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Vocabulário essencial para o GRE - O Continuum Espaço-Tempo

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre tempo e espaço, como "espasmódico", "aeon", "milenar" etc., que são necessárias para o exame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

perpétuo

perpétuo

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spasmodic

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

espasmódico

espasmódico

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solstice

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solstício

solstício

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bicentenary

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

bicentenário

bicentenário

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centenary

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

centenário

centenário

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diurnal

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

diurno

diurno

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epoch

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

época

época

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equinox

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

equinócio

equinócio

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to elapse

(of time) to pass by

transcorrer

transcorrer

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millennial

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenar

milenar

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Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Hora média de Greenwich

Hora média de Greenwich

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eventual

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

eventual

eventual

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in due course

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

a seu tempo

a seu tempo

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to wane

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

diminuir

diminuir

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twilight

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

crepúsculo

crepúsculo

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stratospheric

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

estratosférico

estratosférico

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space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

espaço-tempo

espaço-tempo

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orbital

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

orbital

orbital

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Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa

nebulosa

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umbra

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

umbra

umbra

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to wax

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crescer

crescer

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meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroide

meteoroide

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meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito

meteorito

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meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteoro

meteoro

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magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

tempestade magnética

tempestade magnética

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intergalactic

existing or occurring between galaxies

intergaláctico

intergaláctico

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interplanetary

existing or occurring between planets

interplanetário

interplanetário

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interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interestelar

interestelar

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hyperspace

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

hiperespaço

hiperespaço

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extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

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exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta

exoplaneta

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dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

matéria escura

matéria escura

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cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

pó cósmico

pó cósmico

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corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

coroa

coroa

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comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa

cometa

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aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora austral

aurora austral

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aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreal

aurora boreal

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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelação

constelação

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biosphere

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

biosfera

biosfera

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eon

an endless or lengthy period of time

eão

eão

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