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GRE必备词汇 - 时空连续体

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关时间和空间的英语单词,例如“spasmodic”、“aeon”、“millennial”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

永久的, 无尽的

永久的, 无尽的

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"perpetual" 的定义和意义
spasmodic

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

痉挛的, 间歇的

痉挛的, 间歇的

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"spasmodic" 的定义和意义
solstice

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

至日

至日

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"solstice" 的定义和意义
bicentenary

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

二百周年

二百周年

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"bicentenary" 的定义和意义
centenary

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

百年纪念, 百年

百年纪念, 百年

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"centenary" 的定义和意义
diurnal

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

日间的, 每日的

日间的, 每日的

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"diurnal" 的定义和意义
epoch

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

纪元, 地质纪元

纪元, 地质纪元

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"epoch" 的定义和意义
equinox

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

春分, 秋分

春分, 秋分

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"equinox" 的定义和意义
to elapse

(of time) to pass by

经过, 流逝

经过, 流逝

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"to elapse" 的定义和意义
millennial

relating to a time span of a thousand years

千年

千年

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"millennial" 的定义和意义
Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

格林尼治标准时间, 格林尼治平均时间

格林尼治标准时间, 格林尼治平均时间

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"Greenwich Mean Time" 的定义和意义
eventual

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

最终的, 最终发生的

最终的, 最终发生的

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"eventual" 的定义和意义
in due course

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

适时, 适当的时候

适时, 适当的时候

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"in due (course|time)" 的定义和意义
to wane

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

减弱, 衰退

减弱, 衰退

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"to wane" 的定义和意义
twilight

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

黄昏

黄昏

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"twilight" 的定义和意义
stratospheric

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

平流层的

平流层的

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"stratospheric" 的定义和意义
space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

时空, 时空理论

时空, 时空理论

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"space-time" 的定义和意义
orbital

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

轨道的, 与轨道相关的

轨道的, 与轨道相关的

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"orbital" 的定义和意义
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

星云

星云

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"Nebula" 的定义和意义
umbra

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

影区

影区

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"umbra" 的定义和意义
to wax

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

变大, 增大

变大, 增大

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"to wax" 的定义和意义
meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

流星体

流星体

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"meteoroid" 的定义和意义
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

陨石, 流星体

陨石, 流星体

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"meteorite" 的定义和意义
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

流星, 陨石

流星, 陨石

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"meteor" 的定义和意义
magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

磁暴, 地磁风暴

磁暴, 地磁风暴

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"magnetic storm" 的定义和意义
intergalactic

existing or occurring between galaxies

星际的, 银河间的

星际的, 银河间的

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"intergalactic" 的定义和意义
interplanetary

existing or occurring between planets

行星间的, 行星际的

行星间的, 行星际的

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"interplanetary" 的定义和意义
interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

星际的, 星与星之间的

星际的, 星与星之间的

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"interstellar" 的定义和意义
hyperspace

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

超空间, 高维空间

超空间, 高维空间

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"hyperspace" 的定义和意义
extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

外星的

外星的

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"extraterrestrial" 的定义和意义
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

系外行星

系外行星

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"exoplanet" 的定义和意义
dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

暗物质, 暗质

暗物质, 暗质

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"dark matter" 的定义和意义
cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

宇宙尘埃, 星际尘埃

宇宙尘埃, 星际尘埃

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"cosmic dust" 的定义和意义
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

日冕, 太阳的日冕

日冕, 太阳的日冕

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"corona" 的定义和意义
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

彗星

彗星

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"comet" 的定义和意义
aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

南极光, 南方极光

南极光, 南方极光

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"aurora australis" 的定义和意义
aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

北极光

北极光

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"aurora borealis" 的定义和意义
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

星座

星座

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"constellation" 的定义和意义
biosphere

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

生物圈

生物圈

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"biosphere" 的定义和意义
eon

an endless or lengthy period of time

时代, 纪元

时代, 纪元

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"eon" 的定义和意义
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