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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - El Continuo Espacio-Tiempo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el tiempo y el espacio, como "spasmodic", "aeon", "millennial", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual
[Adjetivo]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

perpetuo

perpetuo

Ex: The company aims perpetual growth and success .
spasmodic
[Adjetivo]

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

espasmódico

espasmódico

Ex: spasmodic bursts of energy were followed by long stretches of inactivity .
solstice
[Sustantivo]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solsticio

solsticio

Ex: At the summer solstice, ancient rituals are enacted to honor the sun and its life-giving energy, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the year ahead.
bicentenary
[Sustantivo]

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

bicentenario

bicentenario

Ex: The museum planned a special exhibition for bicentenary of the famous artist 's birth .
centenary
[Sustantivo]

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

centenario

centenario

Ex: They issued special stamps to honor centenary of the historic event .
diurnal
[Adjetivo]

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

diurno

diurno

Ex: diurnal movements of the sun affect the temperature throughout the day .
epoch
[Sustantivo]

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

época, era

época, era

Ex: The Oligocene epoch followed the Eocene and saw significant evolutionary changes.
equinox
[Sustantivo]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

equinoccio

equinoccio

Ex: equinoxes are important for astronomers studying the Earth 's tilt and orbit .
to elapse
[Verbo]

(of time) to pass by

transcurrir

transcurrir

Ex: The elapsed slowly during the long winter months .
millennial
[Adjetivo]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenario

milenario

Ex: millennial glacier has been slowly receding over the past thousand years .

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

GMT

GMT

Ex: Scientists Greenwich Mean Time to standardize observations across different locations .
eventual
[Adjetivo]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

final

final

Ex: Although the road ahead may be challenging , they remain optimistic about eventual triumph .
in due course
[Adverbio]

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

a su debido tiempo

a su debido tiempo

Ex: The product will be available for in due course ; please check back later .
to wane
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menguar

menguar

Ex: The moon 's brightness started wane just a few days after the full moon .
twilight
[Sustantivo]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

anochecer

anochecer

Ex: Birds chirped softly as daylight faded twilight, signaling the end of another day .
stratospheric
[Adjetivo]

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

estratosférico

estratosférico

Ex: The research stratospheric chemistry and its impact on climate .
space-time
[Sustantivo]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

espacio-tiempo

espacio-tiempo

Ex: The study space-time helps cosmologists understand the large-scale structure and evolution of the universe .
orbital
[Adjetivo]

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

orbital

orbital

Ex: Orbital maneuvers are necessary for spacecraft to adjust their trajectories .
Nebula
[Sustantivo]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa

nebulosa

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.
umbra
[Sustantivo]

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

umbra, sombra

umbra, sombra

Ex: The shadowumbra was clearly defined against the bright background .
to wax
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crecer

crecer

Ex: The moon waxes, reaching full brightness in about two weeks.
meteoroid
[Sustantivo]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteroide

meteroide

Ex: The study meteoroids provides valuable insights into the composition and dynamics of our solar system , as well as the potential hazards they pose to spacecraft and Earth .
meteorite
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito

meteorito

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
meteor
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoro

meteoro

Ex: The Perseid meteor shower is one of the most famous annual meteor showers, visible in August.
magnetic storm
[Sustantivo]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

tormenta geomagnética

tormenta geomagnética

Ex: Scientists magnetic storms closely to better understand their effects on Earth 's technology and to develop strategies for mitigating potential disruptions .
intergalactic
[Adjetivo]

existing or occurring between galaxies

intergaláctico

intergaláctico

Ex: intergalactic medium contains gas and dust spread throughout space .
interplanetary
[Adjetivo]

existing or occurring between planets

interplanetario

interplanetario

Ex: The study interplanetary magnetic fields helps scientists understand solar activity .
interstellar
[Adjetivo]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interestelar, intersideral

interestelar, intersideral

Ex: Interstellar communication explores the possibility of sending messages or signals between distant stars.
hyperspace
[Sustantivo]

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

hiperespacio

hiperespacio

Ex: Hyperspace is a popular theme in science fiction for faster-than-light travel.

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

Ex: Some believe that crop circles are created by extraterrestrial beings.
exoplanet
[Sustantivo]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .
dark matter
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materia oscura

materia oscura

Ex: Various theories have been proposed to explain the identity dark matter particles , but conclusive evidence has yet to be found .
cosmic dust
[Sustantivo]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

polvo cósmico

polvo cósmico

Ex: Cosmic dust can be detected using various methods , including infrared and microwave observations , which reveal its presence and composition across different regions of the universe .
corona
[Sustantivo]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

corona

corona

Ex: corona's magnetic fields contribute to the formation of solar prominences and eruptions .
comet
[Sustantivo]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa

cometa

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .
aurora australis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora austral

aurora austral

Ex: The aurora australis is a stunning phenomenon that has inspired artists, scientists, and adventurers throughout history, offering a glimpse of the Earth's connection to the wider cosmos.
aurora borealis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

Ex: aurora borealis has captivated people for centuries and continues to be a source of wonder and inspiration for astronomers , photographers , and travelers alike .
constellation
[Sustantivo]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelación

constelación

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
biosphere
[Sustantivo]

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

biosfera

biosfera

Ex: Pollution can harm the delicate balance of biosphere.
eon
[Sustantivo]

an endless or lengthy period of time

eón

eón

Ex: They 've been friends for what seems eons.
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