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ACT 英语和世界知识 - 土地和水

在这里你将学习一些与土地和水相关的英语单词,如“playa”、“erode”、“tributary”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

草地, 草原

草地, 草原

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"meadow" 的定义和意义
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

雨林, 热带森林

雨林, 热带森林

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"rainforest" 的定义和意义
playa

a flat-bottomed desert basin that periodically fills with water to form a temporary lake, but remains dry for most of the year

干涸的沙漠盆地, 临时湖泊

干涸的沙漠盆地, 临时湖泊

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"playa" 的定义和意义
ridge

an elevated area of land that forms a crest along a hill or mountain range

山脊, 脊

山脊, 脊

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"ridge" 的定义和意义
pasture

a field covered with grass or similar herbs suitable for animals to graze on

牧草地, 草场

牧草地, 草场

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"pasture" 的定义和意义
foothill

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

山脚, 丘陵

山脚, 丘陵

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"foothill" 的定义和意义
terrain

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

地形, 地势

地形, 地势

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"terrain" 的定义和意义
landmark

a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹

地标, 历史遗迹

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"landmark" 的定义和意义
crest

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

山顶, 最高点

山顶, 最高点

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"crest" 的定义和意义
boulder

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

巨石, 大石头

巨石, 大石头

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"boulder" 的定义和意义
landslide

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

山体滑坡, 土石流

山体滑坡, 土石流

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"landslide" 的定义和意义
mound

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

土堆, 小丘

土堆, 小丘

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"mound" 的定义和意义
overland

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

陆地的, 越陆的

陆地的, 越陆的

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"overland" 的定义和意义
to erode

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

侵蚀, 剥蚀

侵蚀, 剥蚀

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"to erode" 的定义和意义
mudflat

a coastal wetland area that is covered by mud or silt at low tide and exposed at high tide

泥滩, 滩涂

泥滩, 滩涂

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"mudflat" 的定义和意义
berm

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

路边带, 边坡

路边带, 边坡

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"berm" 的定义和意义
bluff

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

悬崖, 崖壁

悬崖, 崖壁

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"bluff" 的定义和意义
gorge

a deep narrow valley, typically with a stream running through it

峡谷, 沟谷

峡谷, 沟谷

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"gorge" 的定义和意义
tundra

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

冻土地带

冻土地带

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"tundra" 的定义和意义
tract

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

土地, 区域

土地, 区域

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"tract" 的定义和意义
rapid

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

急流, 漩涡

急流, 漩涡

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"rapid" 的定义和意义
creek

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

小溪, 溪流

小溪, 溪流

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"creek" 的定义和意义
tributary

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

支流, 支汇

支流, 支汇

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"tributary" 的定义和意义
puddle

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

水坑, 水洼

水坑, 水洼

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"puddle" 的定义和意义
eddy

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

涡流, 艾迪

涡流, 艾迪

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"eddy" 的定义和意义
current

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

水流

水流

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"current" 的定义和意义
brook

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

小溪, 河流

小溪, 河流

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"brook" 的定义和意义
ripple

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

涟漪, 波纹

涟漪, 波纹

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"ripple" 的定义和意义
trickle

a small, slow flow of liquid

涓流, 滴流

涓流, 滴流

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"trickle" 的定义和意义
inlet

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

入口, 海峡

入口, 海峡

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"inlet" 的定义和意义
bank

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

岸, 河岸

岸, 河岸

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"bank" 的定义和意义
swash

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

轻声波动, 水声

轻声波动, 水声

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"swash" 的定义和意义
runoff

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

径流, 流失

径流, 流失

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"runoff" 的定义和意义
lagoon

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

泻湖

泻湖

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"lagoon" 的定义和意义
swamp

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

沼泽, 湿地

沼泽, 湿地

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"swamp" 的定义和意义
estuary

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口

河口

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"estuary" 的定义和意义
gully

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

沟渠, 峡谷

沟渠, 峡谷

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"gully" 的定义和意义
slough

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

滩, 小湖

滩, 小湖

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"slough" 的定义和意义
splatter

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

飞溅, 溅射

飞溅, 溅射

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"splatter" 的定义和意义
fjord

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

峡湾

峡湾

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"fjord" 的定义和意义
tsunami

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

海啸

海啸

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"tsunami" 的定义和意义
cascade

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

小瀑布, 梯级瀑布

小瀑布, 梯级瀑布

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"cascade" 的定义和意义
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