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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - El Continuo Espacio-Tiempo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el tiempo y el espacio, como "spasmodic", "aeon", "millennial", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual
[Adjetivo]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

perpetuo

perpetuo

Ex: The company aims perpetual growth and success .
spasmodic
[Adjetivo]

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

espasmódico

espasmódico

solstice
[Sustantivo]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solsticio

solsticio

bicentenary
[Sustantivo]

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

bicentenario

bicentenario

centenary
[Sustantivo]

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

centenario

centenario

diurnal
[Adjetivo]

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

diurno

diurno

epoch
[Sustantivo]

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

época, era

época, era

equinox
[Sustantivo]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

equinoccio

equinoccio

to elapse
[Verbo]

(of time) to pass by

transcurrir

transcurrir

millennial
[Adjetivo]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenario

milenario

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

GMT

GMT

eventual
[Adjetivo]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

final

final

in due course
[Adverbio]

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

a su debido tiempo

a su debido tiempo

to wane
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menguar

menguar

twilight
[Sustantivo]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

anochecer

anochecer

stratospheric
[Adjetivo]

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

estratosférico

estratosférico

space-time
[Sustantivo]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

espacio-tiempo

espacio-tiempo

orbital
[Adjetivo]

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

orbital

orbital

Nebula
[Sustantivo]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa

nebulosa

umbra
[Sustantivo]

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

umbra, sombra

umbra, sombra

to wax
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crecer

crecer

meteoroid
[Sustantivo]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteroide

meteroide

meteorite
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito

meteorito

meteor
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoro

meteoro

magnetic storm
[Sustantivo]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

tormenta geomagnética

tormenta geomagnética

intergalactic
[Adjetivo]

existing or occurring between galaxies

intergaláctico

intergaláctico

interplanetary
[Adjetivo]

existing or occurring between planets

interplanetario

interplanetario

interstellar
[Adjetivo]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interestelar, intersideral

interestelar, intersideral

hyperspace
[Sustantivo]

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

hiperespacio

hiperespacio

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

exoplanet
[Sustantivo]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

dark matter
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materia oscura

materia oscura

cosmic dust
[Sustantivo]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

polvo cósmico

polvo cósmico

corona
[Sustantivo]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

corona

corona

comet
[Sustantivo]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa

cometa

aurora australis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora austral

aurora austral

aurora borealis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

constellation
[Sustantivo]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelación

constelación

biosphere
[Sustantivo]

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

biosfera

biosfera

eon
[Sustantivo]

an endless or lengthy period of time

eón

eón

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