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Ingles at Pandaigdigang Kaalaman sa ACT - Lupa at Tubig

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa lupa at tubig, tulad ng "playa", "erode", "tributary", atbp. na makakatulong sa iyo na maipasa ang iyong mga ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
meadow
[Pangngalan]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

parang, damuhan

parang, damuhan

rainforest
[Pangngalan]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

kagubatang tropikal, gubat

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .Ang **rainforest** ay tahanan ng maraming katutubong komunidad.
playa
[Pangngalan]

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

playa, patag na disyerto na may patag na ilalim

playa, patag na disyerto na may patag na ilalim

ridge
[Pangngalan]

an elevated area of land that forms a crest along a hill or mountain range

taluktok, gulugod

taluktok, gulugod

Ex: The trail followed the ridge, winding through dense forests and rocky outcrops .Ang landas ay sumunod sa **tagaytay**, paikot-ikot sa siksikan na kagubatan at mga batong tambak.
pasture
[Pangngalan]

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

pastulan, damuhan

pastulan, damuhan

foothill
[Pangngalan]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

paanan ng bundok, mababang burol sa paanan ng bundok

paanan ng bundok, mababang burol sa paanan ng bundok

Ex: They built their home in the foothills to enjoy the scenic views and fresh air .Itinayo nila ang kanilang tahanan sa **paanan ng bundok** upang tamasahin ang magagandang tanawin at sariwang hangin.
terrain
[Pangngalan]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

lupain, tanawin

lupain, tanawin

Ex: Farmers adapted their cultivation techniques to suit the varying terrain of their land , employing terracing on slopes and irrigation systems in low-lying areas to optimize agricultural productivity .Inangkop ng mga magsasaka ang kanilang mga pamamaraan ng pagtatanim upang umangkop sa iba't ibang **terrain** ng kanilang lupa, na gumagamit ng terracing sa mga dalisdis at sistema ng patubig sa mga mababang lugar upang i-optimize ang produktibidad sa agrikultura.
landmark
[Pangngalan]

a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .Sa Washington, D.C., ang Lincoln Memorial ay nagsisilbing parehong pagpupugay kay Pangulong Lincoln at isang makapangyarihang **palatandaan** ng kasaysayang Amerikano.
crest
[Pangngalan]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

tuktok, taluktok

tuktok, taluktok

Ex: During the cycling race , the most difficult part for the riders was the steep ascent to the crest of the ridge .Sa panahon ng karera ng pagbibisikleta, ang pinakamahirap na bahagi para sa mga siklista ay ang matarik na pag-akyat sa **tuktok** ng tagaytay.
boulder
[Pangngalan]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

malaking bato, batong malaki

malaking bato, batong malaki

Ex: The archaeologists discovered ancient petroglyphs carved into the surface of the boulder, offering insights into the beliefs of past civilizations .Natuklasan ng mga arkeologo ang sinaunang mga petroglyph na inukit sa ibabaw ng **malaking bato**, na nagbibigay ng pananaw sa mga paniniwala ng mga nakaraang sibilisasyon.
landslide
[Pangngalan]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

pagguho ng lupa, landslide

pagguho ng lupa, landslide

Ex: The government issued a warning to residents about the risk of landslides during the storm .Naglabas ang pamahalaan ng babala sa mga residente tungkol sa panganib ng **landslide** sa panahon ng bagyo.
mound
[Pangngalan]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

maliit na burol, tambak ng lupa

maliit na burol, tambak ng lupa

Ex: The children rolled down the grassy mound in the park .Ang mga bata ay tumagilid pababa sa **buról** na may damo sa parke.
overland
[pang-uri]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

panlupa, sa lupa

panlupa, sa lupa

Ex: The company specializes in organizing overland expeditions for adventurous travelers.Ang kumpanya ay dalubhasa sa pag-oorganisa ng mga ekspedisyong **lupa** para sa mga mapagsapalaran na manlalakbay.
to erode
[Pandiwa]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

magbawas, umurong

magbawas, umurong

Ex: In the absence of vegetation , hillsides erode more quickly during storms .Sa kawalan ng vegetation, ang mga dalisdis ng burol ay mas mabilis na **nag-erode** sa panahon ng mga bagyo.
mudflat
[Pangngalan]

