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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - The Space-time Continuum

Here you will learn some English words about time and space, such as "spasmodic", "aeon", "millennial", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

[Adjective]
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spasmodic

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

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solstice

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

[noun]
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bicentenary

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

[noun]
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centenary

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

[noun]
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diurnal

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

[Adjective]
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epoch

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

[noun]
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equinox

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

[noun]
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to elapse

(of time) to pass by

[Verb]
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millennial

relating to a time span of a thousand years

[Adjective]
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Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

[noun]
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eventual

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

[Adjective]
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in due course

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

[Adverb]
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to wane

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

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twilight

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

[noun]
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stratospheric

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

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space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

[noun]
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orbital

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

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Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

[noun]
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umbra

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

[noun]
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to wax

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

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meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

[noun]
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meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

[noun]
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meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

[noun]
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magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

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intergalactic

existing or occurring between galaxies

[Adjective]
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interplanetary

existing or occurring between planets

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interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

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hyperspace

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

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extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

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exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

[noun]
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dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

[noun]
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cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

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corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

[noun]
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comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

[noun]
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aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

[noun]
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aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

[noun]
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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

[noun]
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biosphere

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

[noun]
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eon

an endless or lengthy period of time

[noun]
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