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GRE のための基本語彙 - 時空の連続体

ここでは、GRE 試験に必要な「けいれん」、「イオン」、「ミレニアル」など、時間と空間に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

永久的な

永久的な

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[形容詞]
spasmodic

occurring unsteadily without a regular order or time

けいれん性の

けいれん性の

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[形容詞]
solstice

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

夏至(夏至、冬至)

夏至(夏至、冬至)

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[名詞]
bicentenary

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

200周年

200周年

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[名詞]
centenary

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

百年祭

百年祭

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[名詞]
diurnal

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

昼行性

昼行性

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[形容詞]
epoch

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

エポック

エポック

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[名詞]
equinox

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

彼岸の中日

彼岸の中日

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[名詞]
to elapse

(of time) to pass by

過ぎる

過ぎる

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[動詞]
millennial

relating to a time span of a thousand years

ミレニアル世代

ミレニアル世代

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[形容詞]
Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

グリニッジ標準時

グリニッジ標準時

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[名詞]
eventual

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

最後の

最後の

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[形容詞]
in due course

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

やがて

やがて

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[副詞]
to wane

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

傾ぐ

傾ぐ

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[動詞]
twilight

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

トワイライト

トワイライト

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[名詞]
stratospheric

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

成層圏の

成層圏の

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[形容詞]
space-time

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

時空

時空

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[名詞]
orbital

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

軌道

軌道

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[形容詞]
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

星雲(ガスの雲)

星雲(ガスの雲)

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[名詞]
umbra

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

本影

本影

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[名詞]
to wax

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

ワックス

ワックス

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[動詞]
meteoroid

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

隕石

隕石

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[名詞]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

隕石

隕石

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[名詞]
meteor

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

流星

流星

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[名詞]
magnetic storm

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

磁気嵐

磁気嵐

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[名詞]
intergalactic

existing or occurring between galaxies

銀河間

銀河間

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[形容詞]
interplanetary

existing or occurring between planets

惑星間

惑星間

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[形容詞]
interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

星間

星間

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[形容詞]
hyperspace

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

ハイパースペース

ハイパースペース

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[名詞]
extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

地球外の

地球外の

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[形容詞]
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

系外惑星

系外惑星

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[名詞]
dark matter

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

暗黒物質

暗黒物質

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[名詞]
cosmic dust

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

宇宙塵

宇宙塵

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[名詞]
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

恒星コロナ

恒星コロナ

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[名詞]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

彗星(天文学)

彗星(天文学)

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[名詞]
aurora australis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

南半球のオーロラ

南半球のオーロラ

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[名詞]
aurora borealis

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

オーロラ

オーロラ

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[名詞]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

星座

星座

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[名詞]
biosphere

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

生物圏

生物圏

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[名詞]
eon

an endless or lengthy period of time

イオン

イオン

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[名詞]
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