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GRE のための基本語彙 - 時空の連続体

ここでは、GRE 試験に必要な「けいれん」、「イオン」、「ミレニアル」など、時間と空間に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual
[形容詞]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

永続的な, 不滅の

永続的な, 不滅の

Ex: The company aims perpetual growth and success .
spasmodic
[形容詞]

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

けいれん性の, 発作的な

けいれん性の, 発作的な

solstice
[名詞]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

冬至(とうじ), 夏至(げし)

冬至(とうじ), 夏至(げし)

bicentenary
[名詞]

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

200周年, 二百年祭

200周年, 二百年祭

centenary
[名詞]

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

世紀記念, 百年祭

世紀記念, 百年祭

diurnal
[形容詞]

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

日中の, 昼行性の

日中の, 昼行性の

epoch
[名詞]

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

世代 (せだい), 時代 (じだい)

世代 (せだい), 時代 (じだい)

equinox
[名詞]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

春分, 秋分

春分, 秋分

to elapse
[動詞]

(of time) to pass by

経過する (けいかする), 過ぎ去る (すぎさる)

経過する (けいかする), 過ぎ去る (すぎさる)

millennial
[形容詞]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

千年の, ミレニアルの

千年の, ミレニアルの

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

グリニッジ標準時, グリニッジ平均時

グリニッジ標準時, グリニッジ平均時

eventual
[形容詞]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

最終的な, 結果としての

最終的な, 結果としての

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

適切な時期に, そのうち

適切な時期に, そのうち

to wane
[動詞]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

減少する(げんしょうする), 衰える(おとろえる)

減少する(げんしょうする), 衰える(おとろえる)

twilight
[名詞]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

黄昏 (たそがれ), 夕暮れ (ゆうぐれ)

黄昏 (たそがれ), 夕暮れ (ゆうぐれ)

stratospheric
[形容詞]

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

成層圏の, 成層圏的な

成層圏の, 成層圏的な

space-time
[名詞]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

時空, 時空間

時空, 時空間

orbital
[形容詞]

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

軌道の, オービタルの

軌道の, オービタルの

Nebula
[名詞]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

星雲 (せいうん), ネビュラ

星雲 (せいうん), ネビュラ

umbra
[名詞]

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

影, 暗影

影, 暗影

to wax
[動詞]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

満ちる(みちる), 蝋(ろう)をかける

満ちる(みちる), 蝋(ろう)をかける

meteoroid
[名詞]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

隕石(いんせき), 小惑星(しょうわくせい)

隕石(いんせき), 小惑星(しょうわくせい)

meteorite
[名詞]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

隕石(いんせき), 流星岩(りゅうせいがん)

隕石(いんせき), 流星岩(りゅうせいがん)

meteor
[名詞]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

流星(りゅうせい), 隕石(いんせき)

流星(りゅうせい), 隕石(いんせき)

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

磁気嵐, 地磁気嵐

磁気嵐, 地磁気嵐

intergalactic
[形容詞]

existing or occurring between galaxies

銀河間の, 銀河系間の

銀河間の, 銀河系間の

interplanetary
[形容詞]

existing or occurring between planets

惑星間の, 星間の

惑星間の, 星間の

interstellar
[形容詞]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

星間の, インターステラーな

星間の, インターステラーな

hyperspace
[名詞]

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

ハイパースペース, 多次元空間

ハイパースペース, 多次元空間

extraterrestrial
[形容詞]

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

地球外の, 異星の

地球外の, 異星の

exoplanet
[名詞]

a planet that is outside the solar system

エキソプラネット, 系外惑星

エキソプラネット, 系外惑星

dark matter
[名詞]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

ダークマター, 暗黒物質

ダークマター, 暗黒物質

cosmic dust
[名詞]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

宇宙塵(うちゅうじん), コズミックダスト

宇宙塵(うちゅうじん), コズミックダスト

corona
[名詞]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

コロナ, 外気冠(がいきかん)

コロナ, 外気冠(がいきかん)

comet
[名詞]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

彗星(すいせい), コメット

彗星(すいせい), コメット

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

オーロラオーストラリス, 南極光

オーロラオーストラリス, 南極光

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

オーロラ, 極光

オーロラ, 極光

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

星座(せいざ), 星群(せいぐん)

星座(せいざ), 星群(せいぐん)

biosphere
[名詞]

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

バイオスフィア, 生物圏

バイオスフィア, 生物圏

eon
[名詞]

an endless or lengthy period of time

永遠 (えいえん), 長世 (ちょうせい)

永遠 (えいえん), 長世 (ちょうせい)

GRE のための基本語彙
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