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身体 - 呼吸系统

在这里,你将学习一些与呼吸系统相关的英语单词,例如“喉”、“鼻腔”和“肺”。

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Words Related to Body
lung
[名词]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺部

肺, 肺部

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .她经历了呼吸短促和喘息,这些症状通常与哮喘有关,哮喘是一种以气道炎症为特征的慢性**肺**病。
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larynx
[名词]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

喉, 声带盒

喉, 声带盒

Ex: The muscles of the larynx play a crucial role in controlling the pitch and volume of the voice during speech .**喉**的肌肉在控制说话时的音高和音量方面起着至关重要的作用。
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trachea
[名词]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

气管, 氣管

气管, 氣管

Ex: Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the trachea to bypass an obstruction or assist with breathing .**气管切开术**是一种外科手术,在**气管**中创建一个孔以绕过阻塞或协助呼吸。
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windpipe
[名词]

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

气管, 呼吸道

气管, 呼吸道

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diaphragm
[名词]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

横膈膜, 膈肌

横膈膜, 膈肌

Ex: Contraction of the diaphragm allows air into the lungs during inhalation .**横膈膜的收缩**使得空气在吸气时进入肺部。
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midriff
[名词]

the central area of the human torso, typically encompassing the abdomen and waist region

腹部, 腰部

腹部, 腰部

Ex: Stretching exercises can help strengthen the muscles in your midriff for better core stability .
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epiglottis
[名词]

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

会厌, 喉瓣

会厌, 喉瓣

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bronchiole
[名词]

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

细支气管, 小气道

细支气管, 小气道

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bronchus
[名词]

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

支气管

支气管

Ex: When you have asthma , your bronchus can get really tight .当你患有哮喘时,你的**支气管**可能会变得非常狭窄。
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pleura
[名词]

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

胸膜, 胸膜保护层

胸膜, 胸膜保护层

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the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

胸膜腔, 胸膜间隙

胸膜腔, 胸膜间隙

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a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

甲状软骨, 甲状腺软骨

甲状软骨, 甲状腺软骨

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a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

环状软骨, 环状环

环状软骨, 环状环

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vocal folds
[名词]

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

声带, 声襞

声带, 声襞

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vocal cords
[名词]

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

声带, 声襞

声带, 声襞

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the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

气管分叉, 气管分支

气管分叉, 气管分支

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alveoli
[名词]

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

肺泡, 小气囊

肺泡, 小气囊

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a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

前庭襞, 前庭皱襞

前庭襞, 前庭皱襞

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a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

肺泡管, 肺泡导管

肺泡管, 肺泡导管

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a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

支气管, 细支气管

支气管, 细支气管

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