Необхідний Словниковий Запас для GRE - Просторово-часовий континуум

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

вічний, безкінечний

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

спазматичний, периодичний

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

сонцестояння

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

двохсотліття

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

століття, столітній ювілей

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

дневний, добовий

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

епоха, геологічна епоха

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

рівнодення

(of time) to pass by

минати, проходити

relating to a time span of a thousand years

тисячолітній

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Середній час по Грінвічу, Грінвічський середній час

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

остаточний, фінальний

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

в належний час, в свій час

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

зменшуватися, сходити на ні

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

сутінки

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

стратосферний

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

просторовий час, простір-час

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

орбітальний, що стосується орбіти

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

туманність

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

умбра

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

зростати, успадковувати

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

метеороїд

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

метеорит, метеорне тіло

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

метеор, метеорит

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

магнітна буря, геомагнітна буря

existing or occurring between galaxies

міжгалактичний, поміж галактиками

existing or occurring between planets

міжпланетний, інтерпланетний

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

міжзоряний, міжзірковий

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

гіперпростір, гіперпросторова область

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

позаземний

a planet that is outside the solar system

екзопланета

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

темна матерія, темна матерія

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

космічний пил, зоряний пил

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

корона, сонячна корона

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

комета

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

аврора австралійська, південне сяйво

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

північне сяйво

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

сузір'я

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

біосфера

an endless or lengthy period of time

еон, епоха