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ACT 英语和世界知识 - 土地和水

在这里你将学习一些与土地和水相关的英语单词,如“playa”、“erode”、“tributary”等,这将帮助你在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
rainforest
[名词]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

热带雨林, 雨林

热带雨林, 雨林

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ridge
[名词]

an elevated area of land that forms a crest along a hill or mountain range

脊(jǐ), 山脊(shān jǐ)

脊(jǐ), 山脊(shān jǐ)

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foothill
[名词]

a low hill at the base of a mountain or mountain range

山脚, 丘陵

山脚, 丘陵

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terrain
[名词]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

地形, 地势

地形, 地势

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landmark
[名词]

a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹

地标, 历史遗迹

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crest
[名词]

the highest point or summit, especially of a mountain or hill, where the incline culminates

最高点, 山顶

最高点, 山顶

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boulder
[名词]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

巨石, 大石头

巨石, 大石头

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landslide
[名词]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

山体滑坡, 泥石流

山体滑坡, 泥石流

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mound
[名词]

a small, natural hill or raised area of earth, typically formed by natural processes

丘, 土堆

丘, 土堆

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overland
[形容词]

related to travel or transport over land, especially across long distances or difficult terrain

陆上, 陆地的

陆上, 陆地的

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to erode
[动词]

to undergo gradual wearing away or reduction in size, typically as a result of natural forces or environmental factors

侵蚀, 磨损

侵蚀, 磨损

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berm
[名词]

a flat strip or ledge of land, located along the side of a road, typically used for drainage or as a barrier

路基, 边坡

路基, 边坡

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bluff
[名词]

a high, steep cliff or bank overlooking a body of water, often formed by erosion or geological processes

悬崖, 陡岸

悬崖, 陡岸

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tundra
[名词]

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

冻土带, 苔原

冻土带, 苔原

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tract
[名词]

a large area of land, often defined by boundaries, used for specific purposes such as development, agriculture, or conservation

大片土地, 区域

大片土地, 区域

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rapid
[名词]

a fast and turbulent part of a river with swift currents and obstacles like rocks

急流, 湍流

急流, 湍流

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creek
[名词]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

小溪, 溪流

小溪, 溪流

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tributary
[名词]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

支流,  tributary

支流, tributary

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puddle
[名词]

a small pool of water or other liquid, particularly rainwater

水洼, 小水坑

水洼, 小水坑

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eddy
[名词]

a circular current of water or air that moves against the main flow, creating a small whirlpool or whirl

涡流, 漩涡

涡流, 漩涡

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current
[名词]

the flow or movement of water or a liquid in a specific direction

水流, 水流动

水流, 水流动

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brook
[名词]

a small, natural watercourse or stream; typically characterized by a gentle and continuous flow

小溪, 溪流

小溪, 溪流

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ripple
[名词]

a slight wave or series of waves on the water's surface caused by a breeze or a disturbance

涟漪, 波纹

涟漪, 波纹

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trickle
[名词]

a small, slow flow of liquid

涓滴, 细流

涓滴, 细流

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inlet
[名词]

a narrow body of water between islands or leading inland from a larger body of water, often serving as a passageway or channel

海口, 水道

海口, 水道

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bank
[名词]

land along the sides of a river, canal, etc.

河岸, 岸边

河岸, 岸边

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swash
[名词]

the gentle, rhythmic movement and sound of water as it washes up onto the shore or against objects

轻拍声, 涌浪声

轻拍声, 涌浪声

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runoff
[名词]

the excess liquid, typically water, that exceeds the capacity of an area to contain or absorb it

径流, 水流

径流, 水流

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lagoon
[名词]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

潟湖, 环礁湖

潟湖, 环礁湖

Ex: The Okavango Delta in Botswana lagoons and water channels , attracting a rich variety of wildlife .
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swamp
[名词]

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

沼泽, 湿地

沼泽, 湿地

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estuary
[名词]

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

河口, 入海口

河口, 入海口

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gully
[名词]

a narrow channel or ravine formed by the erosion of soil, especially by running water during rainfall or storms

沟壑, 溪谷

沟壑, 溪谷

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slough
[名词]

a stagnant or slow-moving channel or inlet, often connected to a larger body of water, such as a marsh, swamp, or backwater

沼泽, 淤泥塘

沼泽, 淤泥塘

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splatter
[名词]

the scattered droplets or particles of water or liquid that result from something being struck or dispersed forcefully

飞溅物, 水迹

飞溅物, 水迹

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fjord
[名词]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

峡湾, 海峡

峡湾, 海峡

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tsunami
[名词]

a very high wave or series of waves caused by an undersea earthquake or volcanic eruption

海啸, 津波

海啸, 津波

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cascade
[名词]

a small steep waterfall, usually one of several others

小瀑布, 层叠瀑布

小瀑布, 层叠瀑布

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