ACT 英语和世界知识 - 土地和水

在这里,你将学习一些与土地和水相关的英语单词,如“playa”、“erode”、“tributary”等,这些单词将帮助你通过ACTs考试。

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ACT 英语和世界知识
rainforest [名词]
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雨林

Ex: Rainforests help to stabilize the world 's climate .

雨林有助于稳定世界的气候。

ridge [名词]
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山脊

Ex: They hiked along the ridge , enjoying panoramic views of the valley below .

他们沿着山脊徒步旅行,享受着下面山谷的全景。

foothill [名词]
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山麓

Ex: We hiked through the foothills before starting our ascent up the mountain .

在开始登山之前,我们徒步穿过了山麓

terrain [名词]
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地形

Ex: Military strategists studied the terrain meticulously to determine the best approach for advancing their troops across the battlefield .

军事战略家们仔细研究了地形,以确定在战场上推进部队的最佳方法。

landmark [名词]
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地标

Ex: The Colosseum in Rome , once used for gladiator contests , remains a significant landmark from ancient times .

罗马的斗兽场,曾经用于角斗士比赛,仍然是古代重要的地标

crest [名词]
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顶峰

Ex: The eagle soared above the crest of the hill , scanning the ground below for prey .

鹰在山的顶峰上空翱翔,扫描下面的地面寻找猎物。

boulder [名词]
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巨石

Ex: The construction crew used heavy machinery to lift the boulder blocking the road , clearing the path for traffic .

施工队使用重型机械吊起了阻塞道路的巨石,为交通清除了道路。

landslide [名词]
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山体滑坡

Ex: The village was severely damaged by the landslide , which buried several houses .

这个村庄因山体滑坡而严重受损,几栋房屋被掩埋。

mound [名词]
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小丘

Ex: The ants built mounds of dirt in the garden .

蚂蚁在花园里堆起了土堆

overland [形容词]
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陆路的

Ex:

陆路带他们穿越了沙漠平原和茂密的森林。

to erode [动词]
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侵蚀

Ex: The cliffs along the coast eroded slowly as the waves crashed against them .

海岸边的悬崖在波浪的冲击下慢慢被侵蚀

berm [名词]
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护道

Ex: The highway maintenance crew cleared debris from the berm after the storm .

高速公路养护人员在风暴过后清除了路肩上的杂物。

bluff [名词]
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悬崖

Ex: They hiked to the bluff to enjoy the panoramic view of the ocean .

他们徒步走到悬崖,享受海洋的全景。

gorge [名词]
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a steep-sided valley, often with a stream running through it

Ex: Geologists studied the gorge to understand erosion patterns .
tundra [名词]
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苔原

Ex:

苔原生态系统是适应极端条件的顽强物种如驯鹿、北极狐和北极熊的家园。

tract [名词]
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大片土地

Ex: The real estate developer subdivided the tract into residential lots .

房地产开发商将地块细分为住宅用地。

rapid [名词]
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急流

Ex: The kayakers enjoyed the challenge of paddling through the rapids .

皮划艇爱好者们享受了划桨穿过急流的挑战。

creek [名词]
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小溪

Ex: The babbling creek provided a soothing soundtrack to the peaceful woodland setting .

潺潺的小溪为宁静的林地环境提供了舒缓的背景音乐。

tributary [名词]
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支流

Ex: The Volga River , Europe 's longest river , is sustained by tributaries like the Kama and the Oka , forming an extensive network throughout Russia .

伏尔加河是欧洲最长的河流,由卡马河和奥卡河等支流维持,形成了遍布俄罗斯的广泛网络。

puddle [名词]
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水坑

Ex: The children jumped gleefully in the puddles , splashing water everywhere .

孩子们高兴地在水坑里跳来跳去,把水溅得到处都是。

eddy [名词]
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漩涡

Ex: Leaves floated gently in the eddy , spinning in circles .

树叶在漩涡中轻轻漂浮,旋转成圈。

current [名词]
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水流

Ex: The ocean current carried the boat further out to sea than they had anticipated.

海洋洋流将船带到了比他们预期的更远的海上。

brook [名词]
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小溪

Ex: The brook 's gentle flow made it a serene spot for relaxation .

小溪的轻柔流动使它成为一个宁静的放松场所。

ripple [名词]
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涟漪

Ex: A gentle breeze caused ripples on the surface of the lake .

一阵微风吹过,湖面上泛起了涟漪

trickle [名词]
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细流

Ex: The rain reduced to a mere trickle by the afternoon .

到了下午,雨减少到了仅仅是一丝细流

inlet [名词]
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入口

Ex: The fishermen anchored their vessels in the calm waters of the inlet .

渔民们将他们的船只停泊在小海湾平静的水域中。

bank [名词]
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Ex: As we walked along the canal 's bank , we admired the vibrant wildflowers and tall grasses .

当我们沿着运河的岸边行走时,我们欣赏着生机勃勃的野花和高高的草。

swash [名词]
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波浪的轻拍声

Ex: Seashells were scattered among the sand , left behind by the persistent swash .

贝壳散落在沙滩上,被持续的浪花冲刷留下。

runoff [名词]
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径流

Ex: The construction site had inadequate drainage , causing the runoff to accumulate in large pools .

建筑工地的排水不足,导致径流积聚成大水池。

lagoon [名词]
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泻湖

Ex: The Great Barrier Reef in Australia includes lagoons with diverse marine life , providing a habitat for colorful coral and fish species .

澳大利亚的大堡礁包括拥有多样化海洋生物的泻湖,为色彩斑斓的珊瑚和鱼类物种提供了栖息地。

swamp [名词]
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沼泽

Ex: Cypress trees with their distinctive knees dotted the murky waters of the swamp , creating an eerie yet beautiful landscape .

带有独特膝盖的柏树点缀着沼泽的浑浊水域,创造出一种诡异而美丽的景观。

estuary [名词]
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河口

Ex: Estuaries are important ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater .

河口是淡水与海水交汇的重要生态系统。

gully [名词]
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沟壑

Ex:

路边的沟壑在暴风雨中变成了一条湍急的溪流。

slough [名词]
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死水

Ex:

在雨季,沼泽扩大并与邻近的湿地相连。

splatter [名词]
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Ex: The painter accidentally knocked over the bucket , causing a splatter of paint across the floor .

画家不小心打翻了桶,导致地板上有一油漆。

fjord [名词]
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峡湾

Ex: Carved by ancient glaciers , the Norwegian fjords feature deep blue waters and towering cliffs .

由古代冰川雕刻而成,挪威的峡湾以深蓝色的水域和高耸的悬崖为特色。

tsunami [名词]
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海啸

Ex: Tsunami warning systems are crucial in alerting coastal communities to potential danger .

海啸预警系统对于提醒沿海社区潜在危险至关重要。

cascade [名词]
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小瀑布

Ex: They took photos of the cascade hidden deep in the national park .

他们拍摄了隐藏在国家公园深处的瀑布的照片。