pattern

واژگان ضروری برای GRE - پیوستار فضا-زمان

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد زمان و فضا، مانند "اسپاسمودیک"، "ائون"، "هزاره" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون GRE مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual
perpetual
[صفت]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

همیشگی, ابدی

همیشگی, ابدی

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
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spasmodic
spasmodic
[صفت]

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

اسپاسمودیک, متناوب

اسپاسمودیک, متناوب

Ex: Her spasmodic laughter interrupted the quiet room. 
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solstice
solstice
[اسم]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

انقلابین

انقلابین

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
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bicentenary
bicentenary
[اسم]

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

دویستمین سالگرد

دویستمین سالگرد

Ex: The city celebrated the bicentenary of its founding with a grand parade. 
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centenary
centenary
[اسم]

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

صدمین سالگرد, جشن صدمین سال

صدمین سالگرد, جشن صدمین سال

Ex: They planned a big party for the centenary of the historic battle. 
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diurnal
diurnal
[صفت]

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

روزانه, نهاری

روزانه, نهاری

Ex: The diurnal pattern of the flower's blooming happens every morning. 
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epoch
epoch
[اسم]

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

دوره, عصر

دوره, عصر

Ex: Each epoch in Earth's history is defined by unique climate and life forms. 
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equinox
equinox
[اسم]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

اعتدال, نقطه اعتدال

اعتدال, نقطه اعتدال

Ex: The spring equinox marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. 
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to elapse
to elapse
[فعل]

(of time) to pass by

سپری شدن, گذشتن

سپری شدن, گذشتن

Ex: Hours elapsed as they waited for the train to arrive. 
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millennial
millennial
[صفت]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

هزارساله

هزارساله

Ex: The ancient ruins provide insights into millennial civilizations. 
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Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

ساعت جهانی, ساعت گرینویچ

ساعت جهانی, ساعت گرینویچ

Ex: The flight schedule was based on Greenwich Mean Time. 
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eventual
eventual
[صفت]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

نهایی, پایانی

نهایی, پایانی

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, he finally achieved his eventual goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur. 
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in due (course|time)

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

در زمان مناسب, به موقع

در زمان مناسب, به موقع

Ex: The details of the project will be revealed to the team in due course. 
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to wane
to wane
[فعل]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

شکل هلالی گرفتن, افول کردن

شکل هلالی گرفتن, افول کردن

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
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twilight
twilight
[اسم]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

گرگ و میش, شامگاه

گرگ و میش, شامگاه

Ex: The colors of the sky during twilight were breathtaking, blending shades of orange and purple. 
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stratospheric

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

استراتوسفری, از استراتوسفر

استراتوسفری, از استراتوسفر

Ex: Stratospheric ozone helps protect Earth from harmful UV rays. 
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space-time
space-time
[اسم]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

فضا-زمان (فیزیک)

فضا-زمان (فیزیک)

Ex: According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not just a force between masses but the curvature of space-time caused by those masses. 
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orbital
orbital
[صفت]

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

مداری, مربوط به مدار

مداری, مربوط به مدار

Ex: Satellites are placed into specific orbital configurations for communication purposes. 
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Nebula
Nebula
[اسم]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

سحابی, میغ‌واره

سحابی, میغ‌واره

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
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umbra
umbra
[اسم]

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

سایه, منطقه تاریک

سایه, منطقه تاریک

Ex: During the eclipse, the moon cast an umbra on the Earth's surface. 
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to wax
to wax
[فعل]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

از هلال به بدر رسیدن (ماه), افزایش یافتن

از هلال به بدر رسیدن (ماه), افزایش یافتن

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
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meteoroid
meteoroid
[اسم]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

شهاب‌واره, شهاب‌سنگ

شهاب‌واره, شهاب‌سنگ

Ex: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object in outer space that is significantly smaller than an asteroid and larger than a micrometeoroid. 
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meteorite
meteorite
[اسم]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

شهاب‌سنگ

شهاب‌سنگ

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
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meteor
meteor
[اسم]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

شهاب

شهاب

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
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magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

طوفان مغناطیسی, توفان مغناطیسی

طوفان مغناطیسی, توفان مغناطیسی

Ex: A magnetic storm, also known as a geomagnetic storm, is a disturbance in Earth's magnetosphere caused by solar wind interactions. 
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intergalactic

existing or occurring between galaxies

بین کهکشانی, بین کهکشان‌ها

بین کهکشانی, بین کهکشان‌ها

Ex: Science fiction often explores the concept of intergalactic civilizations. 
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interplanetary

existing or occurring between planets

واقع در بین سیارات

واقع در بین سیارات

Ex: Interplanetary spacecraft like Voyager 1 have traveled beyond our solar system. 
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interstellar
interstellar
[صفت]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

بین ستاره‌ای, بین ستاره‌ها

بین ستاره‌ای, بین ستاره‌ها

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 
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hyperspace
hyperspace
[اسم]

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

هایپراسپیس, فضای چندبعدی

هایپراسپیس, فضای چندبعدی

Ex: Scientists are exploring theories about travel through hyperspace. 
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extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

فرازمینی, منشأ گرفته از فضا

فرازمینی, منشأ گرفته از فضا

Ex: Extraterrestrial life refers to organisms that exist beyond Earth. 
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exoplanet
exoplanet
[اسم]

a planet that is outside the solar system

سیاره فراخورشیدی

سیاره فراخورشیدی

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
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dark matter
dark matter
[اسم]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

ماده تاریک

ماده تاریک

Ex: Dark matter is a form of matter that does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible and detectable only through its gravitational effects. 
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cosmic dust
cosmic dust
[اسم]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

غبار کیهانی

غبار کیهانی

Ex: Cosmic dust consists of tiny particles of matter floating in space, primarily composed of elements such as carbon, silicon, and iron. 
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corona
corona
[اسم]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

تاج خورشید

تاج خورشید

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
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comet
comet
[اسم]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

دنباله‌دار

دنباله‌دار

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
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aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

شفق قطبی نیم‌کره جنوبی

شفق قطبی نیم‌کره جنوبی

Ex: The aurora australis, also known as the Southern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. 
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aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

شفق شمالی

شفق شمالی

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 
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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

صورت فلکی

صورت فلکی

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
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biosphere
biosphere
[اسم]

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

زیستکره, کره زندگی

زیستکره, کره زندگی

Ex: The biosphere includes all ecosystems on Earth. 
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eon
eon
[اسم]

an endless or lengthy period of time

ابدیت

ابدیت

Ex: It felt like an eon waiting for the train to arrive. 
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