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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - El Continuo Espacio-Tiempo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el tiempo y el espacio, como "spasmodic", "aeon", "millennial", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual
[Adjetivo]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

perpetuo

perpetuo

Ex: The company aims for perpetual growth and success .La empresa apunta a un crecimiento **perpetuo** y éxito.
spasmodic
[Adjetivo]

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

espasmódico

espasmódico

Ex: Her spasmodic bursts of energy were followed by long stretches of inactivity .Sus **espasmódicos** arranques de energía eran seguidos por largos períodos de inactividad.
solstice
[Sustantivo]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solsticio

solsticio

Ex: At the summer solstice, ancient rituals are enacted to honor the sun and its life-giving energy, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the year ahead.En el **solsticio** de verano, se llevan a cabo rituales antiguos para honrar al sol y su energía vital, asegurando cosechas abundantes y prosperidad para el año siguiente.
bicentenary
[Sustantivo]

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

bicentenario

bicentenario

Ex: The museum planned a special exhibition for the bicentenary of the famous artist 's birth .El museo planeó una exposición especial para el **bicentenario** del nacimiento del famoso artista.
centenary
[Sustantivo]

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

centenario

centenario

Ex: They issued special stamps to honor the centenary of the historic event .Emitieron sellos especiales para honrar el **centenario** del evento histórico.
diurnal
[Adjetivo]

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

diurno

diurno

Ex: The diurnal movements of the sun affect the temperature throughout the day .Los movimientos **diurnos** del sol afectan la temperatura durante todo el día.
epoch
[Sustantivo]

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

época, era

época, era

Ex: The Oligocene epoch followed the Eocene and saw significant evolutionary changes.La **época** del Oligoceno siguió al Eoceno y vio cambios evolutivos significativos.
equinox
[Sustantivo]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

equinoccio

equinoccio

Ex: The equinoxes are important for astronomers studying the Earth 's tilt and orbit .Los **equinoccios** son importantes para los astrónomos que estudian la inclinación y la órbita de la Tierra.
to elapse
[Verbo]

(of time) to pass by

transcurrir

transcurrir

Ex: The days elapsed slowly during the long winter months .Los días **transcurrían** lentamente durante los largos meses de invierno.
millennial
[Adjetivo]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenario

milenario

Ex: The millennial glacier has been slowly receding over the past thousand years .El glaciar **milenario** ha estado retrocediendo lentamente durante los últimos mil años.

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

GMT

GMT

Ex: Scientists use Greenwich Mean Time to standardize observations across different locations .Los científicos utilizan el **tiempo medio de Greenwich** para estandarizar observaciones en diferentes ubicaciones.
eventual
[Adjetivo]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

final

final

Ex: Although the road ahead may be challenging , they remain optimistic about their eventual triumph .Aunque el camino por delante puede ser desafiante, siguen siendo optimistas acerca de su triunfo **final**.
in due course
[Adverbio]

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

a su debido tiempo

a su debido tiempo

Ex: The product will be available for purchase in due course ; please check back later .El producto estará disponible para su compra **a su debido tiempo**; por favor, vuelva a consultar más tarde.
to wane
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menguar

menguar

Ex: The moon 's brightness started to wane just a few days after the full moon .El brillo de la luna comenzó a **menguar** solo unos días después de la luna llena.
twilight
[Sustantivo]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

anochecer

anochecer

Ex: Birds chirped softly as daylight faded into twilight, signaling the end of another day .Los pájaros cantaban suavemente mientras la luz del día se convertía en **crepúsculo**, señalando el final de otro día.
stratospheric
[Adjetivo]

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

estratosférico

estratosférico

Ex: The research focused on stratospheric chemistry and its impact on climate .La investigación se centró en la química **estratosférica** y su impacto en el clima.
space-time
[Sustantivo]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

espacio-tiempo

espacio-tiempo

Ex: The study of space-time helps cosmologists understand the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe .El estudio del **espacio-tiempo** ayuda a los cosmólogos a comprender la estructura a gran escala y la evolución del universo.
orbital
[Adjetivo]

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

orbital

orbital

Ex: Orbital maneuvers are necessary for spacecraft to adjust their trajectories .Las maniobras **orbitales** son necesarias para que las naves espaciales ajusten sus trayectorias.
Nebula
[Sustantivo]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa

nebulosa

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.Los hermosos colores de la **nebulosa** del Águila fueron capturados por el telescopio espacial.
umbra
[Sustantivo]

