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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Continuumul spațiu-timp
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre timp și spațiu, precum „spasmodic”, „eon”, „millennial”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.
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Chestionar
continuing forever or indefinitely into the future
perpetuu, veșnic
occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time
spasmodic, paroxistic
either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator
solstițiu
the day that an event becomes 100 years old
centenar, aniversare de o sută de ani
a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota
epocă, epocă geologică
either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide
equinocțiu
the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe
Timpul mediu de Greenwich, Ora medie a Greenwich
happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time
eventual, final
at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay
la momentul potrivit, în timp util
(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon
scădea, diminua
the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon
vremea de seară
the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air
stratosferic
the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space
spațiu-timp, timp-spațiu
relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space
orbital, referitor la orbită
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
nebulă
the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage
umbra
(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon
crescut, înflori
a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth
meteoroid
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
meteorit, meteoroid
a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light
meteor, meteorit
a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth
furtună magnetică, furtună geomagnetică
existing or occurring between galaxies
intergalactic, între galaxii
existing or occurring between planets
interplanetar, între planete
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars
interstelar, între stele
(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions
hiperspațiu, spațiu multidimensional
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere
extraterestru
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects
materie întunecată, materie noiră
very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies
praf cosmic, praf stelat
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
coronă, coroana Soarelui
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
cometă
the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole
aurora australă, luminile sudice
the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole
auroare boreală
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
constelație
a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on
biosferă
