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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Kontinum Ruang-Waktu

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang waktu dan ruang, seperti "spasmodik", "aeon", "milenium", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual
perpetual
[Adjektiva]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

abadi, kekal

abadi, kekal

Ex: The museum has a perpetual exhibition of historical artifacts. 

Museum ini memiliki pameran abadi dari artefak sejarah.

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spasmodic
spasmodic
[Adjektiva]

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

spasmodik, tidak teratur

spasmodik, tidak teratur

Ex: Her spasmodic laughter interrupted the quiet room. 

Tawa spasmodik nya mengganggu ruangan yang tenang.

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solstice
solstice
[Kata benda]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

titik balik matahari, solstis

titik balik matahari, solstis

Ex: At the height of the summer solstice, communities gather to celebrate the abundance of sunlight, reveling in the warmth and vitality it brings to the world. 
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bicentenary
bicentenary
[Kata benda]

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

dua ratus tahun

dua ratus tahun

Ex: She wrote an article about the bicentenary of the landmark scientific discovery. 

Dia menulis sebuah artikel tentang dua abad penemuan ilmiah yang bersejarah.

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centenary
centenary
[Kata benda]

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

seratus tahun, peringatan seratus tahun

seratus tahun, peringatan seratus tahun

Ex: The city commemorated the centenary of its incorporation with a parade. 

Kota itu memperingati seratus tahun pendiriannya dengan parade.

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diurnal
diurnal
[Adjektiva]

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

harian, siang

harian, siang

Ex: Many animals have diurnal behaviors, becoming active during the day. 

Banyak hewan memiliki perilaku diurnal, menjadi aktif di siang hari.

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epoch
epoch
[Kata benda]

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

zaman, masa

zaman, masa

Ex: Geologists study rock layers from the Cambrian epoch to learn about early life. 

Ahli geologi mempelajari lapisan batuan dari zaman Kambrium untuk mempelajari kehidupan awal.

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equinox
equinox
[Kata benda]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

ekuinoks, titik ekuinoks

ekuinoks, titik ekuinoks

Ex: The equinox occurs twice a year, once in March and once in September. 

Ekuinoks terjadi dua kali setahun, sekali pada bulan Maret dan sekali pada bulan September.

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to elapse
to elapse
[kata kerja]

(of time) to pass by

berlalu, lewat

berlalu, lewat

Ex: Years have elapsed since we last visited that place. 

Tahun-tahun telah berlalu sejak terakhir kali kami mengunjungi tempat itu.

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millennial
millennial
[Adjektiva]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenium, berhubungan dengan milenium

milenium, berhubungan dengan milenium

Ex: The historian studied millennial trends in climate change over the past thousand years. 

Sejarawan mempelajari tren milenium dalam perubahan iklim selama seribu tahun terakhir.

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Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Waktu Rata-rata Greenwich, Waktu Greenwich Mean

Waktu Rata-rata Greenwich, Waktu Greenwich Mean

Ex: All time zones are calculated relative to Greenwich Mean Time. 

Semua zona waktu dihitung relatif terhadap Waktu Rata-rata Greenwich.

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eventual
eventual
[Adjektiva]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

akhir

akhir

Ex: The eventual outcome of the negotiations was a mutually beneficial agreement for all parties involved. 
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in due (course|time)
in due course
[Adverbia]

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

pada waktunya, pada saat yang tepat

pada waktunya, pada saat yang tepat

Ex: The project will be completed in due course, according to the schedule. 
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to wane
to wane
[kata kerja]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

menyusut, berkurang

menyusut, berkurang

Ex: The light from the moon will wane until it's barely visible. 

Cahaya dari bulan akan berkurang sampai hampir tidak terlihat.

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twilight
twilight
[Kata benda]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

senja, remang-remang

senja, remang-remang

Ex: Twilight is often considered a magical time when the world transitions from day to night. 

Senja sering dianggap sebagai waktu yang ajaib ketika dunia beralih dari siang ke malam.

