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Corp - Sistemul Respirator

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de sistemul respirator, cum ar fi "laringe", "cavitate nazală" și "plămân".

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Chestionar

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Words Related to Body
lung
lung
[substantiv]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

plămân, plămâni

plămân, plămâni

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
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larynx
larynx
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the hollow organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords and provides an air passage to the lungs

laringe, cutia vocală

laringe, cutia vocală

Ex: The larynx, commonly known as the voice box, is located at the top of the trachea and houses the vocal cords. 
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trachea
trachea
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the membranous tube in the body that carries air from the throat to the bronchi

trahee, traheea

trahee, traheea

Ex: The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a tube-like structure that connects the larynx to the bronchi, allowing air to pass in and out of the lungs. 
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windpipe
windpipe
[substantiv]

the passage with ringed cartilages in the respiratory system that carries air from the throat to the lungs

trahee, canal traheal

trahee, canal traheal

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diaphragm
diaphragm
[substantiv]

(anatomy) the muscular body partition that separates the chest and abdomen

diafragmă, perete muscular

diafragmă, perete muscular

Ex: The diaphragm contracts and relaxes to control breathing. 
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midriff
midriff
[substantiv]

the central area of the human torso, typically encompassing the abdomen and waist region

burtă, talie

burtă, talie

Ex: She chose to wear a crop top that beautifully highlighted her toned midriff. 
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epiglottis
epiglottis
[substantiv]

a flap-like structure that prevents food and liquids from entering the windpipe during swallowing

epiglotă, valvulă laringiană

epiglotă, valvulă laringiană

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bronchiole
bronchiole
[substantiv]

a small airway in the respiratory system that leads from the bronchi to the alveoli in the lungs

bronhiolă, mică cale respiratorie

bronhiolă, mică cale respiratorie

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bronchus
bronchus
[substantiv]

a major airway in the respiratory system that branches off from the trachea and leads to the lungsea

bronhie

bronhie

Ex: A tumor was discovered in her right bronchus during a routine check-up. 
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pleura
pleura
[substantiv]

a thin membrane that lines the lungs and the inner surface of the chest cavity, providing a protective covering

pleură, membrană pleurală

pleură, membrană pleurală

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pleural space
pleural space
[substantiv]

the fluid-filled region between the visceral and parietal layers of the pleura that facilitates lung movement

spațiul pleural, cavitatea pleurală

spațiul pleural, cavitatea pleurală

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thyroid cartilage
thyroid cartilage
[substantiv]

a prominent, shield-shaped structure in the neck that protects the larynx and aids in sound production

cartilaj tiroidian, cartilajul tiroidian

cartilaj tiroidian, cartilajul tiroidian

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cricoid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
[substantiv]

a ring-shaped structure in the neck that supports the trachea and aids in the regulation of airflow during breathing

cartilaj cricoid, inel cricoid

cartilaj cricoid, inel cricoid

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vocal folds
vocal folds
[substantiv]

thin muscular bands in the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

coarde vocale, pliuri vocale

coarde vocale, pliuri vocale

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vocal cords
vocal cords
[substantiv]

elastic bands of tissue located within the larynx that vibrate to produce sound during speech and singing

coarde vocale, plicuri vocale

coarde vocale, plicuri vocale

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tracheal bifurcation

the point in the trachea, or windpipe, where it divides into two smaller branches called the left and right main bronchi, which then lead to the respective lungs, facilitating the flow of air during breathing

bifurcație tracheală, diviziunea traheei

bifurcație tracheală, diviziunea traheei

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alveoli
alveoli
[substantiv]

small, air-filled sacs in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the air and bloodstream during respiration

alveole, săculeți aeriferi

alveole, săculeți aeriferi

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vestibular fold
vestibular fold
[substantiv]

a pair of mucous membrane folds in the larynx that help protect the airway and assist in sound modulation

pliu vestibular, cută vestibulară

pliu vestibular, cută vestibulară

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alveolar duct
alveolar duct
[substantiv]

a small airway in the lungs that connects respiratory bronchioles to alveolar sacs, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli

duct alveolar, canal alveolar

duct alveolar, canal alveolar

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bronchial tube
bronchial tube
[substantiv]

a passage in the respiratory system that carries air from the trachea into the lungs

tub bronșic, bronhie

tub bronșic, bronhie

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