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

latian ng putik, kapatagan ng lusak

latian ng putik, kapatagan ng lusak

berm
[Pangngalan]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

berma, gilid

berma, gilid

Ex: The joggers ran on the berm to avoid the busy road .Tumakbo ang mga jogger sa **berm** para maiwasan ang abalang kalsada.
bluff
[Pangngalan]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

bangin, talampas

bangin, talampas

Ex: The town was nestled at the base of a rugged bluff along the river .Ang bayan ay nakapwesto sa paanan ng isang matarik na **talampas** sa tabi ng ilog.
gorge
[Pangngalan]

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

bangin, libis

bangin, libis

tundra
[Pangngalan]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

tundra, ang tundra

tundra, ang tundra

Ex: Climate change poses a threat to tundra regions worldwide, affecting wildlife habitats and contributing to permafrost thawing.Ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng banta sa mga rehiyon ng **tundra** sa buong mundo, na nakakaapekto sa mga tirahan ng wildlife at nag-aambag sa pagtunaw ng permafrost.
tract
[Pangngalan]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

lupain, parsela

lupain, parsela

Ex: The conservation organization acquired a large tract of wetlands to protect migratory bird habitats .Ang organisasyon ng konserbasyon ay nakakuha ng malaking **tract** ng wetlands upang protektahan ang mga tirahan ng migratory bird.
rapid
[Pangngalan]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

mabilis

mabilis

Ex: The guide steered the raft through the rapids safely .Ligtas na pinatnubayan ng gabay ang raft sa **mga mabilis na bahagi ng ilog**.
creek
[Pangngalan]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

sapa, maliit na ilog

sapa, maliit na ilog

Ex: Wildflowers lined the edges of the creek, adding a burst of color to the landscape .Ang mga wildflower ay nakahanay sa mga gilid ng **sapa**, nagdadagdag ng pagsabog ng kulay sa tanawin.
tributary
[Pangngalan]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

tributaryo, tributary

tributaryo, tributary

Ex: Navigating through the heart of Europe , the Danube River gains strength as it absorbs tributaries like the Inn and Drava Rivers .Habang naglalayag sa puso ng Europa, ang Danube River ay lumalakas habang sumisipsip ng mga **tributary** tulad ng Inn at Drava Rivers.
puddle
[Pangngalan]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

lusak, sanaw

lusak, sanaw

Ex: The puddle reflected the lights of the city at night , creating a shimmering effect on the pavement .Ang **puddle** ay sumalamin sa mga ilaw ng lungsod sa gabi, na lumilikha ng isang kumikintab na epekto sa pavement.
eddy
[Pangngalan]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

puyo, alimpuyo

puyo, alimpuyo

Ex: The swimmer steered clear of the eddy to avoid getting pulled in .Ang manlalangoy ay lumayo sa **eddy** upang maiwasang mahatak.
current
[Pangngalan]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

agos, daloy

agos, daloy

Ex: The warm ocean current influences the coastal climate, making winters milder.Ang mainit na **agos** ng karagatan ay nakakaimpluwensya sa klima ng baybayin, na ginagawang mas banayad ang taglamig.
brook
[Pangngalan]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

sapa, batis

sapa, batis

Ex: The brook's clear water sparkled in the sunlight .Kuminang ang malinaw na tubig ng **sapa** sa sikat ng araw.
ripple
[Pangngalan]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

isang alon, isang kislap

isang alon, isang kislap

Ex: She watched the ripples spread out from where the fish had jumped .Pinagmasdan niya ang mga **alon** na kumakalat mula sa kinaroroonan ng isdang tumalon.
trickle
[Pangngalan]

a small, slow flow of liquid

tulo, patak

tulo, patak

Ex: A trickle of blood emerged from the small cut on her finger .Isang **patak** ng dugo ang lumabas mula sa maliit na hiwa sa kanyang daliri.
inlet
[Pangngalan]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

