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Vocabulario Esencial para el GRE - El Continuo Espacio-Tiempo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el tiempo y el espacio, como "spasmodic", "aeon", "millennial", etc. que se necesitan para el examen GRE.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

Ortografía

Cuestionario

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual
perpetual
[Adjetivo]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

perpetuo

perpetuo

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
spasmodic
spasmodic
[Adjetivo]

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

espasmódico

espasmódico

Ex: Her spasmodic laughter interrupted the quiet room. 
solstice
solstice
[Sustantivo]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solsticio

solsticio

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
bicentenary
bicentenary
[Sustantivo]

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

bicentenario

bicentenario

Ex: The city celebrated the bicentenary of its founding with a grand parade. 
centenary
centenary
[Sustantivo]

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

centenario

centenario

Ex: They planned a big party for the centenary of the historic battle. 
diurnal
diurnal
[Adjetivo]

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

diurno

diurno

Ex: The diurnal pattern of the flower's blooming happens every morning. 
epoch
epoch
[Sustantivo]

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

época, era

época, era

Ex: Each epoch in Earth's history is defined by unique climate and life forms. 
equinox
equinox
[Sustantivo]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

equinoccio

equinoccio

Ex: The spring equinox marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. 
to elapse
to elapse
[Verbo]

(of time) to pass by

transcurrir

transcurrir

Ex: Hours elapsed as they waited for the train to arrive. 
millennial
millennial
[Adjetivo]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenario

milenario

Ex: The ancient ruins provide insights into millennial civilizations. 
Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

GMT

GMT

Ex: The flight schedule was based on Greenwich Mean Time. 
eventual
eventual
[Adjetivo]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

final

final

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, he finally achieved his eventual goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur. 
in due (course|time)
in due course
[Adverbio]

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

a su debido tiempo

a su debido tiempo

Ex: The details of the project will be revealed to the team in due course. 
to wane
to wane
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menguar

menguar

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
twilight
twilight
[Sustantivo]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

anochecer

anochecer

Ex: The colors of the sky during twilight were breathtaking, blending shades of orange and purple. 
stratospheric
stratospheric
[Adjetivo]

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

estratosférico

estratosférico

Ex: Stratospheric ozone helps protect Earth from harmful UV rays. 
space-time
space-time
[Sustantivo]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

espacio-tiempo

espacio-tiempo

Ex: According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not just a force between masses but the curvature of space-time caused by those masses. 
orbital
orbital
[Adjetivo]

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

orbital

orbital

Ex: Satellites are placed into specific orbital configurations for communication purposes. 
Nebula
Nebula
[Sustantivo]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa

nebulosa

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
umbra
umbra
[Sustantivo]

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

umbra, sombra

umbra, sombra

Ex: During the eclipse, the moon cast an umbra on the Earth's surface. 
to wax
to wax
[Verbo]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crecer

crecer

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
meteoroid
meteoroid
[Sustantivo]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteroide

meteroide

Ex: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object in outer space that is significantly smaller than an asteroid and larger than a micrometeoroid. 
meteorite
meteorite
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito

meteorito

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
meteor
meteor
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoro

meteoro

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
magnetic storm
magnetic storm
[Sustantivo]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

tormenta geomagnética

tormenta geomagnética

Ex: A magnetic storm, also known as a geomagnetic storm, is a disturbance in Earth's magnetosphere caused by solar wind interactions. 
intergalactic
intergalactic
[Adjetivo]

existing or occurring between galaxies

intergaláctico

intergaláctico

Ex: Science fiction often explores the concept of intergalactic civilizations. 
interplanetary
interplanetary
[Adjetivo]

existing or occurring between planets

interplanetario

interplanetario

Ex: Interplanetary spacecraft like Voyager 1 have traveled beyond our solar system. 
interstellar
interstellar
[Adjetivo]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interestelar, intersideral

interestelar, intersideral

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 
hyperspace
hyperspace
[Sustantivo]

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

hiperespacio

hiperespacio

Ex: Scientists are exploring theories about travel through hyperspace. 
extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

Ex: Extraterrestrial life refers to organisms that exist beyond Earth. 
exoplanet
exoplanet
[Sustantivo]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
dark matter
dark matter
[Sustantivo]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materia oscura

materia oscura

Ex: Dark matter is a form of matter that does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible and detectable only through its gravitational effects. 
cosmic dust
cosmic dust
[Sustantivo]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

polvo cósmico

polvo cósmico

Ex: Cosmic dust consists of tiny particles of matter floating in space, primarily composed of elements such as carbon, silicon, and iron. 
corona
corona
[Sustantivo]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

corona

corona

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
comet
comet
[Sustantivo]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa

cometa

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
aurora australis
aurora australis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora austral

aurora austral

Ex: The aurora australis, also known as the Southern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. 
aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[Sustantivo]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 
constellation
constellation
[Sustantivo]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelación

constelación

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
biosphere
biosphere
[Sustantivo]

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

biosfera

biosfera

Ex: The biosphere includes all ecosystems on Earth. 
eon
eon
[Sustantivo]

an endless or lengthy period of time

eón

eón

Ex: It felt like an eon waiting for the train to arrive. 
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