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

umbra, sombra

umbra, sombra

Ex: The shadow 's umbra was clearly defined against the bright background .La **umbra** de la sombra estaba claramente definida contra el fondo brillante.
to wax
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crecer

crecer

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.La luna **crece**, alcanzando su máximo brillo en aproximadamente dos semanas.
meteoroid
[Sustantivo]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteroide

meteroide

Ex: The study of meteoroids provides valuable insights into the composition and dynamics of our solar system , as well as the potential hazards they pose to spacecraft and Earth .El estudio de los **meteoroides** proporciona información valiosa sobre la composición y dinámica de nuestro sistema solar, así como los peligros potenciales que representan para las naves espaciales y la Tierra.
meteorite
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito

meteorito

Ex: The study of meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .El estudio de los **meteoritos** ayuda a los investigadores a comprender los peligros potenciales de los asteroides y cometas.
meteor
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoro

meteoro

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.La lluvia de **meteoros** de las Perseidas es una de las lluvias de meteoros anuales más famosas, visible en agosto.
magnetic storm
[Sustantivo]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

tormenta geomagnética

tormenta geomagnética

Ex: Scientists monitor magnetic storms closely to better understand their effects on Earth 's technology and to develop strategies for mitigating potential disruptions .Los científicos monitorean de cerca las **tormentas magnéticas** para comprender mejor sus efectos en la tecnología de la Tierra y desarrollar estrategias para mitigar posibles interrupciones.
intergalactic
[Adjetivo]

existing or occurring between galaxies

intergaláctico

intergaláctico

Ex: The intergalactic medium contains gas and dust spread throughout space .El medio **intergaláctico** contiene gas y polvo dispersos por todo el espacio.
interplanetary
[Adjetivo]

existing or occurring between planets

interplanetario

interplanetario

Ex: The study of interplanetary magnetic fields helps scientists understand solar activity .El estudio de los campos magnéticos **interplanetarios** ayuda a los científicos a comprender la actividad solar.
interstellar
[Adjetivo]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interestelar, intersideral

interestelar, intersideral

Ex: Interstellar communication explores the possibility of sending messages or signals between distant stars.La comunicación **interestelar** explora la posibilidad de enviar mensajes o señales entre estrellas distantes.
hyperspace
[Sustantivo]

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

hiperespacio

hiperespacio

Ex: Hyperspace is a popular theme in science fiction for faster-than-light travel.El **hiperespacio** es un tema popular en la ciencia ficción para viajar más rápido que la luz.

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

Ex: Some believe that crop circles are created by extraterrestrial beings.Algunos creen que los círculos de los cultivos son creados por seres **extraterrestres**.
exoplanet
[Sustantivo]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals of exoplanets orbiting distant stars .Los científicos utilizan telescopios y observatorios avanzados para detectar las señales débiles de los **exoplanetas** que orbitan estrellas distantes.
dark matter
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materia oscura

materia oscura

Ex: Various theories have been proposed to explain the identity of dark matter particles , but conclusive evidence has yet to be found .Se han propuesto varias teorías para explicar la identidad de las partículas de **materia oscura**, pero aún no se ha encontrado evidencia concluyente.
cosmic dust
[Sustantivo]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

polvo cósmico

polvo cósmico

Ex: Cosmic dust can be detected using various methods , including infrared and microwave observations , which reveal its presence and composition across different regions of the universe .El **polvo cósmico** puede detectarse mediante diversos métodos, incluidas las observaciones infrarrojas y de microondas, que revelan su presencia y composición en diferentes regiones del universo.
corona
[Sustantivo]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

corona

corona

Ex: The corona's magnetic fields contribute to the formation of solar prominences and eruptions .Los campos magnéticos de la **corona** contribuyen a la formación de prominencias y erupciones solares.
comet
[Sustantivo]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa

cometa

Ex: The appearance of a bright comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .La aparición de un **cometa** brillante en el cielo nocturno a menudo atrae la atención de astrónomos aficionados y observadores de estrellas por igual.
aurora australis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora austral

aurora austral

Ex: The aurora australis is a stunning phenomenon that has inspired artists, scientists, and adventurers throughout history, offering a glimpse of the Earth's connection to the wider cosmos.**La aurora austral** es un fenómeno impresionante que ha inspirado a artistas, científicos y aventureros a lo largo de la historia, ofreciendo una visión de la conexión de la Tierra con el cosmos más amplio.
aurora borealis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

Ex: The aurora borealis has captivated people for centuries and continues to be a source of wonder and inspiration for astronomers , photographers , and travelers alike .Las **auroras boreales** han cautivado a las personas durante siglos y siguen siendo una fuente de asombro e inspiración para astrónomos, fotógrafos y viajeros por igual.
constellation
[Sustantivo]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelación

constelación

Ex: The constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .La **constelación** Casiopea forma una distintiva forma de "W" en el cielo del norte.
biosphere
[Sustantivo]

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

biosfera

biosfera

Ex: Pollution can harm the delicate balance of the biosphere.La contaminación puede dañar el delicado equilibrio de la **biosfera**.
eon
[Sustantivo]

an endless or lengthy period of time

eón

eón

Ex: They 've been friends for what seems like eons.Han sido amigos durante lo que parecen **eones**.
Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE
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