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GRE için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Uzay-Zaman Sürekliliği

Burada, GRE sınavı için gerekli olan "spazmodik", "aeon", "binyıl", vb. gibi zaman ve uzayla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual
perpetual
[sıfat]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

sürekli, ardı arkası kesilmez

sürekli, ardı arkası kesilmez

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
spasmodic
spasmodic
[sıfat]

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

ara sıra

ara sıra

Ex: Her spasmodic laughter interrupted the quiet room. 
solstice
solstice
[isim]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

gün dönümü

gün dönümü

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
bicentenary

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

200 yıl sonra olan gün veya yıl

200 yıl sonra olan gün veya yıl

Ex: The city celebrated the bicentenary of its founding with a grand parade. 
centenary
centenary
[isim]

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

yüzüncü yıl dönümü

yüzüncü yıl dönümü

Ex: They planned a big party for the centenary of the historic battle. 
diurnal
diurnal
[sıfat]

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

her günlük

her günlük

Ex: The diurnal pattern of the flower's blooming happens every morning. 
epoch
epoch
[isim]

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

epok

epok

Ex: Each epoch in Earth's history is defined by unique climate and life forms. 
equinox
equinox
[isim]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

gün tün eşitliği

gün tün eşitliği

Ex: The spring equinox marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. 
to elapse
to elapse
[fiil]

(of time) to pass by

geçmek (zaman)

geçmek (zaman)

Ex: Hours elapsed as they waited for the train to arrive. 
millennial
millennial
[sıfat]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

bin yıllık

bin yıllık

Ex: The ancient ruins provide insights into millennial civilizations. 
Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

GMT standart saati

GMT standart saati

Ex: The flight schedule was based on Greenwich Mean Time. 
eventual
eventual
[sıfat]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

nihai

nihai

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, he finally achieved his eventual goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur. 
in due (course|time)

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

zamanı gelince

zamanı gelince

Ex: The details of the project will be revealed to the team in due course. 
to wane
to wane
[fiil]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

küçülmek (ay)

küçülmek (ay)

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
twilight
twilight
[isim]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

alacakaranlık

alacakaranlık

Ex: The colors of the sky during twilight were breathtaking, blending shades of orange and purple. 
stratospheric

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

stratosferik

stratosferik

Ex: Stratospheric ozone helps protect Earth from harmful UV rays. 
space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

uzay-zaman

uzay-zaman

Ex: According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not just a force between masses but the curvature of space-time caused by those masses. 
orbital
orbital
[sıfat]

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

yörüngeye ait

yörüngeye ait

Ex: Satellites are placed into specific orbital configurations for communication purposes. 
Nebula
Nebula
[isim]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula

nebula

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
umbra
umbra
[isim]

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

gölgeli alan

gölgeli alan

Ex: During the eclipse, the moon cast an umbra on the Earth's surface. 
to wax
to wax
[fiil]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

giderek büyümek (ay)

giderek büyümek (ay)

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
meteoroid
meteoroid
[isim]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

göktaşı

göktaşı

Ex: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object in outer space that is significantly smaller than an asteroid and larger than a micrometeoroid. 
meteorite
meteorite
[isim]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

göktaşı

göktaşı

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
meteor
meteor
[isim]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

göktaşı

göktaşı

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

manyetik fırtına

manyetik fırtına

Ex: A magnetic storm, also known as a geomagnetic storm, is a disturbance in Earth's magnetosphere caused by solar wind interactions. 
intergalactic

existing or occurring between galaxies

gökadalar arası

gökadalar arası

Ex: Science fiction often explores the concept of intergalactic civilizations. 
interplanetary

existing or occurring between planets

gezegenler arası

gezegenler arası

Ex: Interplanetary spacecraft like Voyager 1 have traveled beyond our solar system. 
interstellar
interstellar
[sıfat]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

yıldızlar arası

yıldızlar arası

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 
hyperspace

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

hiperuzay

hiperuzay

Ex: Scientists are exploring theories about travel through hyperspace. 
extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

dünya dışı

dünya dışı

Ex: Extraterrestrial life refers to organisms that exist beyond Earth. 
exoplanet
exoplanet
[isim]

a planet that is outside the solar system

güneş sisteminin dışındaki gezegen

güneş sisteminin dışındaki gezegen

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

karanlık madde

karanlık madde

Ex: Dark matter is a form of matter that does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible and detectable only through its gravitational effects. 
cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

kozmik toz

kozmik toz

Ex: Cosmic dust consists of tiny particles of matter floating in space, primarily composed of elements such as carbon, silicon, and iron. 
corona
corona
[isim]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

ışık halesi

ışık halesi

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
comet
comet
[isim]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kuyruklu yıldız

kuyruklu yıldız

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

kutup ışıkları

kutup ışıkları

Ex: The aurora australis, also known as the Southern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. 
aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

kutup aurorası

kutup aurorası

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

takım yıldız, burç

takım yıldız, burç

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
biosphere
biosphere
[isim]

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

biyosfer, üzerinde yaşam olan yeryüzü bölgesi

biyosfer, üzerinde yaşam olan yeryüzü bölgesi

Ex: The biosphere includes all ecosystems on Earth. 
eon
eon
[isim]

an endless or lengthy period of time

çok uzun süre

çok uzun süre

Ex: It felt like an eon waiting for the train to arrive. 
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