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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Prostoročasový Kontinuum

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o čase a prostoru, jako jsou "křečovitý", "věk", "tisíciletý" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual
perpetual
[Přídavné jméno]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

věčný, nepřetržitý

věčný, nepřetržitý

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
spasmodic
spasmodic
[Přídavné jméno]

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

křečovitý, nepravidelný

křečovitý, nepravidelný

Ex: Her spasmodic laughter interrupted the quiet room. 
solstice
solstice
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

slunovrat, bod slunovratu

slunovrat, bod slunovratu

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
bicentenary
bicentenary
[Podstatné jméno]

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

dvousté výročí

dvousté výročí

Ex: The city celebrated the bicentenary of its founding with a grand parade. 
centenary
centenary
[Podstatné jméno]

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

sté výročí, stoleté jubileum

sté výročí, stoleté jubileum

Ex: They planned a big party for the centenary of the historic battle. 
diurnal
diurnal
[Přídavné jméno]

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

denní, každodenní

denní, každodenní

Ex: The diurnal pattern of the flower's blooming happens every morning. 
epoch
epoch
[Podstatné jméno]

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

epocha, období

epocha, období

Ex: Each epoch in Earth's history is defined by unique climate and life forms. 
equinox
equinox
[Podstatné jméno]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

rovnodennost, bod rovnodennosti

rovnodennost, bod rovnodennosti

Ex: The spring equinox marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. 
to elapse
to elapse
[sloveso]

(of time) to pass by

uplynout, minout

uplynout, minout

Ex: Hours elapsed as they waited for the train to arrive. 
millennial
millennial
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

tisíciletý, vztahující se k tisíciletí

tisíciletý, vztahující se k tisíciletí

Ex: The ancient ruins provide insights into millennial civilizations. 
Greenwich Mean Time
Greenwich Mean Time
[Podstatné jméno]

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Greenwichský střední čas, Střední greenwichský čas

Greenwichský střední čas, Střední greenwichský čas

Ex: The flight schedule was based on Greenwich Mean Time. 
eventual
eventual
[Přídavné jméno]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

konečný

konečný

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, he finally achieved his eventual goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur. 
in due (course|time)
in due course
[Příslovce]

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

v pravý čas, v příhodnou dobu

v pravý čas, v příhodnou dobu

Ex: The details of the project will be revealed to the team in due course. 
to wane
to wane
[sloveso]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

ubývat, snižovat se

ubývat, snižovat se

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
twilight
twilight
[Podstatné jméno]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

soumrak, šero

soumrak, šero

Ex: The colors of the sky during twilight were breathtaking, blending shades of orange and purple. 
stratospheric
stratospheric
[Přídavné jméno]

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

stratospheric, ze stratosféry

stratospheric, ze stratosféry

Ex: Stratospheric ozone helps protect Earth from harmful UV rays. 
space-time
space-time
[Podstatné jméno]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

prostoročas, prostoročasový kontinuum

prostoročas, prostoročasový kontinuum

Ex: According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not just a force between masses but the curvature of space-time caused by those masses. 
orbital
orbital
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

orbitální, oběžný

orbitální, oběžný

Ex: Satellites are placed into specific orbital configurations for communication purposes. 
Nebula
Nebula
[Podstatné jméno]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

mlhovina, mrak plynu a prachu

mlhovina, mrak plynu a prachu

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
umbra
umbra
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

umbra, stín

umbra, stín

Ex: During the eclipse, the moon cast an umbra on the Earth's surface. 
to wax
to wax
[sloveso]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

přibývat, růst

přibývat, růst

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
meteoroid
meteoroid
[Podstatné jméno]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, malé nebeské těleso

meteoroid, malé nebeské těleso

Ex: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object in outer space that is significantly smaller than an asteroid and larger than a micrometeoroid. 
meteorite
meteorite
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, aerolit

meteorit, aerolit

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
meteor
meteor
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
magnetic storm
magnetic storm
[Podstatné jméno]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

magnetická bouře, geomagnetická bouře

magnetická bouře, geomagnetická bouře

Ex: A magnetic storm, also known as a geomagnetic storm, is a disturbance in Earth's magnetosphere caused by solar wind interactions. 
intergalactic
intergalactic
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or occurring between galaxies

mezigalaktický, mezi galaxiemi

mezigalaktický, mezi galaxiemi

Ex: Science fiction often explores the concept of intergalactic civilizations. 
interplanetary
interplanetary
[Přídavné jméno]

existing or occurring between planets

meziplanetární, interplanetární

meziplanetární, interplanetární

Ex: Interplanetary spacecraft like Voyager 1 have traveled beyond our solar system. 
interstellar
interstellar
[Přídavné jméno]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

mezihvězdný, mezi hvězdami

mezihvězdný, mezi hvězdami

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 
hyperspace
hyperspace
[Podstatné jméno]

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

hyperprostor, vícerozměrný prostor

hyperprostor, vícerozměrný prostor

Ex: Scientists are exploring theories about travel through hyperspace. 
extraterrestrial
extraterrestrial
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

mimozemský, pocházející z vesmíru

mimozemský, pocházející z vesmíru

Ex: Extraterrestrial life refers to organisms that exist beyond Earth. 
exoplanet
exoplanet
[Podstatné jméno]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, mimozemská planeta

exoplaneta, mimozemská planeta

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
dark matter
dark matter
[Podstatné jméno]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

temná hmota, černá hmota

temná hmota, černá hmota

Ex: Dark matter is a form of matter that does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible and detectable only through its gravitational effects. 
cosmic dust
cosmic dust
[Podstatné jméno]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

kosmický prach, hvězdný prach

kosmický prach, hvězdný prach

Ex: Cosmic dust consists of tiny particles of matter floating in space, primarily composed of elements such as carbon, silicon, and iron. 
corona
corona
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

koróna, vnější atmosféra Slunce

koróna, vnější atmosféra Slunce

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
comet
comet
[Podstatné jméno]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa

kometa

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
aurora australis
aurora australis
[Podstatné jméno]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

jižní polární záře, aurora australis

jižní polární záře, aurora australis

Ex: The aurora australis, also known as the Southern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. 
aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[Podstatné jméno]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

polární záře, aurora borealis

polární záře, aurora borealis

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 
constellation
constellation
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

souhvězdí, skupina hvězd

souhvězdí, skupina hvězd

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
biosphere
biosphere
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

biosféra, sféra života

biosféra, sféra života

Ex: The biosphere includes all ecosystems on Earth. 
eon
eon
[Podstatné jméno]

an endless or lengthy period of time

věčnost, nekonečné období

věčnost, nekonečné období

Ex: It felt like an eon waiting for the train to arrive. 
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