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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Continuumul Spațiu-Timp

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre timp și spațiu, cum ar fi "spasmodic", "eon", "milenar" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
perpetual
perpetual
[adjectiv]

continuing forever or indefinitely into the future

perpetuu, etern

perpetuu, etern

Ex: The lighthouse provides a perpetual light to guide ships at sea. 
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spasmodic
spasmodic
[adjectiv]

occurring in sudden, brief manner, without a regular order or time

spasmodic, intermitent

spasmodic, intermitent

Ex: Her spasmodic laughter interrupted the quiet room. 
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solstice
solstice
[substantiv]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

solstițiu, punct solstițial

solstițiu, punct solstițial

Ex: The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year, a time when darkness holds sway over the land and the world seems to stand still. 
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bicentenary
bicentenary
[substantiv]

the specific day that an event turns 200 years old

bicentenar

bicentenar

Ex: The city celebrated the bicentenary of its founding with a grand parade. 
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centenary
centenary
[substantiv]

the day that an event becomes 100 years old

centenar, a suta aniversare

centenar, a suta aniversare

Ex: They planned a big party for the centenary of the historic battle. 
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diurnal
diurnal
[adjectiv]

having a cycle that happens on a daily basis

diurn, zilnic

diurn, zilnic

Ex: The diurnal pattern of the flower's blooming happens every morning. 
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epoch
epoch
[substantiv]

a subdivision of a geologic period, characterized by distinctive and globally recognizable rock layers, fossils, and significant changes in Earth's climate and biota

epocă, eră

epocă, eră

Ex: Each epoch in Earth's history is defined by unique climate and life forms. 
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equinox
equinox
[substantiv]

either of the two moments in a year when the Sun, in its apparent motion along the ecliptic, crosses the celestial equator, resulting in approximately equal periods of daylight and darkness worldwide

echinox, punct echinoxial

echinox, punct echinoxial

Ex: The spring equinox marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. 
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to elapse
to elapse
[verb]

(of time) to pass by

trece, scurge

trece, scurge

Ex: Hours elapsed as they waited for the train to arrive. 
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millennial
millennial
[adjectiv]

relating to a time span of a thousand years

milenar, referitor la un mileniu

milenar, referitor la un mileniu

Ex: The ancient ruins provide insights into millennial civilizations. 
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Greenwich Mean Time

the time as measured at Greenwich, London, on the line of 0° longitude, used to calculate the time across the globe

Ora medie de Greenwich, Timpul mediu de Greenwich

Ora medie de Greenwich, Timpul mediu de Greenwich

Ex: The flight schedule was based on Greenwich Mean Time. 
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eventual
eventual
[adjectiv]

happening at the end of a process or a particular period of time

final

final

Ex: After years of hard work and dedication, he finally achieved his eventual goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur. 
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in due (course|time)

at the appropriate or expected time, without rushing or delay

la momentul potrivit, în timpul oportun

la momentul potrivit, în timpul oportun

Ex: The details of the project will be revealed to the team in due course. 
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to wane
to wane
[verb]

(of the moon) to gradually decrease in its visible illuminated surface as it progresses from full to new moon

descrește, scădea

descrește, scădea

Ex: The moon began to wane after the full moon. 
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twilight
twilight
[substantiv]

the time in the evening when the sun is below the horizon

amurg, crepuscul

amurg, crepuscul

Ex: The colors of the sky during twilight were breathtaking, blending shades of orange and purple. 
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stratospheric
stratospheric
[adjectiv]

the second layer of earth's atmosphere composed of cool and warm layers of air

stratospheric, din stratosferă

stratospheric, din stratosferă

Ex: Stratospheric ozone helps protect Earth from harmful UV rays. 
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space-time
space-time
[substantiv]

the theory that adds the notion of time to that of a three-dimensional space

spațiu-timp, continuum spațiu-timp

spațiu-timp, continuum spațiu-timp

Ex: According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravity is not just a force between masses but the curvature of space-time caused by those masses. 
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orbital
orbital
[adjectiv]

relating to the path or motion of an object as it revolves around another object in space

orbital, orbitală

orbital, orbitală

Ex: Satellites are placed into specific orbital configurations for communication purposes. 
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Nebula
Nebula
[substantiv]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebuloasă, nor de gaz și praf

nebuloasă, nor de gaz și praf

Ex: The Orion Nebula is a famous example of a stellar nursery. 
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umbra
umbra
[substantiv]

the part of a shadow that is completely dark; caused by acute light blockage

umbra, umbră

umbra, umbră

Ex: During the eclipse, the moon cast an umbra on the Earth's surface. 
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to wax
to wax
[verb]

