acqua sopra le sue **sponde**, riversandosi nei campi vicini.
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swash
[sostantivo]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

lo sciabordio, il mormorio delle onde

lo sciabordio, il mormorio delle onde

Ex: After the storm , the swash of raindrops against the window was comforting .Dopo la tempesta, il **sciabordio** delle gocce di pioggia contro la finestra era confortante.
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runoff
[sostantivo]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

ruscellamento, deflusso

ruscellamento, deflusso

Ex: Urban planning now incorporates green spaces to absorb the runoff and reduce flooding risks .La pianificazione urbana ora incorpora spazi verdi per assorbire il **ruscellamento** e ridurre i rischi di alluvione.
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lagoon
[sostantivo]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, lago

laguna, lago

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana consists of lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .Il delta dell'Okavango in Botswana è costituito da **lagune** e canali d'acqua, che attirano una ricca varietà di fauna selvatica.
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swamp
[sostantivo]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

acquitrino

acquitrino

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of the swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .Il folklore locale racconta spesso storie di creature misteriose che si nascondono nelle profondità della **palude**, aggiungendo al suo fascino e mistero.
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estuary
[sostantivo]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuario

estuario

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .Gli ambientalisti lavorano per proteggere gli **estuari** dall'inquinamento e dalla distruzione dell'habitat.
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gully
[sostantivo]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

burrone, solco

burrone, solco

Ex: Wildlife tracks often follow the course of a gully, providing natural pathways through the landscape.Le tracce della fauna selvatica seguono spesso il corso di un **burrone**, fornendo percorsi naturali attraverso il paesaggio.
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slough
[sostantivo]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

un ramo morto, una palude

un ramo morto, una palude

Ex: Over time , sediment buildup narrowed the slough, altering its ecosystem dynamics .
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splatter
[sostantivo]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

schizzo, spruzzo

schizzo, spruzzo

Ex: The chef stirred the soup vigorously , causing a splatter of broth on the stove .Lo chef mescolò la zuppa vigorosamente, causando uno **schizzo** di brodo sul fornello.
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fjord
[sostantivo]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fiordo, insenatura glaciale

fiordo, insenatura glaciale

Ex: The fjords created by the Harding Icefield in Alaska showcase unique features and diverse wildlife .I **fiordi** creati dal campo di ghiaccio Harding in Alaska mostrano caratteristiche uniche e una fauna selvatica diversificata.
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tsunami
[sostantivo]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.Dopo il terremoto, il governo ha emesso un ordine di evacuazione a causa del rischio di **tsunami**.
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cascade
[sostantivo]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascata

cascata

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a famous cascade as a must-see attraction .La guida ha evidenziato una famosa **cascata** come un'attrazione da non perdere.
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Inglese e Conoscenza del Mondo per l'ACT
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