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stratospheric
stratospheric
[Adjektiva]

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

stratospheric, dari stratosfer

stratospheric, dari stratosfer

Ex: Stratospheric temperatures can vary greatly between day and night. 

Suhu stratospheric dapat sangat bervariasi antara siang dan malam.

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space-time
space-time
[Kata benda]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

ruang-waktu, kontinum ruang-waktu

ruang-waktu, kontinum ruang-waktu

Ex: Black holes are regions of space-time where gravity is so intense that not even light can escape. 

Lubang hitam adalah wilayah ruang-waktu di mana gravitasi begitu kuat sehingga bahkan cahaya tidak bisa lolos.

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orbital
orbital
[Adjektiva]

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

orbital, berkaitan dengan orbit

orbital, berkaitan dengan orbit

Ex: Orbital debris poses a risk to spacecraft and satellites. 

Puing orbital menimbulkan risiko bagi pesawat ruang angkasa dan satelit.

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Nebula
Nebula
[Kata benda]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, awan gas dan debu

nebula, awan gas dan debu

Ex: Nebulae are often the sites where new stars and planets are born. 

Nebula seringkali merupakan tempat di mana bintang dan planet baru lahir.

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umbra
umbra
[Kata benda]

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

umbra, bayangan

umbra, bayangan

Ex: The umbra of the building provided shade from the hot sun. 

Umbra bangunan memberikan keteduhan dari matahari yang panas.

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to wax
to wax
[kata kerja]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

bertambah, membesar

bertambah, membesar

Ex: As the days pass, the moon waxes, revealing more of its illuminated side to Earth. 

Seiring berjalannya hari, bulan bertambah, memperlihatkan lebih banyak sisi terangnya ke Bumi.

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meteoroid
meteoroid
[Kata benda]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, benda langit kecil

meteoroid, benda langit kecil

Ex: When a meteoroid enters Earth's atmosphere and vaporizes due to friction with the air, it creates a streak of light known as a meteor or shooting star. 

Ketika sebuah meteoroid memasuki atmosfer Bumi dan menguap karena gesekan dengan udara, ia menciptakan garis cahaya yang dikenal sebagai meteor atau bintang jatuh.

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meteorite
meteorite
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, batu meteor

meteorit, batu meteor

Ex: The impact crater was formed by a large meteorite that struck Earth millions of years ago. 

Kawah tumbukan terbentuk oleh meteorit besar yang menghantam Bumi jutaan tahun yang lalu.

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meteor
meteor
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: The study of meteors helps astronomers understand the composition of objects from the early solar system. 

Studi tentang meteor membantu para astronom memahami komposisi benda-benda dari tata surya awal.

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magnetic storm
magnetic storm
[Kata benda]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

badai magnetik, badai geomagnetik

badai magnetik, badai geomagnetik

Ex: During a magnetic storm, the increased solar activity can lead to disruptions in satellite communications, power grids, and navigation systems. 

Selama badai magnetik, peningkatan aktivitas matahari dapat menyebabkan gangguan dalam komunikasi satelit, jaringan listrik, dan sistem navigasi.

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intergalactic
intergalactic
[Adjektiva]

existing or occurring between galaxies

antargalaksi, antar galaksi

antargalaksi, antar galaksi

Ex: Some astronomers study intergalactic space, the vast regions between galaxies. 

Beberapa astronom mempelajari ruang intergalaksi, wilayah luas di antara galaksi.

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interplanetary
interplanetary
[Adjektiva]

existing or occurring between planets

antarplanet, antara planet

antarplanet, antara planet

Ex: Communication between Earth and Mars relies on interplanetary communication systems. 

Komunikasi antara Bumi dan Mars bergantung pada sistem komunikasi antarp.

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interstellar
interstellar
[Adjektiva]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

antarbintang, di antara bintang-bintang

antarbintang, di antara bintang-bintang

Ex: Interstellar space probes, like Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, have traveled beyond the boundaries of our solar system. 

Probe ruang angkasa antar bintang, seperti Voyager 1 dan Voyager 2, telah melampaui batas tata surya kita.