(of the moon) to progressively display a larger illuminated section until it turns into a full moon

crește, mări

crește, mări

Ex: As the month progressed, the moon began to wax, growing from a thin crescent to a full moon. 
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meteoroid
meteoroid
[substantiv]

a small celestial body that becomes visible as a meteor upon entrance into the atmosphere of the earth

meteoroid, corp ceresc mic

meteoroid, corp ceresc mic

Ex: A meteoroid is a small rocky or metallic object in outer space that is significantly smaller than an asteroid and larger than a micrometeoroid. 
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meteorite
meteorite
[substantiv]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, aerolit

meteorit, aerolit

Ex: Scientists analyzed the composition of the meteorite that fell in the desert last month. 
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meteor
meteor
[substantiv]

a piece of rock coming from outer space that passes through the Earth's atmosphere, producing light

meteor,  meteorit

meteor, meteorit

Ex: We saw a bright meteor streak across the sky during the meteor shower last night. 
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magnetic storm
magnetic storm
[substantiv]

a disruption in earth's magnetic field caused by solar activity, resulting in variations that can impact electronic systems and communications on earth

furtună magnetică, furtună geomagnetică

furtună magnetică, furtună geomagnetică

Ex: A magnetic storm, also known as a geomagnetic storm, is a disturbance in Earth's magnetosphere caused by solar wind interactions. 
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intergalactic
intergalactic
[adjectiv]

existing or occurring between galaxies

intergalactic, între galaxii

intergalactic, între galaxii

Ex: Science fiction often explores the concept of intergalactic civilizations. 
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interplanetary
interplanetary
[adjectiv]

existing or occurring between planets

interplanetar, interplanetară

interplanetar, interplanetară

Ex: Interplanetary spacecraft like Voyager 1 have traveled beyond our solar system. 
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interstellar
interstellar
[adjectiv]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interstelar, între stele

interstelar, între stele

Ex: Interstellar travel involves journeying between star systems within the Milky Way galaxy or beyond. 
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hyperspace
hyperspace
[substantiv]

(specialist) space that consists of more than three dimensions

hiper-spațiu, spațiu multidimensional

hiper-spațiu, spațiu multidimensional

Ex: Scientists are exploring theories about travel through hyperspace. 
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extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterestru, venit din spațiu

extraterestru, venit din spațiu

Ex: Extraterrestrial life refers to organisms that exist beyond Earth. 
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exoplanet
exoplanet
[substantiv]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanetă, planetă extrasolară

exoplanetă, planetă extrasolară

Ex: Astronomers have discovered thousands of exoplanets orbiting stars beyond our solar system. 
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dark matter
dark matter
[substantiv]

(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects

materie întunecată, materie neagră

materie întunecată, materie neagră

Ex: Dark matter is a form of matter that does not emit, absorb, or reflect light, making it invisible and detectable only through its gravitational effects. 
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cosmic dust
cosmic dust
[substantiv]

very small particles originally derived from stars, serving as raw material for forming planets, and existing between galaxies, stars, and other celestial bodies

praf cosmic, praf stelar

praf cosmic, praf stelar

Ex: Cosmic dust consists of tiny particles of matter floating in space, primarily composed of elements such as carbon, silicon, and iron. 
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corona
corona
[substantiv]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

coroană, atmosfera exterioară a Soarelui

coroană, atmosfera exterioară a Soarelui

Ex: During a total solar eclipse, the corona of the Sun becomes visible as a radiant halo around the moon. 
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comet
comet
[substantiv]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometă

cometă

Ex: Halley's Comet is one of the most famous comets, visible from Earth approximately every 76 years. 
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aurora australis
aurora australis
[substantiv]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the southern magnetic pole

aurora australă, luminile sudului

aurora australă, luminile sudului

Ex: The aurora australis, also known as the Southern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Southern Hemisphere. 
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aurora borealis
aurora borealis
[substantiv]

the colored lights, mainly green and red, in the sky seen primarily near the northern magnetic pole

aurora boreală, luminile nordului

aurora boreală, luminile nordului

Ex: The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display that occurs in the high-latitude regions of the Northern Hemisphere. 
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constellation
constellation
[substantiv]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelație, grup de stele

constelație, grup de stele

Ex: Orion is a well-known constellation visible in the winter sky. 
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biosphere
biosphere
[substantiv]

a part of planet where the air, land, and water are suitable for all the living things to exist on

biosferă, sfera vieții

biosferă, sfera vieții

Ex: The biosphere includes all ecosystems on Earth. 
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eon
eon
[substantiv]

an endless or lengthy period of time

eternitate, o perioadă nesfârșită

eternitate, o perioadă nesfârșită

Ex: It felt like an eon waiting for the train to arrive. 
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