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Cuerpo - El sistema respiratorio

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con el sistema respiratorio, como "laringe", "cavidad nasal" y "pulmón".

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Words Related to Body
lung
[Sustantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .
larynx
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

laringe

laringe

Ex: The muscles of larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .
trachea
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

tráquea

tráquea

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .
windpipe
[Sustantivo]

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

tráquea

tráquea

diaphragm
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

diafragma

diafragma

Ex: Contraction of diaphragm allows air into the lungs during inhalation .
midriff
[Sustantivo]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

diafragma

diafragma

epiglottis
[Sustantivo]

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

epiglotis, tapadera de la tráquea

epiglotis, tapadera de la tráquea

bronchiole
[Sustantivo]

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

bronquiolo, bronquiolillo

bronquiolo, bronquiolillo

bronchus
[Sustantivo]

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

bronquio

bronquio

Ex: When you have asthma , bronchus can get really tight .
pleura
[Sustantivo]

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

pleura, pleura pulmonar

pleura, pleura pulmonar

pleural space
[Sustantivo]

the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

espacio pleural, cavidad pleural

espacio pleural, cavidad pleural

thyroid cartilage
[Sustantivo]

a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

cartílago tiroides, cartílago tiroideo

cartílago tiroides, cartílago tiroideo

cricoid cartilage
[Sustantivo]

a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

cartílago cricoides, cartílago cricoides de la laringe

cartílago cricoides, cartílago cricoides de la laringe

vocal folds
[Sustantivo]

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

pliegues vocales, cuerdas vocales

pliegues vocales, cuerdas vocales

vocal cords
[Sustantivo]

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

cuerdas vocales, cordales vocales

cuerdas vocales, cordales vocales

the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

bifurcación traqueal, bifurcación de la tráquea

bifurcación traqueal, bifurcación de la tráquea

alveoli
[Sustantivo]

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

alvéolos, sacos alveolares

alvéolos, sacos alveolares

vestibular fold
[Sustantivo]

a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

pliegue vestibular, pliegue vocal falso

pliegue vestibular, pliegue vocal falso

alveolar duct
[Sustantivo]

a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

conducto alveolar, ducto alveolar

conducto alveolar, ducto alveolar

bronchial tube
[Sustantivo]

a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

tubo bronquial, bronquio

tubo bronquial, bronquio

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