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hyperspace
hyperspace
[Kata benda]

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

hiperspace, ruang multidimensi

hiperspace, ruang multidimensi

Ex: Theoretical models often require the use of hyperspace to explain phenomena. 

Model teoritis seringkali membutuhkan penggunaan hyperspace untuk menjelaskan fenomena.

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extraterrestrial
extraterrestrial
[Adjektiva]

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

ekstraterestrial, berasal dari luar angkasa

ekstraterestrial, berasal dari luar angkasa

Ex: UFO sightings often spark speculation about extraterrestrial visitors. 

Penampakan UFO sering memicu spekulasi tentang pengunjung dari luar bumi.

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exoplanet
exoplanet
[Kata benda]

a planet that is outside the solar system

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

Ex: The Kepler Space Telescope has been instrumental in identifying distant exoplanets using the transit method. 

Teleskop Luar Angkasa Kepler telah berperan penting dalam mengidentifikasi eksoplanet jauh dengan menggunakan metode transit.

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dark matter
dark matter
[Kata benda]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materi gelap, zat gelap

materi gelap, zat gelap

Ex: Despite extensive research efforts, the true nature of dark matter remains one of the biggest mysteries in astrophysics. 

Meskipun upaya penelitian yang luas, sifat sebenarnya dari materi gelap tetap menjadi salah satu misteri terbesar dalam astrofisika.

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cosmic dust
cosmic dust
[Kata benda]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

debu kosmik, debu bintang

debu kosmik, debu bintang

Ex: Cosmic dust grains play a crucial role in the process of star formation, serving as the building blocks for planets and other celestial bodies. 

Butiran debu kosmik memainkan peran penting dalam proses pembentukan bintang, berfungsi sebagai bahan pembangun planet dan benda langit lainnya.

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corona
corona
[Kata benda]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, atmosfer luar Matahari

korona, atmosfer luar Matahari

Ex: Solar missions, like NASA's Parker Solar Probe, aim to explore the corona up close and gather valuable data. 

Misi matahari, seperti Parker Solar Probe milik NASA, bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi korona dari dekat dan mengumpulkan data berharga.

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comet
comet
[Kata benda]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet

komet

Ex: The tail of a comet forms when solar radiation causes ice and dust to vaporize and stream away from the nucleus. 

Ekor komet terbentuk ketika radiasi matahari menyebabkan es dan debu menguap dan mengalir menjauh dari inti.

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aurora australis
aurora australis
[Kata benda]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australis, cahaya selatan

aurora australis, cahaya selatan

Ex: The best places to witness the aurora australis are in Antarctica, southern Australia, New Zealand, and other southern high-latitude regions. 

Tempat terbaik untuk menyaksikan aurora australis adalah di Antartika, Australia selatan, Selandia Baru, dan wilayah lintang tinggi selatan lainnya.

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aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[Kata benda]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora borealis, cahaya utara

aurora borealis, cahaya utara

Ex: The best places to witness the aurora borealis are in northern latitudes, such as Alaska, Canada, Scandinavia, and Iceland. 

Tempat terbaik untuk menyaksikan aurora borealis berada di lintang utara, seperti Alaska, Kanada, Skandinavia, dan Islandia.

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constellation
constellation
[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

Ex: The Big Dipper is a prominent constellation consisting of seven bright stars. 

Biduk Besar adalah konstelasi menonjol yang terdiri dari tujuh bintang terang.

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biosphere
biosphere
[Kata benda]

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

biosfer, bola kehidupan

biosfer, bola kehidupan

Ex: The biosphere is affected by changes in climate and weather patterns. 

Biosfer dipengaruhi oleh perubahan iklim dan pola cuaca.

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eon
eon
[Kata benda]

an endless or lengthy period of time

keabadian, periode yang sangat panjang

keabadian, periode yang sangat panjang

Ex: It has been eons since I last saw him. 

Sudah ribuan tahun sejak terakhir kali saya melihatnya.

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