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Engleză și Cunoștințe despre Lume pentru ACT - Pământ și apă

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de pământ și apă, precum „playa”, „erode”, „tributary”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă îmbunătățiți ACT-urile.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
rainforest
[substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

pădure tropicală, junglă

pădure tropicală, junglă

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ridge
[substantiv]

an elevated area of land that forms a crest along a hill or mountain range

crestă, coamă

crestă, coamă

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foothill
[substantiv]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

aprige, panta

aprige, panta

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terrain
[substantiv]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

teren, suprafaţă

teren, suprafaţă

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landmark
[substantiv]

a structure or a place that is historically important

punct de reper, monument istoric

punct de reper, monument istoric

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crest
[substantiv]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

vârf, creastă

vârf, creastă

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boulder
[substantiv]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

stâncă, bolovan

stâncă, bolovan

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landslide
[substantiv]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

alunecare de teren, surpare

alunecare de teren, surpare

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mound
[substantiv]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

mound, tumul

mound, tumul

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overland
[adjectiv]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

aerian, terestru

aerian, terestru

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to erode
[verb]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

eroda, începe să erodeze

eroda, începe să erodeze

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berm
[substantiv]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

berma, marginea

berma, marginea

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bluff
[substantiv]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

stâncă, pârâu

stâncă, pârâu

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tundra
[substantiv]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundră, pârtie

tundră, pârtie

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tract
[substantiv]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

teren, parcela

teren, parcela

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rapid
[substantiv]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

rapide, curent rapid

rapide, curent rapid

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creek
[substantiv]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

pârâu, râuleț

pârâu, râuleț

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tributary
[substantiv]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

afluent, rău secundar

afluent, rău secundar

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puddle
[substantiv]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

băltoacă, pârâiaș

băltoacă, pârâiaș

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eddy
[substantiv]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

vortex, eddie

vortex, eddie

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current
[substantiv]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

curent, flux

curent, flux

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brook
[substantiv]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

pârâu, curs de apă

pârâu, curs de apă

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ripple
[substantiv]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

val, undă

val, undă

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trickle
[substantiv]

a small, slow flow of liquid

șuvoi, picătură

șuvoi, picătură

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inlet
[substantiv]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

pârâu, drenaj

pârâu, drenaj

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bank
[substantiv]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

mal, banc

mal, banc

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swash
[substantiv]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

mângâiere, valuri

mângâiere, valuri

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runoff
[substantiv]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

deversare, apă de suprafață

deversare, apă de suprafață

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lagoon
[substantiv]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

lagună, mănăstire

lagună, mănăstire

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
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swamp
[substantiv]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

mlaștină, băltoacă

mlaștină, băltoacă

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estuary
[substantiv]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

estuar, delta

estuar, delta

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gully
[substantiv]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

groapă, canal

groapă, canal

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slough
[substantiv]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

măcăria, canal stagnant

măcăria, canal stagnant

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splatter
[substantiv]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

stropi, splash

stropi, splash

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fjord
[substantiv]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, fajord

fjord, fajord

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tsunami
[substantiv]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami, onda seismică

tsunami, onda seismică

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cascade
[substantiv]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

cascadă, cădere de apă

cascadă, cădere de apă

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