pasukan, kanal

pasukan, kanal

Ex: The tidal flow through the inlet created a unique ecosystem .Ang daloy ng tide sa **inlet** ay lumikha ng isang natatanging ecosystem.
bank
[Pangngalan]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

pampang, baybayin

pampang, baybayin

Ex: The flooded river caused the water to rise above its banks, spilling into the nearby fields .Ang bahang ilog ay nagdulot ng pagtaas ng tubig sa itaas ng mga **pampang** nito, na bumaha sa kalapit na mga bukid.
swash
[Pangngalan]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

alingawngaw ng alon, mahinang tunog ng tubig

alingawngaw ng alon, mahinang tunog ng tubig

Ex: After the storm , the swash of raindrops against the window was comforting .Pagkatapos ng bagyo, ang **pagaspas** ng mga patak ng ulan sa bintana ay nakakaginhawa.
runoff
[Pangngalan]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

agos, pag-agos

agos, pag-agos

Ex: Urban planning now incorporates green spaces to absorb the runoff and reduce flooding risks .Ang urban planning ngayon ay nagsasama ng mga green space upang sumipsip ng **runoff** at bawasan ang panganib ng pagbaha.
lagoon
[Pangngalan]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

laguna, lawa

laguna, lawa

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana consists of lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .Ang Okavango Delta sa Botswana ay binubuo ng mga **lagoon** at mga channel ng tubig, na umaakit sa isang mayamang iba't ibang wildlife.
swamp
[Pangngalan]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

latian, bana

latian, bana

Ex: Local folklore often tells tales of mysterious creatures lurking in the depths of the swamp, adding to its allure and mystery .Ang lokal na alamat ay madalas na nagkukuwento ng mga kuwento tungkol sa mga misteryosong nilalang na nagtatago sa mga kalaliman ng **latian**, na nagdaragdag sa alindog at misteryo nito.
estuary
[Pangngalan]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

wawa, bunganga ng ilog

wawa, bunganga ng ilog

Ex: Environmentalists work to protect estuaries from pollution and habitat destruction .Ang mga environmentalist ay nagtatrabaho upang protektahan ang mga **estuaryo** mula sa polusyon at pagkasira ng tirahan.
gully
[Pangngalan]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

bangin, kanal

bangin, kanal

Ex: Wildlife tracks often follow the course of a gully, providing natural pathways through the landscape.Ang mga bakas ng wildlife ay madalas na sumusunod sa kurso ng isang **gully**, na nagbibigay ng natural na mga landas sa landscape.
slough
[Pangngalan]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

isang patay na sanga, isang latian

isang patay na sanga, isang latian

Ex: Over time , sediment buildup narrowed the slough, altering its ecosystem dynamics .
splatter
[Pangngalan]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

pagsaboy, pagkalat

pagsaboy, pagkalat

Ex: The chef stirred the soup vigorously , causing a splatter of broth on the stove .Hinlalaki ng chef ang sopas nang malakas, na nagdulot ng **pagsaboy** ng sabaw sa kalan.
fjord
[Pangngalan]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

fjord, look ng glacier

fjord, look ng glacier

Ex: The fjords created by the Harding Icefield in Alaska showcase unique features and diverse wildlife .Ang mga **fjord** na nilikha ng Harding Icefield sa Alaska ay nagpapakita ng mga natatanging katangian at iba't ibang wildlife.
tsunami
[Pangngalan]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

tsunami

tsunami

Ex: After the earthquake , the government issued an evacuation order due to the risk of a tsunami.Pagkatapos ng lindol, naglabas ang pamahalaan ng utos ng paglikas dahil sa panganib ng **tsunami**.
cascade
[Pangngalan]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

talon

talon

Ex: The guidebook highlighted a famous cascade as a must-see attraction .Itinampok ng gabay ang isang tanyag na **talon** bilang isang dapat makita na atraksyon.
Ingles at Pandaigdigang Kaalaman sa ACT
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